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Intelligent Design and Evolution at the White House
SETI Institute ^ | August 2005 | Edna DeVore

Posted on 08/18/2005 7:39:37 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

On August 1, 2005, a group of reporters from Texas met with President Bush in the Roosevelt room for a roundtable interview. The President’s remarks suggest that he believes that both intelligent design and evolution should be taught so that “people are exposed to different schools of thought.” There have been so many articles since his remarks that it’s useful to read the relevant portion of published interview:

“Q: I wanted to ask you about the -- what seems to be a growing debate over evolution versus intelligent design. What are your personal views on that, and do you think both should be taught in public schools?

THE PRESIDENT: I think -- as I said, harking back to my days as my governor -- both you and Herman are doing a fine job of dragging me back to the past. (Laughter.) Then, I said that, first of all, that decision should be made to local school districts, but I felt like both sides ought to be properly taught.

Q: Both sides should be properly taught?

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, people -- so people can understand what the debate is about.

Q: So the answer accepts the validity of intelligent design as an alternative to evolution?

THE PRESIDENT: I think that part of education is to expose people to different schools of thought, and I'm not suggesting -- you're asking me whether or not people ought to be exposed to different ideas, and the answer is yes.”

(Transcript released by the White House and published on August 2, 2005 at WashingtonPost.com)

The reporter got it right: there is an ongoing debate over intelligent design vs. evolution, at least in the media and in politics. There is not a debate in the greater scientific community about the validity of evolution. Further, the vast majority of scientists do not consider intelligent design as a viable alternative to evolution.

Dr. John Marburger III, Presidential Science Advisor, tried to dispel the impact of the President’s comments. On Aug. 2, The New York Times quoted a telephone interview with Marburger in which he said, “evolution is the cornerstone of modern biology” and “intelligent design is not a scientific concept.” Certainly, no one doubts where Marburger stands. One might question whether the President takes Marbuger’s scientific advice seriously, or is simply more concerned about pleasing a portion of the electorate.

Marburger also spoke with Dr. Marvin Cohen, President of the American Physical Society, and recipient of the National Medal of Science from President Bush in 2002. In an Aug. 4 release, Cohen explains that the APS is “…happy that the President’s recent comments on the theory of intelligent design have been clarified. As Presidential Science Advisor John Marburger has explained, President Bush does not regard intelligent design as science. If such things are to be taught in the public schools, they belong in a course on comparative religion, which is a particularly appropriate subject for our children given the present state of the world.” It would be better to hear this directly from the President. Likely, the intelligent design advocates will ignore Marburger’s explanation. Like the fabled little Dutch boy, Marburger, stuck his finger in the dike in hopes of saving the day.

Unlike the brave boy, Marburger did not prevent the flood of print and electronic coverage that ensued. From August 2 to the present, Google-News tracked more than 1,800 articles, commentaries, and letters to the editor on intelligent design. That’s about 120 per day since the President’s remarks.

In the days following the interview, major educational and scientific organizations issued statements that criticized the President for considering intelligent design as a viable alternative to evolution, for confusing religion with science, and for advocating that intelligent design be taught in schools.

“President Bush, in advocating that the concept of ‘intelligent design’ be taught alongside the theory of evolution, puts America’s schoolchildren at risk,” says Fred Spilhaus, Executive Director of the American Geophysical Union. “Americans will need basic understanding of science in order to participate effectively in the 21 st century world. It is essential that students on every level learn what science is and how scientific knowledge progresses.” (AGU, Aug. 2, 2005) AGU is a scientific society comprising 43,000 Earth and space scientists.

Likewise, the American Institute of Biological Sciences criticized the President: “Intelligent design is not a scientific theory and must not be taught in science classes,” said AIBS president Dr. Marvalee Wake. “If we want our students to be able to compete in the global economy, if we want to attract the next generation into the sciences, we must make sure that we are teaching them science. We simply cannot begin to introduce non-scientific concepts into the science curriculum.” (AIBS, Aug. 5, 2005) The American Institute of Biological Sciences was established as a national umbrella organization for the biological sciences in 1947 by 11 scientific societies as part of the National Academy of Sciences. An independent non-profit organization since 1954, it has grown to represent more than 80 professional societies and organizations with a combined membership exceeding 240,000 scientists and educators. (AIBS website)

Science educators are equally dismayed. “The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), the world’s largest organization of science educators, is stunned and disappointed that President Bush is endorsing the teaching of intelligent design – effectively opening the door for nonscientific ideas to be taught in the nation’s K-12 science classrooms. We stand with the nation’s leading scientific organizations and scientists, including Dr. John Marburger, the president’s top science advisor, in stating that intelligent design is not science. Intelligent design has no place in the science classroom, said Gerry Wheeler, NSTA Executive Director.” (NSTA, Aug. 3, 2005) NSTA has 55,000 members who teach science in elementary, middle and high schools as well as college and universities.

The American Federation of Teachers, which represents 1.3 million pre-K through 12 th grade teachers, was even harsher. “President Bush’s misinformed comments on ‘intelligent design’ signal a huge step backward for science education in the United States. The president’s endorsement of such a discredited, nonscientific view is akin to suggesting that students be taught the ‘alternative theory’ that the earth is flat or that the sun revolves around the earth. Intelligent design does not belong in the science classroom because it is not science.” (AFT, Aug. 4, 2005)

There is a problem here. Obviously, scientists and educators understand that intelligent design has no place in the classroom. Intelligent design is, simply, one of several varieties of creationism that offer religious explanations for the origin and current condition of the natural world. As such, it does not merit being taught alongside evolution as a “school of thought.” There’s significant legal precedent from US Supreme Court that creationism - in any clothing - does not belong in the American classrooms. Teaching creationism is in violation of the separation of church and state, and has been ruled illegal by the US Supreme Court in several cases. It’s unfortunate that the President apparently does not understand that science is not equivalent to a belief system but is description of how the natural world works. Creationism, including intelligent design, is a religious point of view, not science.

At a time when industrial, academic, and business leaders are calling for more American students to train in engineering, mathematics, science and technology, we need to teach science in science classrooms. Let’s teach the scientific ideas that are supported by overwhelming evidence such as gravitation, relativity, quantum mechanics, and evolution. Creationist ideas/beliefs, such as intelligent design, don’t belong in science classrooms. In our haste to leave no child behind, let’s not leave science behind either.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: anothercrevothread; bush; crevolist; enoughalready; evolution; id; makeitstop
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To: RadioAstronomer

I'm sorry to hear of his passing and join in prayer for his loved ones and all who are suffering.


721 posted on 08/20/2005 8:56:08 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: ohhhh

I see you bought the $59.99 DVD on creationism instead of the $29.99 one.


722 posted on 08/20/2005 9:02:30 AM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: RadioAstronomer
"It is with great sadness that I write to inform you of the death on August 17 of APS President-Elect John Bahcall, at the age of 70. John was one of the great masters of theoretical astrophysics."

That's sad indeed, he was a great man. I also just read it a few moments ago on PhysicsWeb

Rest in peace.

And I second that.

723 posted on 08/20/2005 9:05:49 AM PDT by BMCDA (Whereof we cannot speak, thereof we must be silent. -- L. Wittgenstein)
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To: Just mythoughts
I though evolution meant no controlling legal authority, is that you carvillle?

Leave it to a creationist to see something not in evidence, and to conversely ignore evidence of what is there.

724 posted on 08/20/2005 9:58:32 AM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: RadioAstronomer

Thanks, I too have ask for comfort for his family. One thing about death of the flesh is the loss of those left behind, but for the one that passed on, all questions get answered.


725 posted on 08/20/2005 10:02:30 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Just mythoughts
The Heavenly Father will not be mocked as many evolutionists are want to do.

The word is "wont." And no one is mocking God by working out the ways of the universe. Your attitude is similar to the faithless servant who buried his talents to avoid his master's wrath. And, you know how the master received him...

726 posted on 08/20/2005 10:02:53 AM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: Junior
There is NO evidence we in the flesh this day came from a primordial hot soup mix.
727 posted on 08/20/2005 10:04:10 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: RadioAstronomer

The mourning will have to wait; there are nimrods waiting for you to call them naughty names.....


728 posted on 08/20/2005 10:04:30 AM PDT by longshadow
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To: Junior

Judge not lest ye be judged. Ever read the parable of the sower????


729 posted on 08/20/2005 10:05:42 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Just mythoughts

No evidence? We share whole DNA sequences with every other organism on this planet, indicating a shared lineage. We have good fossil evidence of man's lineage going back 3 million years and sketchier evidence going back many additional millions of years (to at least the first primates c. 60 mya). You, dear boy, simply refuse to see what is readily apparent to actual researchers and those who follow their works. You can refuse to see all you want, but your willful blindness has absolutely no bearing on the state of the science.


730 posted on 08/20/2005 10:08:37 AM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: Just mythoughts
That's not the kind of judgement he was talking about. He was referring to the practice of saying "you're going to Hell because you don't believe the way I do" (and who on these threads engages in that type of activity?). He was not talking about run-of-the-mill judgement, such as determining someone is woefully ignorant of the subject matter at hand.

And, before you jump to conclusions, my comparing you to the faithless servant was not "condemning you to Hell" (facts not in evidence, again). It was simply an observation on your willful ignorance.

731 posted on 08/20/2005 10:13:15 AM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: Junior

DNA does not EQUAL life. Does your "soul" have different DNA than your flesh??? Does your "soul" have different intellect than your flesh brain?

There are TWO bodies a flesh and a spirit body, the flesh is the earthly vessel the soul inhabits until the soul returns to the Father that sent it.

Just because evolutionists have no instruments to inspect the soul, does not remove it's existence. The flesh is a temporal body and it is allowed but a short time on this earth even if one lives to be 100 years.

Evolution ignores and denies the existence of the soul that is placed in every human at conception. WHY? Ignorance? DENIAL?


732 posted on 08/20/2005 10:18:34 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Junior

LOL I am very well aware of what judgment means.

"run-of-the-mill judgment"??? Well I challenge you to find the places where the Heavenly Father describes those who are WILLINGLY ignorant and what they are WILLINGLY ignorant about.

Evols claims of ignorance do not measure a speck in the universe compared to what the Heavenly Father calls ignorance. I will seek to keep pace with HIS standard not with those who deny He is who He said He was, is and will be.

Ever read the Parable of the sower, there is some Heavenly science within that instruction?


733 posted on 08/20/2005 10:26:01 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: RadioAstronomer
I second that sigh. :-(

79th that.

734 posted on 08/20/2005 11:05:46 AM PDT by balrog666 (A myth by any other name is still inane.)
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To: Just mythoughts

"Evolution ignores and denies the existence of the soul that is placed in every human at conception. WHY? Ignorance? DENIAL?"

Complete and utter lack of any evidence of its existence.


735 posted on 08/20/2005 11:07:17 AM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: Junior
Scientific societies support teaching evolution
ASA-CSSA-SSSA executive committees opposes President's support of intelligent design in position statement
MADISON, WI, AUGUST 15, 2005 The 2005 Executive Committees of the American Society of Agronomy (ASA), the Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), and the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) are concerned by President Bush's support for teaching intelligent design alongside evolution in K-12 science classes. They have prepared the following:

The intelligent design/creationist movement has adopted the lamentable strategy of asking our science teachers to "teach the controversy" in science curriculums, as if there were a significant debate among biologists about whether evolution underpins the abundant complexity of the biological world. We believe there is no such controversy.

The fundamental tenet of evolution - descent with modification - is accepted by the vast majority of biologists. The current debates within the research community deal with the patterns and processes of evolution, not whether the evolutionary principles presented by Darwin in 1859 hold true. These debates are similar to those surrounding the relativistic nature of gravitational waves. No one doubts the existence of gravity just because we are still learning how it works; evolution is on an equally strong footing.

The discussion of life's spirituality is most appropriate for philosophy or religion classes. It is a mistake to conclude that reluctance to incorporate spiritual questions in science classes runs counter to the cherished principle that vigorous challenge is vital to the scientific method.

In all scientific fields, including evolutionary biology, challenge has always been essential and welcomed. Scientific challenge succeeds if it is methodical and findings are verified to the satisfaction of the scientific community. This has not happened with creationism either with or without its new label "intelligent design." President Bush, by suggesting that we use intelligent design as a scientific counterpoint to the teaching of evolutionary biology, is unwittingly undermining the scientific method at its core. This is most unfortunate in an era when U.S. students are already lagging behind their international peers in science education.

This Position Statement is an expression of the official position taken by the 2005 Executive Committees of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America on the issue of evolution. This statement serves to summarize the scientific aspects of this issue and serves as official viewpoint of the 2005 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Executive Committees that can be shared with others.

2005 ASA-CSSA-SSSA Executive Committees:
ASA President Lee E. Sommers
SSSA President John L. Havlin
CSSA President James G. Coors
ASA Past-President Lowell E. Moser
CSSA Past-President Kenneth J. Moore
SSSA Past-President J. Thomas Sims
ASA President-Elect David A. Sleper
CSSA President-Elect Steven L. Fales
SSSA President-Elect Mary E. Collins
ASA-CSSA-SSSA Executive Vice President Ellen G.M. Bergfeld

###

The American Society of Agronomy (ASA) http://www.agronomy.org, the Crop Science Society of America (CSSA) http://www.crops.org and the Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) http://www.soils.org are educational organizations helping their 10,000+ members advance the disciplines and practices of agronomy, crop and soil sciences by supporting professional growth and science policy initiatives, and by providing quality, research-based publications and a variety of member services.

source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-08/asoa-sss081505.php
736 posted on 08/20/2005 11:57:35 AM PDT by AdmSmith
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To: All
American Chemical Society supports teaching evolution in K-12
WASHINGTON, Aug. 15 - The American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society, is reiterating its call for evolution to be included in the K-12 science curricula at an "age-appropriate level," because it is "central to our modern understanding of science."

"Evolution is a well-established, central scientific concept," said William F. Carroll, Jr., Ph.D., ACS president. "In the proper context, students should be exposed to a wide diversity of ideas to help them shape their own opinions. But they should get a solid understanding of science from their science teachers through a full and robust scientific curriculum. Evolution is the proven scientific model that we should be teaching in the science classroom."

Carroll said: "Because the debate has recently moved to the national stage, the American Chemical Society wants to reiterate its position that the curricula in our nation's science classrooms should be based on well-established science, such as the theory of evolution in biology and other sciences."

In a recently adopted policy statement, the Society said that "evolutionary theory is not a hypothesis, but is the scientifically accepted explanation for the origin of species, and explains significant observations in chemistry, biology, geology, and other disciplines."

ACS urged state and local education authorities to support high-quality science standards and curricula that "affirm evolution as the only scientifically accepted explanation for the origin and diversity of species." The Society further asked administrators and curricula supervisors to make sure that evolution is taught in their classrooms and is "accurately represented in their science textbooks, and assessed on local and state science tests."

The Society said that "evolution cannot be dismissed or diminished by characterizing it as mere conjecture or speculation." The Society's first policy statement on evolution was in 1999 in response to the Kansas Board of Education's move toward de-emphasizing evolution in the curriculum.

###

The American Chemical Society is a nonprofit organization, chartered by the U.S. Congress, with a multidisciplinary membership of more than 158,000 chemists and chemical engineers. It publishes numerous scientific journals and databases, convenes major research conferences and provides educational, science policy and career programs in chemistry. Its main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.

To view the full ACS statement, go to: http://www.chemistry.org/portal/resources/ACS/ACSContent/government/statements/2005_statements/2005_10_evolution_edu.pdf

The American Chemical Society is a nonprofit organization, chartered by the U.S. Congress, with a multidisciplinary membership of more than 159,000 chemists and chemical engineers. It publishes numerous scientific journals and databases, convenes major research conferences and provides educational, science policy and career programs in chemistry. Its main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.
737 posted on 08/20/2005 12:03:58 PM PDT by AdmSmith
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To: Just mythoughts
DNA does not EQUAL life.

Non-sequiter alert!

No one said that DNA equaled "life." You continually read things not said into posts to which you reply. Par for the course for your average, non-critically thinking, creationist.

738 posted on 08/20/2005 1:01:24 PM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: RadioAstronomer

My condolences to his family and those who knew him for their loss, and to the rest of us for the loss of such a mind.


739 posted on 08/20/2005 1:14:55 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: Junior
"No one said that DNA equaled "life." You continually read things not said into posts to which you reply. Par for the course for your average, non-critically thinking, creationist."


Then why did you claim DNA was the evidence linking species over time? Is life a different subject. Are you lost or just spiritually blind.
740 posted on 08/20/2005 1:29:13 PM PDT by Just mythoughts
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