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Let's Have No More Monkey Trials - To teach faith as science is to undermine both
Time Magazine ^ | Monday, Aug. 01, 2005 | CHARLES KRAUTHAMMER

Posted on 08/01/2005 10:58:13 AM PDT by wallcrawlr

The half-century campaign to eradicate any vestige of religion from public life has run its course. The backlash from a nation fed up with the A.C.L.U. kicking crèches out of municipal Christmas displays has created a new balance. State-supported universities may subsidize the activities of student religious groups. Monuments inscribed with the Ten Commandments are permitted on government grounds. The Federal Government is engaged in a major antipoverty initiative that gives money to churches. Religion is back out of the closet.

But nothing could do more to undermine this most salutary restoration than the new and gratuitous attempts to invade science, and most particularly evolution, with religion. Have we learned nothing? In Kansas, conservative school-board members are attempting to rewrite statewide standards for teaching evolution to make sure that creationism's modern stepchild, intelligent design, infiltrates the curriculum. Similar anti-Darwinian mandates are already in place in Ohio and are being fought over in 20 states. And then, as if to second the evangelical push for this tarted-up version of creationism, out of the blue appears a declaration from Christoph Cardinal Schönborn of Vienna, a man very close to the Pope, asserting that the supposed acceptance of evolution by John Paul II is mistaken. In fact, he says, the Roman Catholic Church rejects "neo-Darwinism" with the declaration that an "unguided evolutionary process--one that falls outside the bounds of divine providence--simply cannot exist."

Cannot? On what scientific evidence? Evolution is one of the most powerful and elegant theories in all of human science and the bedrock of all modern biology. Schönborn's proclamation that it cannot exist unguided--that it is driven by an intelligent designer pushing and pulling and planning and shaping the process along the way--is a perfectly legitimate statement of faith. If he and the Evangelicals just stopped there and asked that intelligent design be included in a religion curriculum, I would support them. The scandal is to teach this as science--to pretend, as does Schönborn, that his statement of faith is a defense of science. "The Catholic Church," he says, "will again defend human reason" against "scientific theories that try to explain away the appearance of design as the result of 'chance and necessity,'" which "are not scientific at all." Well, if you believe that science is reason and that reason begins with recognizing the existence of an immanent providence, then this is science. But, of course, it is not. This is faith disguised as science. Science begins not with first principles but with observation and experimentation.

In this slippery slide from "reason" to science, Schönborn is a direct descendant of the early 17th century Dutch clergyman and astronomer David Fabricius, who could not accept Johannes Kepler's discovery of elliptical planetary orbits. Why? Because the circle is so pure and perfect that reason must reject anything less. "With your ellipse," Fabricius wrote Kepler, "you abolish the circularity and uniformity of the motions, which appears to me increasingly absurd the more profoundly I think about it." No matter that, using Tycho Brahe's most exhaustive astronomical observations in history, Kepler had empirically demonstrated that the planets orbit elliptically.

This conflict between faith and science had mercifully abated over the past four centuries as each grew to permit the other its own independent sphere. What we are witnessing now is a frontier violation by the forces of religion. This new attack claims that because there are gaps in evolution, they therefore must be filled by a divine intelligent designer.

How many times do we have to rerun the Scopes "monkey trial"? There are gaps in science everywhere. Are we to fill them all with divinity? There were gaps in Newton's universe. They were ultimately filled by Einstein's revisions. There are gaps in Einstein's universe, great chasms between it and quantum theory. Perhaps they are filled by God. Perhaps not. But it is certainly not science to merely declare it so.

To teach faith as science is to undermine the very idea of science, which is the acquisition of new knowledge through hypothesis, experimentation and evidence. To teach it as science is to encourage the supercilious caricature of America as a nation in the thrall of religious authority. To teach it as science is to discredit the welcome recent advances in permitting the public expression of religion. Faith can and should be proclaimed from every mountaintop and city square. But it has no place in science class. To impose it on the teaching of evolution is not just to invite ridicule but to earn it.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: acanthostega; charleskrauthammer; creation; crevolist; faith; ichthyostega; krauthammer; science; scienceeducation; scopes; smallpenismen
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To: Rockingham
If one finds fault with or does not follow the above argument, consider the choice in practical terms: even if you agree with evolution in every sense and agree with Krauthammer, if you were in a desperate way and going door to door among strangers for help, would you rather try it among Christian fundamentalists in evolution hostile rural America, or would you prefer to seek help in a tony, faith hostile, evolution friendly urban neighborhood in Blue state America? Ideas have consequences.

I understand your point, but your example does compare apples to oranges. Would I seek help in a tony, evolution-friendly urban neighborhood or a creationist-friendly urban neighborhood? (Hmmm... Are there such places? And if not, why not? :-)

Anyway, rural communities tend to be much more cohesive, regardless of the dominant religion. I can appreciate the fact that a person who loses their faith finds themselves alone - but we do eventually find each other and build our own relationships.

Now, do we build explicitly atheist (or Objectivist in my case) communities? I.e., support networks that are built around our atheism? No, usually not. Whenever I've asked my fellow athiest friends why there aren't more Fellowships of Reason, or why there aren't more door-to-door evangelical Objectivists, they tend to scoff at the very idea of joining a group for fellowship. Very much like Libertarians, in fact.

161 posted on 08/01/2005 1:09:20 PM PDT by jennyp (WHAT I'M READING FOR PLEASURE: my post!)
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To: RogueIsland

Fortunately not all of science is concerned with 'unlikely phenomena".


162 posted on 08/01/2005 1:10:08 PM PDT by BenLurkin (O beautiful for patriot dream - that sees beyond the years)
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To: Dimensio
He doesn't. He just mentions that religious people had a justification to feel threatened. . . But you said " He hits the nail on the head, however, about how evolution is seen as part of a general, and undeniable, assault on religion.". . .So why are you now denying that evolution was part of it when you originally said that it was?

Evolution is seen as part of an undeniable general assault on religion by religious people whether Krauthammer spells it out or not.

163 posted on 08/01/2005 1:10:28 PM PDT by Tribune7
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King James Version of the Bible
Book of Genesis
Chapter 9

* * *

9:26 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.

Wasn't Shem the Stooge that replaced Curley???


164 posted on 08/01/2005 1:12:04 PM PDT by WildHorseCrash
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To: Ichneumon

Oh wow. You have convinced me...

...that you have a commanding knowledge of HTML. That really is impressive


165 posted on 08/01/2005 1:13:07 PM PDT by Asphalt (Join my NFL ping list! FReepmail me| The best things in life aren't things)
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To: RegulatorCountry
Facts?

If you disagree with any of the information that Ichneumon provided, then perhaps you can take an exceprt, present it and explain the flaws conclusions drawn from the observations rather than dismissing all of it without comment.
166 posted on 08/01/2005 1:13:38 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: doc30
"Only those questions that are based on ignorance of science in general and evolution, in particular. Too many Christians are willing to slander science in order to make it 'fit' creationism. There are lots of very interesting and pertinent questions about evolution, but I have yet to see one being asked by a creationist"

The only question asked by creationists is "Why can't we dispense with science and substitute religion"?

167 posted on 08/01/2005 1:14:01 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: webboy45

stop trolling ;P


168 posted on 08/01/2005 1:15:43 PM PDT by bobdsmith
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To: webboy45
Spontanious evolution violates the law of entropy, also known as the second law of thermal dynamics. The law states that without external input no system can become more complex (more ordered or better constructed). This is simple physics, but many "scientists" don't understand it.

They understand it far better than you, I'm afraid. First off, you've mistated the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics which actually states that the entropy of an isolated system never decreases.

Note the term "isolated." The Earth's biosphere is not isolated. There is a constant infusion of energy from the Sun.

169 posted on 08/01/2005 1:15:53 PM PDT by Junior (Just because the voices in your head tell you to do things doesn't mean you have to listen to them)
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To: webboy45
Spontanious evolution violates the law of entropy, also known as the second law of thermal dynamics.

No, it doesn't.

The law states that without external input no system can become more complex (more ordered or better constructed).

The law states that entropy always increases in a closed system. The Earth is not a clsed system. Biological life forms are not closed systems. As such, a decrease in entropy within individual life forms or amongst populations on the earth does not violate the second law of thermodynamics.
170 posted on 08/01/2005 1:16:35 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: JeffAtlanta; Sloth

discussing faith:

the faith I have in God is stronger and deeper than the faith you have in no god.


171 posted on 08/01/2005 1:17:18 PM PDT by wallcrawlr (http://www.bionicear.com)
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To: Asphalt
I don't know why he just doesn't post a link to talkorigins.

Links are so much easier. Like this one:

Chimpanzees become Human?

172 posted on 08/01/2005 1:17:24 PM PDT by Michael_Michaelangelo (The best theory is not ipso facto a good theory. Lots of links on my homepage...)
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To: RegulatorCountry
"Well, I guess if volume proved anything, this copious dump of yours would be quite decisive."

If you read it you will find substantial evidence and critical thought as well.

173 posted on 08/01/2005 1:17:43 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: JeffAtlanta

The Sun is part of the closed system. When did the Sun ever cause an increase in complexity, without intellegent guidance or intervention?


174 posted on 08/01/2005 1:17:45 PM PDT by webboy45
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To: Tribune7
Evolution is seen as part of an undeniable general assault on religion by religious people whether Krauthammer spells it out or not.

Once again, you said " He hits the nail on the head, however, about how evolution is seen as part of a general, and undeniable, assault on religion."

How did he hit the nail on the head about an issue (evolution being seen as an assult on religion) that he did not state occurs?
175 posted on 08/01/2005 1:19:04 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Sloth

" ... science is built on faith in the observations of others."

Actually, science is built on *skepticism* about the ability to replicate the observations of others. It is this healthy skepticism that accounts for progress in refining, and occasionally overturning, scientific theories of the past.


176 posted on 08/01/2005 1:19:56 PM PDT by riverdawg
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To: BenLurkin
Fortunately not all of science is concerned with 'unlikely phenomena".

Ah, I see. We should only scientifically study "likely" phenomena. We should attribute everything else to miracles wrought by God.

177 posted on 08/01/2005 1:20:20 PM PDT by RogueIsland
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To: webboy45
Spontanious evolution violates the law of entropy, also known as the second law of thermal dynamics. The law states that without external input no system can become more complex (more ordered or better constructed).

The earth does experience massive external inputs of energy on a continuing basis, mainly from that big yellow thing in the sky. Moreover there are huge amounts of primordial energy still available to do work (and still doing work) such as the heat and other energy forms generated by the decay of radio isotopes in the earth's rocks, mantle and core. Finally, evolution occurs among living organisms, and presupposes the existence of living organisms. Living organisms are negative entropy concentrating machines (they literally couldn't be "living" otherwise) and therefore the processes that concern them occur in an environment of reduced entropy. If their evolution contradicts the second law, then so does their very existence!

Thus, on multiple grounds, the contradiction you invoke simply doesn't exist. Also, btw, evolution is not a "spontaneous" occurrence. It's an ongoing process that results because of specific characteristics of living things, e.g. reproduction, copying errors, superfecundity, reliance on limited environmental resources, and etc.

178 posted on 08/01/2005 1:22:41 PM PDT by Stultis
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To: Rockingham
if you were in a desperate way and going door to door among strangers for help, would you rather try it among Christian fundamentalists in evolution hostile rural America, or would you prefer to seek help in a tony, faith hostile, evolution friendly urban neighborhood in Blue state America? Ideas have consequences.
...and if you needed cutting-edge medical treatment, would you rather go to faith-friendly Guatemala or evolution-friendly Johns Hopkins University???
179 posted on 08/01/2005 1:23:12 PM PDT by WildHorseCrash
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To: Asphalt

Nice to see that creationists are maintaining their strategy of attacking style while ignoring substance.


180 posted on 08/01/2005 1:23:22 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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