The European Nanocar.
Seats .000008 of a person.
Posted on 04/26/2005 6:58:11 PM PDT by Teflonic
EVANSTON, Ill. --- The first practical fountain pen was invented in 1884 by Lewis Waterman. Although pens with self-contained ink reservoirs had existed for more than a hundred years before his invention, they suffered from ink leaks and other troubles. Waterman solved these problems by inventing the capillary feed which produced even ink flow. Now fountain pen history is repeating itself in the tiny world of nanoscale writing.
Researchers at Northwestern University have demonstrated writing at the sub-100 nanometer molecular scale in fountain-pen fashion. They developed a novel atomic force microscope (AFM) probe chip with an integrated microfluidic system for capillary feeding of molecular ink. Their results are published online by Small, a new journal dedicated to breakthroughs in nanoscience and engineering (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200500027).
Dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) has been well-known for its capability of high-resolution direct writing as a bottom-up nanofabrication technique. The DPN technique exploits controlled deposition of molecules from an AFM tip to a surface. However, the need of replenishing ink whenever exhausted has been a limiting feature. Various attempts have been reported to overcome such a drawback, but none of them reached molecular patterns with features smaller than 100 nanometers.
The Nanofountain Probe (NFP) developed by Horacio D. Espinosa, professor of mechanical engineering, and his colleagues employs a volcano-like dispensing tip and capillary fed solutions to enable sub-100 nanometer molecular writing. The NFP was microfabricated on a chip to be mounted on commercially available AFMs. The device consists of an on-chip reservoir, microchannels and a volcano-like dispensing tip. The microchannels are embedded in the AFM cantilevers of the chip and the volcano dispensing tip has an annular aperture to guide ink dispensing. The ink on the reservoir is driven through the microchannel via capillary action to reach the dispensing tip. At present, the smallest feature width achieved with the device is 40 nanometers.
The standard microfabrication techniques used for the NFP chip -- an important feature of this development -- provides scalability to massively parallel arrays of probes and reservoirs for high throughput patterning with multiple molecular inks.
"The writing capability of such NFP arrays with chemical and bimolecular inks in fountain-pen mode is unique," said Espinosa. "We believe the technology will likely lead to many high-impact applications in the field of nanosensors, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals."
In addition to Espinosa, other authors on the Small paper are graduate student Keun-Ho Kim and research assistant professor of mechanical engineering Nicolaie A. Moldovan, both from Northwestern.
Please take one nanosecond to explain what the h--l they are talking about and why it matters.
I'm gonna have to get new glasses.
"Please take one nanosecond to explain what the h--l they are talking about and why it matters."
Here's my explanation in a nanoscale "."
"Here's my explanation in a nanoscale "." "
Wow...that was short and to the point. Thanks for clearing that up! :-)
Wow, I get it. I hope they succeed in getting the Nobel prize they so richly deserve. I also think all print news media should be required to change to this print font.
It has to be learned so we can work on the little cars coming out today...
If I write a check with one of these nanopens, will they only cash a fraction of it's value?
The European Nanocar.
Seats .000008 of a person.
They will be writing the warranties with this new pen.
Now, that is just ridiculous.
When I was growing up, we had a pedal car. It was just a basic green plastic bullet with two front seats and two sets of pedals, and a back bench seat. It was an adult-sized model that could seat four. I could - and frequently did - pick the entire thing up by myself.
It - a PLASTIC CAR THAT TWO PEOPLE PEDAL - was larger than that.
Now, that is just ridiculous.
When I was growing up, we had a pedal car. It was just a basic green plastic bullet with two front seats and two sets of pedals, and a back bench seat. It was an adult-sized model that could seat four. I could - and frequently did - pick the entire thing up by myself.
It - a PLASTIC CAR THAT TWO PEOPLE PEDAL - was larger than that.
Are these things any safer than motorcycles? Anyone?
I want one of these to sign my f****ng student loan checks...the bastards.
Well, probably. You can put a dozen of these cars in each saddlebag.
I love an Amazon Woman who can pick up cars.
I have come to believe that these articles are posted to make me feel very, very ignorant.
If so, it was successful. :o)
Get another one, and sing to some girl about 'you got a brand new key'...
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