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Success vs. Merit
17.August.2005 | Mark Derian

Posted on 08/17/2005 8:58:21 AM PDT by markderian

“We might say that success is a hideous thing. Its false similarity to merit deceives men. To the masses, success has almost the same appearance as supremacy. Success, that pretender to talent . . .”

This quotation, said by Victor Hugo in Les Miserables, tells us that the good and the popular may not always be one in the same.

I am sure that we have all heard messages such as this from half-baked after school specials and the like. But the fundamental principles of this issue run much deeper than is commonly thought.

The good life requires that we set goals for ourselves and achieve them; short range and long range. But not all goals are inherently noble, and the dichotomy Hugo makes between success and merit gives us insight into why this is so. We must differentiate between those aspects of our lives which are essential, and those aspects which are nonessential.

The essential are the aspects of our life which we can control, such as our merit. The nonessential are the aspects of our life which we cannot control, such as our success. This is because our success ultimately depends on what people think about our work and whether they accept it or not. Since we cannot control what people think and what they will accept, we cannot control our own success.

A common goal we hear is: “I want to make a lot of money.” What this person is actually saying is: “I want others to like my work.” This person’s main prerogative is to produce work or make a product that others will accept, but not necessarily have merit.

This may not be the person’s full, explicit intention when he expresses such a goal. He may really want to do something genuinely good with his life, and simply make a lot of money doing it, but if the dichotomy between success and merit is not clear in his mind, he will sooner relinquish the good than live a life of poverty.

There can be an overlap of merit and success, of course. Many successful people of our world have more merit than most of us can imagine, such as Bill Gates. But this doesn’t make it any less important to distinguish between the two in our minds.

________________________________________________________________________

The human spirit is everything about man which is nonmaterial, such as our hopes, desires, passions, and thoughts. I firmly believe that this is the greatest entity on earth. It is the source of every great achievement of man, from the tallest skyscraper to the most brilliant novel.

But once a man dedicates his life to the pursuit of success instead of merit, his path in life revolves around the minds of others, and he has abdicated his self, and he becomes nothing more than a slave to the goals and ambitions of others. At this point, a man is spiritually dead.

This is why the above quotation must be accepted in full. Anything else will lead to the loss of our spirit, and the loss of the best within.


TOPICS: Philosophy; Your Opinion/Questions
KEYWORDS: death; hugo; spirit; victor

1 posted on 08/17/2005 8:58:22 AM PDT by markderian
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To: markderian
"Many successful people of our world have more merit than most of us can imagine, such as Bill Gates"

Bill Gates is an example of both success and merit? News to me.

I guess if merit is taken to mean "The best ever at monopolizing and industry and getting away with it, all the while making a fortune off of other people's inventions", then Ok.
2 posted on 08/17/2005 9:22:19 AM PDT by Pessimist
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To: markderian
What a pile of clinton. It is not success, but merit which is a socially conditional construct, depending on time, place and mores. It is reflected in the usage: A merits B - which begs the question: in whose opinion?
Success, OTOH, has more objective nature, and thus more essential: if it is there, it is there independently of people's opinions and actions about it.
3 posted on 08/17/2005 9:26:42 AM PDT by GSlob
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To: markderian
Good post. George Bernanos' magnificent novel, "Diary of a Country Priest" makes the same point.

A young, awkward, and painfully sincere priest is a failure by any worldly standard, dying young with nothing to show for his life. The priest's parishioners are crude, weak in faith, sometimes spiteful, and little moved by his puny efforts. Even by the common standards of the Church, the priest is a failure because he alienates the most wealthy and powerful family in the parish simply by doing his clerical duties as God requires.

Yet, through Bernanos' art, we realize that the priest is nothing less than saintly and that we are all too much not like him but like his shallow parishioners.
4 posted on 08/17/2005 10:16:44 AM PDT by Rockingham
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To: markderian
Fantastic post. Thank you for making us think about the distinction.

I would like to question, if I may, the direction of causality in the following statement:

But once a man dedicates his life to the pursuit of success instead of merit, his path in life revolves around the minds of others, and he has abdicated his self, and he becomes nothing more than a slave to the goals and ambitions of others. At this point, a man is spiritually dead.

I think it should be reversed: it is when man's spirituality declines that he dedicates himself to success and centers his actions on the perceptions of others.

At all times in our history, Americans said that they wanted to make a lot money. There was nothing wrong with that because it was tacitly UNDERSTOOD that making money was within limits of morality, spirituality and, yes, religiosity. This has become recently a problem --- even more so in Europe than here --- only because "G-d is dead," to quote Nietzsche. It is when spirituality declines that the pursuit of money and success, rather than merit, becomes unbalance and thus problematic.

5 posted on 08/17/2005 10:36:15 AM PDT by ExitPurgamentum
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To: ExitPurgamentum

the point isn't whether making money is good or bad, it's that when all attention is focused on making money, we may lose sight of what's important. But maybe i should have made that clearer.


6 posted on 08/17/2005 3:09:53 PM PDT by markderian
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To: Rockingham

Sounds good, this is one of the implicit themes in most of Hugo's novels as well.


7 posted on 08/17/2005 3:11:27 PM PDT by markderian
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To: markderian

No, you made THAT clear. I am not sure you have clarity about what comes first and what comes second.


8 posted on 08/17/2005 3:11:28 PM PDT by ExitPurgamentum
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To: ExitPurgamentum

And another thing: the breakdown in morality has nothing to do with the decline in religion, as if we need to be religious in order to be moral. I'm an atheist, and I enjoy Nietzsche. In fact, Nietzsche hints at this topic in Beyond Good and Evil when he says that a superman needs to have "reverence for his own soul."

I'm not done with this essay yet, because i think it's important to bring up the fact that while everyone recognizes the popular isn't necessarily the best, we are constantly imbued with the idea that it's important to be successful, from an early age.


9 posted on 08/17/2005 3:24:06 PM PDT by markderian
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To: ExitPurgamentum

well, i do gloss over a lot in this piece, i can admit that. Some don't have a self to begin with, and have always been a compilation of others, so when they strive for success, instead of merit they don't 'lose' anything because nothing was there in the first place. All they're really doing is living the way a person without a self lives--fulfilling a natural progression.


10 posted on 08/17/2005 3:37:24 PM PDT by markderian
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To: markderian
And another thing: the breakdown in morality has nothing to do with the decline in religion, as if we need to be religious in order to be moral.

This is the most blatant peace of LEftist garbage I've seen on FT for quite some time.


11 posted on 08/17/2005 3:38:05 PM PDT by ExitPurgamentum
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To: GSlob
So the ends justify the means, and a person's quality of character has no bearing as long as the person is a success financially, socially or what have you? I would argue that the quality of a person's character is an attribute ignored to the detriment of society in general and a detriment to the individual personally.

One could easily argue that it is success, not merit, that is a social construct, and that merit is a value inherent in nature and independent of social construction.

It hinges upon what, exactly, is meant by the terms 'merit' and 'success'.

12 posted on 08/17/2005 3:46:24 PM PDT by the anti-liberal (Hey, Al Qaeda: Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent)
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To: the anti-liberal
"person's quality of character"... How much would you be willing to bet against the proposition that - for himself, in his own estimation - one William Jefferson Clinton is a person of sterling qualities and blameless life? And if he is disqualified due to the conflict of interest, then any raging lefty would agree with the same character evaluation. So, "quality of character" - in whose estimation? And majority votes do not count here, being meaningless. But his career, even as mere sequence of the positions to which he was elected and reelected, is an empirical fact, and is more meaningful and essential to his life than anything else. Who would ever hear of, or be interested in, say, Monica affair, if WJC had been some junior assistant vice-president of a medium-sized company in the middle of nowhere?
13 posted on 08/17/2005 4:33:51 PM PDT by GSlob
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To: GSlob
The question becomes one of 'is there an objective means whereby one's quality of character can be evaluated outside of any subjective valuation?'

I would posit that, in the present, there exists no such means. Because the ability to objectively evaluate the quality of a person's character there will always be contention between opposing views as to the quality of any particular person's character. I have no reconciling answer for you, or rather, I should say that an adequate response and a reconciling answer is beyond the relatively limited scope of this forum, or at least beyond my present ability to concisely provide an answer.

My personal recommendation in this matter is to become acquainted with the views expressed by John G. Bennett in the four volume series 'Dramatic Universe' and/or the small booklet by same 'How We Do Things' which touch upon the notion of a universal quality of Fact, Being and Will, as the question of a person's quality of character is a question of Being and is inadequately addressed by a science which can only touch on matters of Fact while having nothing to say on matters of Being nor Will.

My apologise if this is an inadequate response.

14 posted on 08/17/2005 4:53:23 PM PDT by the anti-liberal (Hey, Al Qaeda: Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent)
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To: the anti-liberal
Because the ability to objectively evaluate the quality of a person's character is lacking
15 posted on 08/17/2005 4:54:35 PM PDT by the anti-liberal (Hey, Al Qaeda: Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent)
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To: the anti-liberal
"Because the ability to objectively evaluate the quality of a person's character is lacking"
Because there are no objective standards for doing so. Old Niccolo Macchiavelli dealt with it explicitly: the only more or less objective standard by which to judge is the success, or rather the degree of it. And as for justification of the means - these are best justified after the dessert, over brandy and cigar [and after the end has been successfully attained, of course].
16 posted on 08/17/2005 5:05:08 PM PDT by GSlob
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To: GSlob; the anti-liberal
I think both you are talking about the same thing: the quality of character of a persons life whether you merit your success or whether you succeed with or without merit of any success. Success without merit is the opposite of merit without success, and success succeeds only where merit can be merited in the the absence on any success that exceeds the original conditions of merit or success, eg., regarding the successful conditions of a success that would preclude merit on the basis of a... Oh, never mind!
17 posted on 08/17/2005 9:52:12 PM PDT by Blind Eye Jones
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To: Blind Eye Jones

Pretty good; thanks for the smile. However, you omitted to draw the distinctions between merited success and successful merit, stemming from the fact that nothing succeeds like success and nothing merits like merit, too...


18 posted on 08/18/2005 7:12:09 AM PDT by GSlob
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