Posted on 01/31/2005 7:12:16 AM PST by bmweezer
For quite some time now there has been an organization pushing for a National Retail Sales Tax (NRST) to replace the current income tax in the US of A. The proponents thereof call it a "fair tax", and even have a web site www.fairtax.org. These folks claim that the current income tax structure is a crumbling mess, and that the NRST, a "voluntary" tax is the most equitable solution. For what it's worth, I agree wholeheartedly upon the first premise, but disagree vehemently on the second.
The NRST would be no more voluntary that the current system. What are you gonna do? Buy something and tell the cashier not to add the federal tax? Or not buy anything? (multiply that by every taxpayer and imagine the effect on the economy). And if you believe the proponents claim that they can put enough safeguards in place to make their system painless and equitable, then I have a bridge in New York that you can buy cheap.
The NRST would, by definition be a highly regressive system that would hurt the middle class far more than the wealthy, and if it ain't complicated enough in the planning stage, just wait a few years. Tax accountants wouldn't' be in any real jeopardy under the NRST, they would just have to learn a few new rules. Since the nature of any government program is to increase in complexity, watch for tax changes to increase this or decrease that, then try to factor in the cost of compliance with all this going on - guess who's gonna pay?
The premise that spending is a taxable activity is silly on the face of it. I remember my ex-wife complaining after I spent my last dime on a badly needed item "If you have $50 for that, then I can spend $50 on what I want". The proponents seem to believe that if I have 500 to spend on a badly needed washing machine, that I can also pony up another 40% or so for their agenda. This is ludicrous and insulting to the intelligence of the voting public. Just because I have 500 dollars, doesn't mean that I have 700. Just like my ex refused to believe that if I had 50 dollars for one item that I couldn't magically conjure up another 50 dollars for her. Fifty dollars is fifty dollars. It isn't an indication, hint, or promise that there's a matching fifty dollars lying around for everybody else's ideal. And under the NRST proposal, if I don't have the 700, then I can't buy the 500 washing machine. So since I don't have the 700 bucks, I don't buy the appliance. The seller doesn't make the sale, the manufacturer doesn't' get to make another one to replace it on the shelf, the deliverer doesn't get to deliver it. Everybody loses.
But wait! The NRST proponents cheerfully remind me that "large purchases" such as major appliances and automobiles would be exempt from the NRST. Ah! The first major complication. What is and what is not covered. So maybe a set of dishes would be covered. Would we care to look into what this little statement would mean? In a very few years we will inevitably see merchandise gerrymandering as to what would be taxable and what wouldn't. And someone would have to keep track of all this. I remember in Connecticut where a 75-cent milkshake was taxed six cents for a nickel's worth of malt, but the same sized milk was untaxed. Food was taxed but only if it cost one dollar or more. Clothing was taxed unless it was for a child under ten years of age. One customer buying a jacket had to pay the tax, but another didn't have to because of the age of the child. Can you keep track of this? Multiply this by the political agendas of congresscritters all over the country,. And you can see what I mean by merchandise gerrymandering.
Quite simply, it would mean that the increasing tax burden would be spread to more items of lesser value, therefore having a greater impact upon the final purchase price. So the government would have to get more from less. So the "Fair tax" might end up making that $40 set of dishes cost $80 or more. So what would be the result? Fewer people buy dishes. People who make and sell dishes would do less business, and therefore they would be hurt. The customer would be hurt by the loss of the use of the new dishes, the whole economy would take such a hit that it would take years, if not decades to recover. Discretionary purchasing could evaporate overnight.
Would there be exemptions for lower income people so that each person pays a tax burden more in line with their ability to pay? Would certain people be able to carry a tax avoidance card to not have to pay taxes due to their economic status? How would you protect the poor - who also need to buy things like dishes every now and again?
Let's look at this another way. Perhaps a person like me must spend 80 to 90 percent of their income on living expenses. Much of that would be subject to the NRST. So more of my money, as a percentage of income, would be taxed. Now let us look at someone like Bill Gates, or Ted Kennedy. Since they have vast incomes compared to me, they can afford to shelter more of their income into other areas. If the NRST is the major tax vehicle, then they would only be taxed upon the much smaller percentage of their incomes that they spend on living expenses. Because they can afford to sock away lots more money than I do, that money would not be taxed as it isn't "spent"! Yes, I know that Gates and Kennedy spend more than I do, but as a percentage of their total income, it is less. So the NRST favors the rich at the expense of the middle class!
But the NRST folks won't tell you that. In fact, they'll flatly deny it hoping that you don't notice the vast amounts of income that the very rich sock away into investments, etc. that wouldn't be taxed (unless they want yet another complication in their system), and focus our attention upon their SUV's. The net gain for the rich would have to be made up for by the rest of us - resulting in a higher tax rate for the middle class and for the poor. The poor subsidizing the rich - reverse Robin Hood!
Let's go back now to the concept that people spend a predictable portion of their income. Every person has basic needs - food, housing, clothing, etc. that must be met. These needs are similar for everyone across the income spectrum. To the extent that these items will be subject to the NRST, everybody pays the same flat fee. If your income is above the minimum, then you can spend a little more, which would be taxable, and perhaps sock a little away. That would not be taxable, apparently, so you gain an incentive not to spend, not to buy. That amounts to putting a damper on the economy in the area of discretional spending. Maybe I don't need those new dishes after all. Multiplied by the number of people who would be affected by the NRST, you have a serious downturn in the economy, resulting in loss of jobs, wages, resulting in severe economic hardships for just about all of the middle class. Of course, the rich wouldn't be affected as much.
So let's look again. The more you make, the less a percentage of your income you need to meet your basic needs. That means that you don't have to spend so much of your money to live. You can shelter more from the government, an option not available to the lower income brackets who often lead hand-to-mouth existences. They'd be the ones hit the hardest. This is the definition of regressive taxation. The social consequences are considerable, and beyond what I am prepared to discuss at this point, but there are historical precedents that are not good.
But wouldn't you benefit from an immediate pay raise by the amount you would normally pay in income taxes? Certainly, and I would welcome that. However, since the entire tax burden on the whole country would remain constant (which means ever-increasing), and since the rich would be paying less overall taxes (the richest 5% pay 85% of income taxes, or something like that), that loss of governmental income would have to be made up by people like me, so logically, there cannot be anything but a net loss for me - I'd end up subsidizing the likes of Kennedy and Gates!
And let us not forget that complication in that some things would be taxed while others would not be taxed. This would be a boon to the politicians - in that they can reap huge amounts of revenue simply by adding an item to the "Taxable" column, it would have a huge negative impact upon those who would be doing the collecting. Oh yeah - remember those? That burden would fall upon business owners and establishments that sell taxable items to the public. The reasoning of the NRST crowd seems to be that if they can collect income taxes for the state, they can collect for the feds. No prob. What they overlook is the increased cost to these businesses, many of them barely breaking even, to collect the deferral taxes. Not only must they follow the whims of state politicians, but they would have to attune themselves to the federal politicians as well! They'd have to absorb the costs of the paperwork required, increased bookkeeping, reprogramming computers, etc.. But you and I know full well that these costs would have to be passed on to us customers. So again, we will pay more for less. OR at least the middle class will. And presumably the poor - unless the poor become exempt, in which a whole new level of beauracracy would be needed - and we know who will have to pay those costs!
Let me give you an example. Support toothpaste isn't taxable. Then some politician figures out that the taxes on a three dollar tube of toothpaste can pay for the next congressional pay raise. It's only a buck or so, so the average guy won't get too upset, but that dollar turns into more than one dollar when you factor in the costs of reprogramming grocery store computers all over the country to reflect that this item is now taxable. So the price increase is closer to a buck fifty. Then some other politician wants to be reelected, so he proposes eliminating the tax on laundry detergent. Here we go again. That one - dollar price decrease translates into a mere 50 cents by the time compliance expense is factored in.
And nowhere would there be any addressing the real problem of federal taxation - the spending glut. The feds are simply spending too much money. The more they get, the more they spend, the government simply cannot exercise any fiscal restraint. The federal government has never had a revenue problem they've always had a spending problem. They spend too much. Where would be the incentive for them to spend less if we give them new pockets to pick?
The solution to the tax problem isn't a misnomer - a "fair tax" in name only, it will have to be a system in which everybody bears a share of the burden commensurate to their ability to pay, not their need to spend. It has been said that if everybody had to pay a fair share of the total tax burden, that people would demand reduced federal spending. THAT is the solution to the problem. Or at least, create a viable environment for the kind of fiscal triage that has been sore lacking in all levels of government.
First of all, I would propose to classify all monies coming into an individual as income. Investments, capital gains, interest, wages, compensation - anything coming IN will be classified as income. All incoming monies are income, all income is treated the same. That income would be taxed at a flat percentage, and that percentage would be the same for everybody. If Ted Kennedy pays the same percentage of income that I do, he still pays a lot more, whether he spends more than I do or not. If someone who makes less than I do has to pay the same percentage, they pay less, more fitting to their abilities.
Nothing would affect people's ability to buy dishes, cars, or anything else because purchasing would be relatively independent of taxation. If you don't' tax it, you don't stand in the way of people who want it. You don't collapse the whole economy for the sake of a political agenda. Purchasing would be minimally affected.
If people don't want to pay their fair share (I would even tax welfare because everybody should be stakeholders), then they can get after their representatives to cut spending. I predict a huge groundswell, and things like beekeeper subsidies and research in to the sex lives of insects would be subject to a lot more scrutiny, and spending would go down. That solves the problem.
The "fair tax" is highly unfair. It hurts far more than the middle class. It only helps the rich - those with the highest proportion of discretionary income. The NRST cannot help but hurt the working classes, the welfare classes, small businesses, and the national economy. The proponents of the NRST dangle the tax deductions in your paycheck like a carrot before your eyes, so that you don't see the huge stick that you're gonna get whacked with if this goes through. I predict that if the NRST gets passed, that within two years there will be a depression that would be far worse and longer lasting than the "Great depression" of the 20's.
Oh! And finally - they claim that they will get rid of the IRS. Really? Who's gonna police the collectors to make sure they collect the right taxes from the right goods?
Can you say "we're being hoodwinked?"
Actually the mechanism for collecting a sales tax is already in place, and very easy for businesses to comply with. It takes me no more than 15 minutes to compute my 'sales tax owed', complete the forms and write the check each quarter for my business. This is on the State level, but it would be no more complicated at the Federal level. Compare this to the time and money it takes me to fill out all the appropriate forms to collect, report and forward Federal Income Tax, Social Security Tax, Medicare Tax, distribution of W-2 forms at the end of the year, 1099's prepared etc etc and you can see why a business might be interested in the sales tax end.
When I first saw this proposal, I was against it. Then I read ancient_geezers posts, and Chief Negotiator, and Taxman's. I looked and learned.
I learned that it may not be perfect, but it is damn good.
I learned that if we are going to control the leviathon that we have to make the cost of it visible and nothing does that better than the FairTax. I learned that the rate, though a lot higher than I would like to see, accurately shows the cost of government.
I believe that that when we don't allow Congress to wield power by controlling the tax code, that it won't be as much fun for them and they'll go home sooner. Half of all lobbying dollars in DC are spent to influence the tax code and there are lots of dollars being spent.
And getting rid of the IRS is the sweetest icing I've ever tasted.
On domestically produced products only.
How much of what we purchase on a daily/weekly basis is imported?
Nonsense. The FairTax base is on GDP, which excludes activity not reported (income and current sales tax evasion), not on the income tax base.
Current income taxes take in 17.6% of GDP (scary, but that's the fact). To be revenue-neutral using a static analysis (welcome to the wonderful world of the CBO), the NRST would have to take in 17.6% of GDP.
The only way your argument makes sense is if you can show that total evasion would increase. But you can't, so you put up the strawman of just sales tax evasion increasing.
Presently, our goods are taxed before being sold overseas, at every level of manufacture. This represents a subsidy, by American taxpaying manufacturers (and potential American purchasers of the goods) for the benefit of foreign markets. The American taxpayer pays both the domestic taxes embedded in the manufacturing cost of exported goods, AND the foreign taxes on imported goods (embedded in the price).
How is that fair? Get rid of all except the domestic end retail sales tax, and our goods would be more competitive in price overseas.
Even better for you, the business owner: You get to keep a credit as compensation for the burden of being tax collector for the government.
Been audited twice. Both times I was doing my best to comply with code. Both times IRS ruled against me and actually showed me my error hidden in the depth of the gawdaful 'code'. And with the IRS you are guilty until you prove yourself innocent. And furthermore, even if there was no intent to defraud, you are still liable for interest and peanalties, so as a business owner, I have no choice but pay out the A** for an accountant to prepare my taxes now.
See my #532. 35% is extremely overboard, the actual revenue-neutral rate (in the absense of FCA or other credits) is a hair under 21%. The additional credits bring the rate up to 23%.
"NRST is voluntary in that you can choose not to spend your money and choose to save it instead."
Also, buying used items is another way to not pay taxes.
Look at the whole picture:So taxes are 20-25% of prices and 20-30% of income?
Presently, the cost of imbedded taxes raises prices 20 to 25%.
Presently, the feds take 20 to 30% of your INCOME.
That is how the income tax started out, look where we ended up.
Good point.
The cost of imbedded taxes is larger than just the taxes paid -- it includes complaince costs, lost opportunity costs, higher interest costs, and so on, none of which shows up as federal tax revenue, yet still shows up at the cash register.
THERE IS NOTHING TO STOP THEM NOW FROM DOING WHAT YOU FEAR. WHY HAVENT THEY?
I was leaning more that way myself, until I started reading the information provided to me here today. Now I'm not so sure.......
And the only way I would support a federal sales tax is if the government was no longer concerned with how much money I earn - ....
.....for just this reason.
......which will never happen.
Of course you are correct, because under either system the states will still know how much you earn and can easily share the info with the feds.
There are aspects of both proposals that I really like and some that I'm not crazy about...but anything has got to be better than the burden we are currently under.
I am all for a tax system that will promote business creation which in turn creates jobs which then creates productive members of society. All of which generate increased tax revenue fo rthe government. But I want the systems to create incentives (mandates) for decreases in government spending (read paperpushing bureacratic jobs), thus not only spreading the burden among more people, but lowering it for all.
I think I am being conservative at 35%.See my #532. 35% is extremely overboard, the actual revenue-neutral rate (in the absense of FCA or other credits) is a hair under 21%. The additional credits bring the rate up to 23%.If you include the federal government paying themselves a tax. If you do, then you need to raise more revenue or tell us how you are going to cut ~40% of government spending across the board (defense, homeland security, etc.).
What about the taxes paid by the retailer, the trucking firm, the importer, etc.
I sincerely hope you are right!
Do you know or understand the difference between 'retail' and 'wholesale'? What you have described is a VAT (Value Added Tax) which is nowhere near the National Retail Sales Tax that is being discussed here. Please educate yourself before you post such tripe.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.