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US scientists find flexible stem cells in placenta
Reuters ^ | Maggie Fox

Posted on 08/05/2005 8:13:00 AM PDT by LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists looking for easier and less-controversial alternatives to stem cells from human embryos said on Friday they found a potential source in placentas saved during childbirth.

They described primitive cells found in a part of the placenta called the amnion, which they coaxed into forming a variety of cell types and which look very similar to sought-after embryonic stem cells.

With 4 million children born in the United States each year, placentas could provide a ready source of the cells, the team at the University of Pittsburgh said.

It is not yet certain that the cells they found are true stem cells, said Stephen Strom, who worked on the study. But they carry two important genes, called Oct 4 and nanog, which so far have only been seen on embryonic stem cells.

"We were just blown away when we found those two genes expressed in those cells," Strom said in a telephone interview.

"The presence of these two genes suggests these cells are pluripotent, which means they should be able to form any cell type in the body."

Stem cells are the body's master cells. So-called adult stem cells are found in the tissue and blood are a source for renewing cells.

Embryonic stem cells are found in days-old embryos. While powerful, their use is controversial because some people, President Bush among them, believe destroying an embryo is immoral and unethical.

Supporters of embryonic stem-cell research say it may provide an important path to a new field called regenerative medicine, in which diseases ranging from juvenile diabetes to paralysis could be cured using transplants of carefully cultivated stem cells.

There are moves in Congress to expand funding of embryonic stem cell research, in case it proves to be the best way forward, but also counter-measures to further restrict it.

GETTING AROUND POLITICS

Mindful of the controversy, Strom's team looked for other sources of stem cells.

"We looked and we found them. The politics is important," Strom said.

Writing in the journal Stem Cells, Strom and colleagues said they looked in a part of the placenta called the amnion -- the outer membrane of the amniotic sac.

The placenta is the interface between mother and fetus during gestation, and is produced by the embryo. The embryo and later fetus floats inside the sac of amniotic fluid.

Other teams of researchers, notably Dr. Anthony Atala of Wake Forest University in North Carolina, have found stem cells resembling embryonic cells in amniotic fluid, but research is still early and it is not known how useful those would be.

Strom says his cells are different are different from the ones the Wake Forest team found, and they may not be true stem cells because they did not form tumors in his experiments, as a true stem cell would.

Strom said the cells he worked with also do not appear to be immortal, meaning they die out after a while in the lab, unlike true stem cells.

Strom's team tested the cells in lab dishes, incubating them in various compounds, and got them to form into what looked like heart cells, nerve cells, liver cells and pancreatic cells.

Strom's lab works specifically on liver transplants and he hopes to develop the cells to use them instead of donated liver. Pancreatic cells would be important because they could be used to treat diabetes.

The university has licensed the technology to a company called Stemnion, LLC, and the researchers are shareholders and will receive license fees as part of the agreement.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: adultstemcells; placenta

1 posted on 08/05/2005 8:13:01 AM PDT by LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

fascinating


2 posted on 08/05/2005 8:19:01 AM PDT by rwfromkansas (http://www.xanga.com/home.aspx?user=rwfromkansas)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

Congress will produce a bill aimed at this source, soon I think.


3 posted on 08/05/2005 8:27:57 AM PDT by Mister Baredog ((Minuteman at heart, couch potato in reality))
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To: Coleus

If Senator Frist's plan to provide federal funding for embryonic stem-cell research that uses discarded embryos from artificial insemination, then no scientist would waste a second trying to develop pluripotent stem cells from placentas. Thus, Frist would ensure that embryos will be unnecessarily destroyed in the name of science. All true pro-lifers should oppose Frist's plan and support President Bush's position on embryonic stem-cell research.

I'd like to see more federal funding for placental stem cell research and research on converting adult stem cells into plurimpotent stem cells. While I prefer a limited federal government, it seems to me that there is a role for helping bring about cures to diseases that affect millions of Americans, especially if that federal role would help prevent the detruction of human life.


4 posted on 08/05/2005 8:35:31 AM PDT by AuH2ORepublican (Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.)
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To: AuH2ORepublican
Preach IT , Bro!!!

Father, Please show Your Will & Your Plan for every unborn-baby's life to Senator Bill Frist.

5 posted on 08/05/2005 8:54:27 AM PDT by ExcursionGuy84 ("I will Declare the Beauty of The LORD.")
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To: AuH2ORepublican
Preach IT , Bro!!!

Father, Please show Your Will & Your Plan for every unborn-baby's life to Senator Bill Frist.

6 posted on 08/05/2005 8:54:29 AM PDT by ExcursionGuy84 ("I will Declare the Beauty of The LORD.")
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To: rwfromkansas
Until I am proved wrong, I'll continue to look at stem cell research as another over-hyped and under-performing medical "miracle". There's a giant stampede right now to spend lots of money on research, but like all these things over the years, we'll likely see little benefit.

Year after year, medical charities grab barrels of cash in promotions like "walk for the cure". Well, folks have walked for many years. Where the darn cure? I used to donate to Jerry Lewis until I suddenly realized that his claim for a cure was "right around the corner" never came about.

Quick now - name 3 diseases that have been cured by literally trillions of dollars of medical spending over the last 20 years. Other than better surgical techniques, what medical cures have really occurred in a long time? The last major medical miracle with the development of antibiotics (which was an accident done by a single researcher)early last century. Before that, it was vaccinations in the 1800s. These advances really made a gigantic difference to the human population by actually curing or preventing disease.

Though we are constantly promised cures, they never come. Stem Cells are just the latest promised miracle. I wish them good luck in spending their research funds, but don't hold your breath for any real breakthrough.
7 posted on 08/05/2005 9:12:42 AM PDT by trenton1776
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To: trenton1776

Most medical research results in improved rates of curing disease, rather that 100% cures -- just like antibiotics. And even more importantly, research has made a lot of deadly conditions preventable. For starters, colon cancer. Curing it once it's beyond the early stages is still difficult, but it is now 100% preventable, if you can be bothered to go in for a simple scoping every few years. Spina bifida (and the more severe neural tube defects, such as anencephaly) are now almost entirely preventable. While a few women seem to have some unusual defect which allows these devastating conditions to develop even when they have ample folic acid intake, the vast majority of cases have become preventable -- first by taking a simple vitamin pill daily, BEFORE becoming pregnant, and now, for the women who don't have their acts together enough to manage even that, folic acid has fairly recently started to be added to common foods, so that even a woman living on Twinkies and potatp chips is now getting plenty of folic acid. Another prevention on the horizon is cervical cancer, over 99% of which is caused by the endemic human papilloma virus (HPV). An HPV vaccine is already in human trials, and having tremendous success.

Medical research has produced amazing progress in length and quality of life, especially for people who can be bothered to take advantage of the simple preventive and screening measures that are now available. It's silly to imagine that one day we'll open up the newspaper and see a headline proclaiming "The Cure for Cancer has been Found!", notwithstanding the simplistic scenarios suggested by fundraising hucksters like Jerry Lewis. It doesn't work that way; it works incrementally, but still improves and saves hundreds of millions of lives.


8 posted on 08/05/2005 9:46:14 AM PDT by GovernmentShrinker
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To: trenton1776
Embryonic stem cells have cured 0 people and have proven to cure 0 diseases, as a matter of fact, those cells have killed people in the past after being implanted in patients' brains.

Adult stem cell use has been in effect for 30 years, treated millions and have cured many diseases. It's ethical, safe and effective.
9 posted on 08/05/2005 10:00:38 AM PDT by Coleus ("Woe unto him that call evil good and good evil"-- Isaiah 5:20-21)
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To: 2ndMostConservativeBrdMember; afraidfortherepublic; Alas; al_c; american colleen; annalex; ...


10 posted on 08/05/2005 10:01:08 AM PDT by Coleus ("Woe unto him that call evil good and good evil"-- Isaiah 5:20-21)
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To: rwfromkansas

I happen to know for sure, that the placentas were being saved at the hospital in California where my son was born in in 1964. I was shown the freezer where they were kept, and my husband asked why the person who "donated" the placenta was not reimbursed for it's value? And no answer was given.

That was almost 40 years ago, so I do know that much time has passed since then, so why have we not learned more what embronic stem cells can really do? I have no answer.


11 posted on 08/05/2005 10:03:03 AM PDT by tessalu
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

Very encouraging.

However, I predict that this will NOT reduce the call for embryonic stem cells. Why? Because the call for embryonic stem cells is simply an excuse for abortion.


12 posted on 08/05/2005 10:05:57 AM PDT by kidd
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget
Misses the point. The push for "embryonic stem cells" is not aimed at curing disease, improving life, etc..... the sought-after goal by its proponents is to "put a good face" on the practice of killing unborn human beings. If "some good can come of it," then "choice" remains secure and (in their eyes) justified.

This is why they continue to IGNORE the successes of adult stem cells, and to IGNORE the gross malformations and failures resulting from embryonic ones.

Whether the choice is (A) destroying unborn human beings for convenience or (B) gruesome harvesting of their body parts, make no mistake -- this is about continuing the culture of death.

13 posted on 08/05/2005 10:39:30 AM PDT by NewJerseyJoe (Rat mantra: "Facts are meaningless! You can use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true!")
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To: trenton1776

Finding cures goes against the self-interests of the researchers and doctors. Why would they want to put themselves and their multi-billion dollar "health care" empire out of work? I have zero trust or confidence in the medical field from research to care. (But that's just me)


14 posted on 08/05/2005 10:40:11 AM PDT by WVNan
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To: MHGinTN; Coleus; nickcarraway; narses; Mr. Silverback; Canticle_of_Deborah; ...

Please let me know if you want on or off my Pro-Life Ping List.

15 posted on 08/05/2005 1:30:17 PM PDT by cpforlife.org (Abortion is the Choice of Satan, the father of lies and a MURDERER from the beginning.)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget
Strom says his cells are different are different from the ones the Wake Forest team found, and they may not be true stem cells because they did not form tumors in his experiments, as a true stem cell would.

And the lack of tumors is a bad thing???

16 posted on 08/05/2005 1:33:01 PM PDT by NeoCaveman (Are you now, or have you ever been a member of the Federalist Society?)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

Interesting ... but it looks like just a "hope" again. The title is misleading.


17 posted on 08/05/2005 3:48:39 PM PDT by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
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To: trenton1776; GovernmentShrinker
TRENTON1776 WROTE: "Though we are constantly promised cures, they never come. Stem Cells are just the latest promised miracle. I wish them good luck in spending their research funds, but don't hold your breath for any real breakthrough."

GOVERNMENTSHRINKER WROTE: "It's silly to imagine that one day we'll open up the newspaper and see a headline proclaiming "The Cure for Cancer has been Found!", notwithstanding the simplistic scenarios suggested by fundraising hucksters like Jerry Lewis."

About three years ago, my 86 year old Mom was diagnosed with "smoldering" Multiple Myeloma. Her cancer marker numbers were increasing by 50% every time she went in. We found out about a product called PolyMVA and her cancer marker numbers DECREASED by more than 50% within a couple of months---and have STAYED down ever since.

PolyMVA is not a "cure," but it REVERSES cancer and keeps it in check. It is not cheap, but it has come WAY down since my Mom started taking it---I'm sure because of word of mouth about how fantastically well it works. And fortunately, the biggest expense is short lived because you can begin to taper off to a maintenance level (1/4th of the original amount) after a fairly short period of time.

BTW, I have NO ownership in the product, and in fact, would like to make a grant to the company in the foreseeable future, for people who cannot afford it.

I believe the first website below is run by thankful people who have been using PolyMVA and the second is the company's official website:

http://www.polymvacancersurvivors.com/information/comparison.php
http://www.polyMVA.com

18 posted on 08/13/2005 11:41:20 PM PDT by Concerned (My Motto: It's NEVER wrong to do what's RIGHT!!!)
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