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Planting trees may create deserts
New Scientist Breaking News ^ | 7/29/2005 | Fred Pearce

Posted on 07/30/2005 10:10:12 AM PDT by sionnsar

Planting trees can create deserts, lower water tables and drain rivers, rather than filling them, claims a new report supported by the UK government.

The findings - which may come as heresy to tree-lovers and most environmentalists - is an emerging new consensus among forest and water professionals.

“Common but misguided views about water management,” says the report, are resulting in the waste of tens of millions of pounds every year across the world. Forests planted with the intention of trapping moisture are instead depleting reservoirs and drying out soils.

The report summarises studies commissioned over the past four years by the Forestry Research Programme, funded by the UK government’s Department for International Development.

It agrees that, in some places, the environmental nostrum works: trees trap moisture from the air and bind soils that prevent floods, store water and nourish the environment. But it says that in other places, trees suck up moisture from the soil, evaporate water from their leaves, lower water tables, empty rivers and create deserts.

This matters especially when trees are planted specifically to protect water supplies, says chief author John Palmer of the Natural Resources Institute at the University of Greenwich, London, UK. Often, he says, “projects intended to improve water conditions in developing countries may be wasting massive amounts of money”.

Steady flow

Panama is currently seeking hundreds of millions of dollars from the World Bank to plant trees to increase water flow into the reservoirs that feed the Panama Canal. There is, Palmer says, no scientific justification for this plan.

But not everyone agrees. Robert Stallard, a hydrologist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama backs reforesting the canal’s watershed. He says forested watersheds may deliver less water, but they deliver it in a steadier flow.

Forests are not always bad, the authors concede. “We’re not saying they never produce water benefits or that they don’t have an important role in the ecosystem,” says Ian Calder from the University of Newcastle. “But if we are trying to manage water resources effectively, the simple view that more trees are always better is bad policy.”

Hurting not helping

The studies found that in the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, when fields were converted to forests to provide more water for reservoirs, they actually reduced water yields from the land, by 16% and 26% respectively.

In South Africa, the spread of foreign pine and eucalyptus trees across the country has cut river flow by an estimated 3%. The country is currently employing some 40,000 people to uproot many foreign trees. And it taxes plantation owners for their hydrological damage.

High in the mountains of Costa Rica, researchers found that forests do not harvest moisture from the clouds, as previously supposed. Chopping them down in many places barely alters rainfall, according to Sampurno Bruijnzeel from the Free University of Amsterdam, who contributed to the project.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: ecoping; thewaterboy; youcandoit
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No idea on the veracity of this, but they certainly got an attention-grabbing headline!
1 posted on 07/30/2005 10:10:12 AM PDT by sionnsar
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To: sionnsar

What was the old joke about the master lumberjack who got his start in the Sahara Forest?


2 posted on 07/30/2005 10:14:30 AM PDT by Casekirchen (If allah is just another name for the Judeo-Christian God, why do the islamics pray to a rock?)
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To: sionnsar

""The findings - which may come as heresy to tree-lovers and most environmentalists - is an emerging new consensus among forest and water professionals""

What exactly is a water professional?

Also they just discovered that trailer parks cause tornados


3 posted on 07/30/2005 10:15:14 AM PDT by InsureAmerica (the only free cheese is in a mousetrap)
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To: sionnsar

BTTT


4 posted on 07/30/2005 10:15:36 AM PDT by Fiddlstix (This Tagline for sale. (Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: sionnsar

bump


5 posted on 07/30/2005 10:17:10 AM PDT by jonno (We are NOT a democracy - though we are democratic. We ARE a constitutional republic.)
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To: sionnsar

hysterical


6 posted on 07/30/2005 10:18:44 AM PDT by God luvs America (When the silent majority speaks the earth trembles!)
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To: InsureAmerica
No, no, it's Wal-Marts.

Get one of them in your town and next thing you know, the trailer parks are gone, and the tornados are bigger than ever.

7 posted on 07/30/2005 10:19:59 AM PDT by muawiyah (/ hey coach do I gotta' put in that "/sarcasm " thing again?)
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To: sionnsar

Quick! Someone tell the tree huggers! I can't wait to see the looks on their faces! :o)


8 posted on 07/30/2005 10:21:08 AM PDT by Prime Choice (Thanks to the Leftists, yesterday's deviants are today's "alternate lifestyles.")
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To: Prime Choice
I can't wait to see the looks on their faces!

I'll bet they look like this:


9 posted on 07/30/2005 10:25:30 AM PDT by Maceman (Pro Se Defendant from Hell)
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To: InsureAmerica
What exactly is a water professional?

A hydrologist: a scientist who studies the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters as well as the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, its movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.

10 posted on 07/30/2005 10:25:57 AM PDT by cowboyway (My heroes have always been cowboys.)
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To: sionnsar

So the Road to Hell might be shady?


11 posted on 07/30/2005 10:29:45 AM PDT by WestTexasWend
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To: sionnsar
Is this what is meant by: "For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction."?
12 posted on 07/30/2005 10:34:13 AM PDT by adorno (The democrats are the best recruiting tool the terrorists could ever have.)
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To: Maceman; Prime Choice

Funny, but not likely. I don't have the expertise to really have an opinion about this new study, but I know tree huggers aren't convinced by any amount of science. Their environmentalism is just neo-druidism. Just look at their irrational aversion to GM foods.


13 posted on 07/30/2005 10:35:08 AM PDT by Welsh Rabbit
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To: WestTexasWend

There ARE treels along the Champs Elysees...


14 posted on 07/30/2005 10:35:08 AM PDT by patton ("Fool," said my Muse to me, "look in thy heart, and write.")
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To: InsureAmerica
Also they just discovered that trailer parks cause tornados

No, they just attract and trap them. The smartest thing to do is plant trailer parks on the outskirts as tornado traps, to protect the town.

If done properly, the debris from the trailer park will choke the tornado, and either kill it or drastically diminish its strength....

15 posted on 07/30/2005 10:36:26 AM PDT by ApplegateRanch (The Marching Morons are coming...and they're double-timing!)
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To: sionnsar

Hundreds of millions of dollars from the world bank to plant trees? One would think that the tree huggers would volunteer to do it for free. When I was a kid the school would give out a free young tree to plant for Arbor day.


16 posted on 07/30/2005 10:37:22 AM PDT by printhead
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To: sionnsar

Is this another one of those "our winter's are so cold due to global warming" theories?


17 posted on 07/30/2005 10:38:03 AM PDT by uncitizen
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To: sionnsar
Well should we go chop down Algroreus boreus


18 posted on 07/30/2005 10:38:38 AM PDT by al baby (Father of the Beeber)
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To: cowboyway

Eco-ping!

This news doesn't come as a big surprise. There aren't many ecological tennets that can be applied at all places, under all conditions- especially watersheds!


19 posted on 07/30/2005 10:39:02 AM PDT by GreenFreeper (FM me to be added to the Eco-Ping List)
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To: NormsRevenge; forester; Carry_Okie; editor-surveyor; Issaquahking; madfly; freestyle; Outland; ...

ooops forgot the list!


20 posted on 07/30/2005 10:40:07 AM PDT by GreenFreeper (FM me to be added to the Eco-Ping List)
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