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Harvard creates new group to investigate 'origin of life' (Limbaugh heckled scientists today...)
Houston Chronicle ^ | 13 August 05 | Gareth Cook

Posted on 08/15/2005 7:01:06 PM PDT by gobucks

Project begins amid arguing over teaching evolution. Harvard University is launching a broad initiative to discover how life began, joining an ambitious scientific assault on age-old questions that are central to the debate over the theory of evolution.

The Harvard project, which is likely to start with about $1 million annually from the university, will bring together scientists from fields as disparate as astronomy and biology, to understand how life emerged from the chemical soup of early Earth, and how this might have happened on distant planets.

Known as the "Origins of Life in the Universe Initiative," the project is still in its early stages, and fundraising has not begun, the scientists said.

But the university has promised the researchers several years of seed money and has asked the team to make much grander plans, including new faculty and a collection of multimillion-dollar facilities.

The initiative begins amid increasing controversy over the teaching of evolution, prompted by proponents of "intelligent design," who argue that even the most modest cell is too complex, too finely tuned, to have come about without unseen intelligence.

President Bush recently said intelligent design should be discussed in schools, along with evolution. Like intelligent design, the Harvard project begins with awe at the nature of life, and with an admission that, almost 150 years after Charles Darwin outlined his theory of evolution in the Origin of Species, scientists cannot explain how the process began.

Now, encouraged by a confluence of scientific advances — such as the discovery of water on Mars and an increased understanding of the chemistry of early Earth — the Harvard scientists hope to help change that.

"We start with a mutual acknowledgment of the profound complexity of living systems," said David R. Liu, a professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Harvard. But "my expectation is that we will be able to reduce this to a very simple series of logical events that could have taken place with no divine intervention."

The theory of evolution has been both fascinating and religiously charged since its very beginnings, because it speaks directly to the place of people in the natural order. In another era, the idea that humans are the close cousins of apes was seen as preposterous.

Today's research of origins focuses on questions that seem as strange as the study of "ape men" once did: How can life arise from nonlife? How easy is it for this to happen? And does the universe teem with life, or is Earth a solitary island?

At Harvard, the origins of life initiative is part of a dramatic rethinking of how to conduct scientific research.

Many of science's most interesting questions are emerging in the boundaries between traditional disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and biology, yet universities are largely organized by those disciplines. Harvard's president, Lawrence Summers, is a proponent of the view that universities must develop new structures to encourage interdisciplinary science. And new science laboratories based on this are at the center of the plans for a sprawling new campus.

The Harvard origins initiative is on a short list of projects being considered for this campus, along with the widely discussed Harvard Stem Cell Institute, which aspires to bring together biologists, chemists, doctors, and others.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: crevolist; darwin; evolution; god; harvard; intelligentdesign; origins; postedtowrongforum; rush
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To: Stultis
Maybe in can work, somehow, but someone needs to SHOW us how it would work.

Exactly right. I would rather see a model that gives an alternate explanation--other than naturalistic--than hear endless debates and non-debates over individual points of evolutionary theory.

IOW what is needed is a genuinely useful scientific theory that incorporates non-natural causes. Only with something like that in hand can you enter a successful plea for a fundamental change in the understanding of science.

Reasonable enough. Criticisms of the theory should be pointed out in the area of education where true dissent exists. This does not necessarily mean teaching ID, which I think needs quite a bit of work.

I think you've just lost some standing: a wacko Creationist like me agrees with you. ;)
101 posted on 08/16/2005 4:11:13 PM PDT by Das Outsider (Islam is a religion of peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.)
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To: Just mythoughts
Like rebellious little children doing things their way.

I was just having a little fun with it, but ok. You did hit on a good point, which has led me to some suspicion.

There are universities that have a Build-Your-Own theology course available. Even for credit, I think.
102 posted on 08/16/2005 4:14:14 PM PDT by Das Outsider (Islam is a religion of peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.)
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To: GSHastings

I think the keyword is "logical" events. Being that they are looking for a sequence of _logical_ events seems to indicate that they are not looking for a sequence of _physical_ events. That leaves a lot of wiggle room. At what point can you claim you've figured out the "logical" sequence?


103 posted on 08/16/2005 6:02:43 PM PDT by johnnyb_61820
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To: Junior; Petrosius
Genes contain fossilized retroviral insertions. What this means is that, sometime in the past, a virus got its genetic material tangled up in a gene at a particular location. To make a long story short, critters with the same insertion will be related (the odds of it happening exactly the same way twice are astronomical). Using these retroviral insertions, researchers have been able to clarify some aspects of the tree of life and to confirm others.

I understand that you made a quick summary for the sake of brevity in your post, but I think you are jumping the gun a little bit drawing conclusions from retroviral insertion points -- at least at this time. You are making assumptions that the source viruses do not assert an insertion point bias, that the source viruses endogenous markers do not wane and cannot be re-introduced exogenously, and that the source viruses are not capable of zoonosis or other cross-species transmission. Without these assumptions, there is no guarantee that the "critters ... will be related". Here is an interesting study that speaks to some of these issues, if you are interested. Note that this is not a creationist or ID'ist study -- it speaks only to a better understanding of evolution and raises questions regarding the validity of those assumptions from an evolutionist point of view. The bottom line is that the jury is still out on what information can be inferred from retroviral insertions within genomes. We are still in the data collection phase and I'd not hasten to insult a dissenting interpretation of that data until more is known.
104 posted on 08/16/2005 9:59:24 PM PDT by so_real ("The Congress of the United States recommends and approves the Holy Bible for use in all schools.")
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To: so_real; Ichneumon
The paper is on lineage specific retroviral insertions in the genus pan (chimps and bonobos). As far as I can tell, it has nothing to do with tracing the overall tree of life using fossil retroviral insertions within the genome.

Now, I could be wrong because I'm a computer geek, not a working biologist. That's why I've pinged someone with a lot more experience in this than me when it comes to reading these things.

105 posted on 08/17/2005 3:18:45 AM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: GregoryFul

That's why Evolutionists have substituted vast amounts of time for magic. A person can't touch the moon by jumping up with an outstretched finger over and over again; but, evos think we're all dumb enough to buy the notion that if we allow for millions and millions of years worth of jumping up, someone's finger may touch. Time is the magic and god of evolution. Evos aren't looking for the answer on origins, they're looking for an alternative to God. And that is why they state openly that they want an answer that excludes God - as though God would be unscientific.. lol.


106 posted on 08/17/2005 4:43:02 AM PDT by Havoc (Reagan was right and so was McKinley. Down with free trade. Hang the traitors high)
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To: Kirkwood
Your comment makes zero sense. It has to be a natural explanation because supernatural explanations cannot be described by scientific methods. If they were, they wouldn't be supernatural.

Science is a search for truth. Evos beg off that concept; but, if something can be known for certain and is observeable, it is truth. Even if it can't be aptly mechanically explained, step by step, it is truth.

Titanic sank after striking an iceberg. The position where she came to rest was unknown for years. And the exact nature of the damage to her was unknown for years. Specificity was no constraint to authoring countless books on the subject. Nor was it a constraint on official and unofficial commentary with regard to the subject. Not knowing something is not a crime. Knowing something and dealing with it in a dishonest manner is something of a criminal act IMO. And thusly we end up with terms like "Paraconformity" (unrelated to the titanic example for those from rio linda). The point is, that truth is the end goal - what we can know. Nobody would fault science for not knowing how God specifically does something. But the egos involved are insulted that something might be smarter than them and that they might have to answer to him in the end.

God isn't excluded because miracles can't be explained. If they could be explained, they wouldn't be miracles. And people do accept miracles as truth. Evos, on the other hand, can't accept "truth" for truth if it means admitting their theory is wrong. So, it's a paraconformity and we won't discuss it. Label it and play stupid. Bias must be maintained while acting as though there is none. And as with the MSM, the EVO community seems the only one that isn't aware there is bias. It's so absurd as to be funny.. or is that so funny as to be absurd? Evolution isn't science.. it's a religion. It doesn't belong in the classroom and it will leave the classroom. This latest report is the beginning of the end for them. Evos have begged off the origins issue at every turn because it is "outside of science". They beg off of miracles for the same reason. So now science is dealing with something "outside of the realm of science" because they see the indians coming over the uneven grounds of little bighorn.. They may at least make a pretense of it; but, it won't help. There is no evidence for Evolution. Evolution is counter to common sense. And it is under assault on all levels by the facts eg the truth about the Grand Canyon etc. The grand charade is heading for the ash heap of history.

107 posted on 08/17/2005 5:12:06 AM PDT by Havoc (Reagan was right and so was McKinley. Down with free trade. Hang the traitors high)
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To: blowfish
But we do have multiple eyewitness accounts to the Resurrection. These men suffered death to proclaim not what they believed but what they witnessed and professed to be the truth.
108 posted on 08/17/2005 8:34:22 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: general_re
It's not "assuming the conclusion", it's a working assumption to facilitate investigation ...

I have no problem with the evolutionists positing their ideas as a working assumption, i.e. as a possible solution. But they move from science to faith when they insist that it must be a necessary solution.

If it turns out that no material cause can be found, so be it ...

This is my point, there may be a point where the natural sciences should simply respond "we do not know."

109 posted on 08/17/2005 8:39:26 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
But they move from science to faith when they insist that it must be a necessary solution.

Indeed, and it is "faith" as they define it: a blind intellectual leap that flies in the face of facts and is therefore anti-science.

110 posted on 08/17/2005 8:41:59 AM PDT by Dataman
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To: frgoff
The Scientific Method:
  1. State the problem
  2. Make Observations
  3. Form a Hypothesis
  4. Do the Experiment
  5. Draw a conclusion

And this is where natural evolution breaks down, they cannot go from step 3 to step 4 because of the length of time required. Thus it is improper to speak of natural evolution as a theory, it should more correctly be described as an hypothesis. If the evolutionists would present their ideas as such there would be no problem. It is when they insist that it is fact that they go beyond proper science and are making a creedal statement.

111 posted on 08/17/2005 8:46:32 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
I have no problem with the evolutionists positing their ideas as a working assumption, i.e. as a possible solution. But they move from science to faith when they insist that it must be a necessary solution.

Ah, but it's not really a solution at all, merely a tool to facilitate investigation. The difference is the difference between methodological naturalism and philosophical naturalism. The philosophical naturalist says "The material is all that there is." The methodological naturalist says "We will behave as though the material is all there is."

Science is about investigating the material world, and for that, methodological naturalism - the assumption that material events have material causes - is an absolute prerequisite for science, because science cannot proceed into the realm of the non-material. That's not what it's for, and not what it's about - science is about the material world, and must necessarily restrict itself to investigating the material world thus. It does not declare that the material is all that there is or all that there must be, it only says "the material is all we will investigate".

This is my point, there may be a point where the natural sciences should simply respond "we do not know."

But never a point where one should stop looking - you may have to settle for "we do not know...yet". ;)

112 posted on 08/17/2005 8:49:58 AM PDT by general_re ("Frantic orthodoxy is never rooted in faith, but in doubt." - Reinhold Niebuhr)
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To: Stultis
Now I can't imagine how a scientific theory incorporating supernatural forces could possibly work, nor have I ever known anyone else to describe how it might. Maybe in can work, somehow, but someone needs to SHOW us how it would work.

I would say that the same standard needs to be applied to the natural evolutionists. Despite claims to the contrary, they have as of yet not "shown us how it would work."

I am not claiming that the natural sciences can ever prove the supernatural, this is properly outside their competence. But recognizing the limits of the natural sciences we should admit that there are other sources of knowledge.

113 posted on 08/17/2005 8:52:49 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Kirkwood
Hello? If something is supernatural, it isn't constrained to natural laws. Are you not thinking??? It doesn't matter at all what the conclusion is.

My thinking cap is on quite securely. But in the search for the truth why should we insist that the origin of life must be constrained to natural laws? Perhaps this is a subject beyond the scope of the natural sciences.

114 posted on 08/17/2005 8:56:26 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: general_re

Here is the true nature of the debate. It is not a question of faith versus reason but of epistemology. I will agree with you that on the research level a naturalistic assumption is necessary. But it is when the theories are presented in the classroom as fact and not as a working hypothesis that we get into trouble.


115 posted on 08/17/2005 9:03:37 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

We have multiple eyewitnesses to UFOs, Bigfoot, LochNess Monster, lots of stuff. They've even written books. It doesn't prove it's true.


116 posted on 08/17/2005 9:06:12 AM PDT by blowfish
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To: blowfish
We have multiple eyewitnesses to UFOs, Bigfoot, LochNess Monster, lots of stuff. They've even written books. It doesn't prove it's true.

We have multiple eyewitnesses to the assassination of Caesar. Perhaps we can discount this too.

117 posted on 08/17/2005 9:11:34 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius
Science confines itself to the material. I have no a priori objections to discussing non-material causes for material events - or non-material events, I suppose - but let's not call it science when we do. It's not, essentially by definition.
118 posted on 08/17/2005 9:29:13 AM PDT by general_re ("Frantic orthodoxy is never rooted in faith, but in doubt." - Reinhold Niebuhr)
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To: general_re
Science confines itself to the material. I have no a priori objections to discussing non-material causes for material events - or non-material events, I suppose - but let's not call it science when we do. It's not, essentially by definition.

Agreed, although I prefer the term Natural Science. But let us also admit the limits of science. Good science should have no problem with stating that the origin of life and the origin of the species might beyond the limits of science.

119 posted on 08/17/2005 9:48:23 AM PDT by Petrosius
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To: gobucks

THIS is a monumental waste of money because their findings will go unread due to the fact that everyone knows Creationists can't read.


120 posted on 08/17/2005 9:52:14 AM PDT by DoctorMichael (The Fourth-Estate is a Fifth-Column!)
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