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'Thoughts read' via brain scans
BBC ^ | 8/7/05

Posted on 08/09/2005 1:08:53 PM PDT by LibWhacker

Scientists say they have been able to monitor people's thoughts via scans of their brains.

Teams at University College London and University of California in LA could tell what images people were looking at or what sounds they were listening to.

The US team say their study proves brain scans do relate to brain cell electrical activity.

The UK team say such research might help paralysed people communicate, using a "thought-reading" computer.

In their Current Biology study, funded by the Wellcome Trust, people were shown two different images at the same time - a red stripy pattern in front of the right eye and a blue stripy pattern in front of the left.

The volunteers wore special goggles which meant each eye saw only what was put in front of it.

In that situation, the brain then switches awareness between both images, sometimes seeing one image and sometimes the other.

While people's attention switched between the two images, the researchers used fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain scanning to monitor activity in the visual cortex.

It was found that focusing on the red or the blue patterns led to specific, and noticeably different, patterns of brain activity.

The fMRI scans could reliably be used to predict which of the images the volunteer was looking at, the researchers found.

Thought-provoking?

The US study, published in Science, took the same theory and applied it to a more everyday example.

They used electrodes placed inside the skull to monitor the responses of brain cells in the auditory cortex of two surgical patients as they watched a clip of "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly".

They used this data to accurately predict the fMRI signals from the brains of another 11 healthy patients who watched the clip while lying in a scanner.

Professor Itzhak Fried, the neurosurgeon who led the research, said: "We were able to tell one part of a scene from another, and we could tell one type of sound from another."

Dr John-Dylan Haynes of the UCL Institute of Neurology, who led the research, told the BBC News website: "What we need to do now is create something like speech-recognition software, and look at which parts of the brain are specifically active in a person."

He said the study's findings proved the principle that fMRI scans could "read thoughts", but he said it was a very long way from creating a machine which could read anyone's mind.

But Dr Haynes said: "We could tell from a very limited subset of possible things the person is possibly seeing."

"One day, someone will come up with a machine in a baseball cap.

"Then it really could be helpful in everyday applications."

He added: "Our study represents an important but very early stage step towards eventually building a machine that can track a person's consciousness on a second-by-second basis.

"These findings could be used to help develop or improve devices that help paralyzed people communicate through measurements of their brain activity.

But he stressed: "We are still a long way off from developing a universal mind-reading machine."

Dr Fried said: "It has been known that different areas of the temporal lobe are activated by faces, or houses.

"This UCL finding means it is not necessary to use strikingly different stimuli to tell what is activating areas of the brain."


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: brain; read; scans; thoughts

1 posted on 08/09/2005 1:08:55 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker
...could tell what images people were looking at or what sounds they were listening to.

Isn't a "thought" more like what you experience when you are not listening to or looking at something?

2 posted on 08/09/2005 1:12:22 PM PDT by Lekker 1 ("Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?"- Harry M. Warner, Warner Bros., 1927)
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To: LibWhacker

Scan of everyone reading the DU right now:




















































.


3 posted on 08/09/2005 1:13:09 PM PDT by MeanWestTexan
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To: MeanWestTexan

WOW... scan me, scan me


4 posted on 08/09/2005 1:18:40 PM PDT by Khepera (Do not remove by penalty of law!)
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To: LibWhacker

Thanks for the link. This research is potentially very useful for persons with brain or spinal cord injuries who are unable to control their limbs.


5 posted on 08/09/2005 1:18:59 PM PDT by reasonmclucus (solving problems requires precise knowledge of the cause and nature of the problem.)
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To: LibWhacker
Scientists say they have been able to monitor people's thoughts via scans of their brains.

Now will you stop laughing at my anti-brain scan hat??

6 posted on 08/09/2005 1:20:21 PM PDT by Flyer ( * Post Grad - University of Google *)
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To: Flyer

LOL


7 posted on 08/09/2005 1:22:49 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

Yet another great item for "the great conservative conspiracy" to scare liberals with.


8 posted on 08/09/2005 1:23:52 PM PDT by farlander
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To: Khepera

Done.

You should be ashamed.


9 posted on 08/09/2005 1:23:52 PM PDT by MeanWestTexan
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To: farlander

Oh good. Now it's time to buy aluminium stocks; the demand for foil beanies is about to explode.

Regards, Ivan


10 posted on 08/09/2005 1:24:59 PM PDT by MadIvan (You underestimate the power of the Dark Side - http://www.sithorder.com/)
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To: LibWhacker

Break out the tin foil hats. They block brain scans!


11 posted on 08/09/2005 1:25:44 PM PDT by Arkie2 (No, I never voted for Bill Clinton. I don't plan on voting Republican again!)
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To: MeanWestTexan

LOL!


12 posted on 08/09/2005 1:26:30 PM PDT by T Minus Four (Some assembly required.)
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To: LibWhacker
What a scam. I got ahold of their computer code:

10 Wait 1 second
20 if (subject == male) then 60
30 REM Subject is female
40 print "Shoes"
50 goto 10
60 REM Subject is male
70 print "Sex"
80 goto 10

13 posted on 08/09/2005 1:29:13 PM PDT by whd23
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To: T Minus Four
Good for interrogating the Islamofacists.

Hook em up to the machine ....dose of sedative and an artificial lung.....soon get some good answers.

14 posted on 08/09/2005 1:30:38 PM PDT by spokeshave (Strategery + Shardenfreuden = Stratenshardenfreudenery)
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To: MeanWestTexan

Blush!!!


15 posted on 08/09/2005 1:32:19 PM PDT by Khepera (Do not remove by penalty of law!)
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To: whd23

LOL


16 posted on 08/09/2005 1:33:30 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker
Well, I'm not letting them read my thoughts!
I already invested in one of these:

17 posted on 08/09/2005 1:51:44 PM PDT by MaryFromMichigan
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To: LibWhacker

Riiiiiight. According to their method, they could just be reading the difference between using your right eye or left eye... not what was shown in front of them. Count me skeptical of a significant breakthrough.


18 posted on 08/09/2005 2:38:14 PM PDT by pgyanke (A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you have.)
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