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Y'all's sprawl. Linguists study the spread of a Southern term
Houston Chronicle/Columbia News Service ^ | Feb. 19, 2005 | MOISES VELASQUEZ-MANOFF

Posted on 02/20/2005 7:45:38 PM PST by bayourod

In a June appearance on NBC's Today Show, singer Marc Anthony made an unusual but, according to some linguists, not-so-surprising word choice.

When co-host Matt Lauer asked Anthony how he'd spend the upcoming weekend, Anthony said, "Y'all know I don't talk about my personal life."

A New York native of Puerto Rican descent using "y'all," a distinctly Southern term?

Linguists Guy Bailey and Jan Tillery would say Anthony is exhibit A in a national trend that is spreading the uses of "y'all" beyond the South. The two, who teach at the University of Texas at San Antonio, wrote an article in 2000 called The Nationalization of a Southernism, in the Journal of English Linguistics.

After conducting a national poll by telephone, the team concluded that the spread was dramatic and recent, most likely in the past 50 years as younger non-Southerners were significantly more likely to use "y'all" than older non-Southerners. Those regions bordering the South and Texas, like Kansas and New Mexico, were most likely to adopt it, as well as the Rocky Mountain region, which, they argued, had cultural similarities with the South.

As for why non-Southerners might use a markedly Southern term, the authors cite geographic mobility — Northerners moving to the South adopting it and Southerners moving to the North retaining it. But ultimately, the authors argue, it's a matter of addressing a "hole" in the English language.

Ever since English lost the second person singular "thou," it has relied on the pronoun "you" to act as both singular and plural. English speakers have improvised ways to avoid ambiguity in the plural: in the Northeast, "youse" or "youse guys"; around Pittsburgh "yunz" or "yinz," a contraction of "you-ones"; in the South, "y'all," a contraction — or "fusion" as Bailey and Tillery say — of "you-all"; and finally "you guys."

But "you guys" feels awkward to certain segments of the population, says Joan Houston Hall, chief editor of the Dictionary of American Regional English. A term that gained popularity in the 1960s, it still sounds inappropriately familiar to some elderly ears, she says, and some women are uncomfortable with the masculine gender implied by "guys." "Y'all" elegantly resolves all these concerns.

Others argue that "y'all" is spreading for a much simpler reason: Both culturally and numerically, the South is on the rise. But more important, "y'all" is standard in what linguists call African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), the lingua franca of rap and hip-hop.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: dialects; language; linguistics; south; yall
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To: Graybeard58

At least you didn't zot her.


41 posted on 02/20/2005 8:02:06 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: Graybeard58; cripplecreek; annyokie

And how could I forget 'bless your heart'


42 posted on 02/20/2005 8:02:12 PM PST by cyborg (http://mentalmumblings.blogspot.com/)
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To: cripplecreek
didja bring yer truck widjadidja?

mayonnaise: "Mayonnaise a lot of people here."
aorta: "Aorta cut that grass pretty soon."
initiate: "My wife ate a hamburger initiate two bags of chips."

43 posted on 02/20/2005 8:02:13 PM PST by Ryan Spock
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To: bayourod
We lived in Pittsburgh and moved to Mississippi when my daughter was two years old. Two years later we moved back. My daughter was playing with some friends and one said "Ye'nz come here." (a slang for you, plural) She looked at her and very seriously told her..."It's not ye'nz - it's y'all!" She learned English well in the south!
44 posted on 02/20/2005 8:02:13 PM PST by CitizenM ("...pacifism is one of the greatest allies an aggressor can have!" -Patrick Henry)
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To: sailork

--I've said y'all since I was a kid in Colorado and I dont remember ever being around any southerners who used the term.--

Maybe had to do with all them Texans who migrated to Colorado?


45 posted on 02/20/2005 8:02:22 PM PST by Knitting A Conundrum (Act Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly With God Micah 6:8)
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To: bayourod; stainlessbanner
If you don't say "Y'all" what do you say?

sometimes I say you all but usually y'all

SB ... didn't know if you had been pinged, by the time you get this, the south haters will have slithered out of their pit of vipers to attack us and our people.
46 posted on 02/20/2005 8:03:44 PM PST by DixieOklahoma (Death before dishonor!)
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To: Larry Lucido

Usually on the side wall next to the china closet, just adjacent to the sideboard.


47 posted on 02/20/2005 8:03:45 PM PST by Old Professer (As truth and fiction blend in the Mixmaster of History almost any sauce can be made palatable.)
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To: bayourod
Ya'll might like dis un:

Ya'llbonics

48 posted on 02/20/2005 8:04:35 PM PST by stainlessbanner (Gather round ya'll)
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To: yall

They're talking about you...


49 posted on 02/20/2005 8:04:48 PM PST by null and void (The thrill of victory, the agony of delete.)
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To: Theresawithanh

As a Southern lady, I don't feel comfortable with "you guys". A guy is a guy...no way that could refer to me or to other females. I always wondered why people used that term. Y'all is either gender and sooooo easy to say!


50 posted on 02/20/2005 8:04:51 PM PST by jch10
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To: bayourod

If you don't say "Y'all" what do you say?



All Y'all


51 posted on 02/20/2005 8:05:39 PM PST by deport (Other states try to abolish the death penality, my state`s putting in an express lane."..TaterSalad)
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To: stainlessbanner

Maybe a troll claiming to be the third cousin of the inventor of ya'll will show up too! LOL


52 posted on 02/20/2005 8:05:57 PM PST by cyborg (http://mentalmumblings.blogspot.com/)
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To: bayourod

The South will rise. . . Yo!


53 posted on 02/20/2005 8:05:58 PM PST by Tribune7
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To: Ryan Spock

-- mayonnaise: "Mayonnaise a lot of people here."--

This doesn't work if you pronounce it in the New Orleans way:
May yo naiz...


54 posted on 02/20/2005 8:05:59 PM PST by Knitting A Conundrum (Act Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly With God Micah 6:8)
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To: TheBrotherhood
"I'm a native New Yorker and I've been saying "ya'll" since I was a kid. Not exactly in a country accent though." I lived in NY for 35 years and until recently, and I've never heard the expression ya'll.

The correct expression is "you all." Ya'll is vulgar vernacular.

It is a contraction. How is it any more "vulgar" than your use of "I'm" in your first sentence?

55 posted on 02/20/2005 8:06:03 PM PST by Graybeard58 (Remember and pray for Spec.4 Matt Maupin - MIA/POW- Iraq since 04/09/04)
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To: Rex Anderson

Nor do I.


56 posted on 02/20/2005 8:06:12 PM PST by Senator Pardek
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To: jch10

"You guys" ain't no way to address y'all!


57 posted on 02/20/2005 8:06:58 PM PST by stainlessbanner (Gather round y'all)
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To: bayourod

All y'alls are belong to us.


58 posted on 02/20/2005 8:06:59 PM PST by Blue Collar Christian ( Political correctness is incorrect. ><BCC>)
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To: bayourod
If you don't say "Y'all" what do you say?

"You muthaf***as."

59 posted on 02/20/2005 8:08:14 PM PST by ScottFromSpokane (http://drunkengop.blogspot.com/)
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Hey, northerners -

All y'all's base are belong to us.

[grin]


60 posted on 02/20/2005 8:09:11 PM PST by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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