Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Iraqi Christians flourished long before Muslims
palmbeachpost.com ^ | Friday, January 28, 2005 | Steve Gushee

Posted on 01/29/2005 6:45:51 PM PST by Destro

Iraqi Christians flourished long before Muslims

By Steve Gushee

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Friday, January 28, 2005

The kidnapping of a Catholic bishop in Mosul last week is a sad reminder of the once robust but rapidly diminishing Christian community in Iraq.

Insurgents abducted Syrian Catholic Archbishop BasileCasmoussa apparently to frighten Iraqi Christians. They wanted to discourage Christians from voting on Sunday, according to Iraqi bishop, Louis Sako of Kirkuk.

Both bishops are members of a branch of the Roman Catholic Church and one of several small, eclectic church groups in the country.

Christians flourished in Iraq long before anyone, anywhere was Muslim. The advent of Islam in the seventh century began the decline of Christianity in the Middle East. Many are now migrating from the war-torn country. Numbers are hard to verify, but there are significantly fewer than 2 million Christians among the 24 million Iraqis today.

The story of Christianity in and around Iraq is a mixture of history and myth but certainly began in the very early days of the faith.

St. Thaddaeus generally gets credit for bringing the new faith to Assyrians living throughout Mesopotamia, the vast area that is now part of Iraq, Iran and Syria.

Thaddaeus, however, has a murky history. He is also known as the Apostle Jude, the brother of James and author of the New Testament letter of Jude. Thaddaeus is at times linked to a St. Addai who was a missionary to Mesopotamia in the second century. St. Thomas the apostle, Sts. Mari and Aggai are also honored as founders of the faith among the Iraqi people.

In any event, Christianity in Iraq, through what is known as the Assyrian Church of the East, took root very shortly after the faith was born. The language of liturgy there was and, in some cases, remains Aramaic, the tongue Jesus spoke.

By the 16th century, the Assyrian Church, long splintering, began to take its present shape. Some groups remained loyal to the Orthodox tradition, while others, such as the Chaldean Catholic Church, professed loyalty to the Catholic church in the West. Protestants also began to gain a foothold.

The Syrian Catholic Church of which the kidnapped bishop is a member has a significant presence in Iraq. That community traces its roots to the church in Antioch, Syria, where, the Bible says, followers of Christ were first called Christian. It was united with the Roman Catholic Church in 1871.

Christians in Iraq have a rich, ancient and complex history. Sadly, they may not have a future.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: catholicospatriarch; chaldean; chaldeancatholic; chaldeanchurch; christians; easternrite; iraq; iraqichristians; maraddai; nestorianchurch; stthaddeus
The Apostle, St. Thaddaeus.
1 posted on 01/29/2005 6:45:51 PM PST by Destro
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Destro
What does the writer mean by: "Thaddaeus, however, has a murky history."?

Sounds like an attempt to bad mouth the saint.

2 posted on 01/29/2005 7:00:00 PM PST by kimosabe31
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: kimosabe31

Well, of course there was Christianity in Iraq before there was Islam. Islam only goes back to the 5th century AD. Geeze, if the point is that Christianity is superior to Islam because it's been around longer, than sun worshippers (and there may still be a few around Iraq) are better than the Christians.


3 posted on 01/29/2005 7:12:03 PM PST by rpgdfmx
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Destro
Well, since Christianity is significantly older than Islam....DUH.
4 posted on 01/29/2005 7:14:02 PM PST by atomicpossum (I am the Cat that walks by himself, and all places are alike to me.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Destro

Dig the secret hand signal.


5 posted on 01/29/2005 7:15:21 PM PST by wolficatZ (Alien vs Star Trek-Yoyager)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: kimosabe31

Sadly, Christians from the East get a lot of that from America these days.


6 posted on 01/29/2005 7:15:27 PM PST by Destro (Know your enemy! Help fight Islamic terrorism by visiting johnathangaltfilms.com and jihadwatch.org)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: rpgdfmx

This article is not a response to historians, but to public culture. You would be surprised how many people believe that Islam was around and all was groovy until evil Christian "Crusaders" came and tried to stamp it out. These are people non-educated by our public non-education system.


7 posted on 01/29/2005 7:17:50 PM PST by livius
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: kimosabe31
What does the writer mean by: "Thaddaeus, however, has a murky history."?

Murky as in opaque or hard to see through. Many of the early saints are hard to pin down. It can be difficult to separate fact from ever-changing oral tradition. Many times, accounts of the lives of the saints are contradictory with no reference to help find the truth.

In any case, the writer sounds mostly sympathetic to Iraqi Christians and Christians in general. I wouldn't make too much of the phrase.

8 posted on 01/29/2005 8:12:31 PM PST by NCSteve
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Destro
Christians flourished in Iraq long before anyone, anywhere was Muslim....but there are significantly fewer than 2 million Christians among the 24 million Iraqis today.

This example serves as a critical warning to every Western nation.

9 posted on 01/29/2005 8:25:35 PM PST by montag813
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: livius

I agree. They're victims of the Western Civilization-bashers infesting the "education" system.


10 posted on 01/29/2005 8:57:49 PM PST by Frank_2001
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: RaceBannon; Cacique; Coleus; firebrand

ping


11 posted on 01/29/2005 9:06:22 PM PST by nutmeg ("We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good." - Hillary Clinton 6/28/04)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: nutmeg


Sure the did, and once the fundamentalist Muslims take over Iraq you can say good bye to the Chaldean Catholic Church.

http://i-cias.com/e.o/chaldean.htm


12 posted on 01/29/2005 9:41:04 PM PST by Coleus (Brooke Shields aborted how many children? http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1178497/posts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: 2ndMostConservativeBrdMember; afraidfortherepublic; Alas; al_c; american colleen; annalex; ...

http://i-cias.com/e.o/chaldean.htm


13 posted on 01/29/2005 9:47:11 PM PST by Coleus (Brooke Shields aborted how many children? http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1178497/posts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: wolficatZ

St. Thad was a MASON! Yeah, they CLAIM that Masonry started in the early 18th Century in England, but now we have our proof of the Masonic Cabal though that hand signal.


14 posted on 01/29/2005 10:00:18 PM PST by Clemenza (I Am Here to Chew Bubblegum and Kick Ass, and I'm ALL OUT OF BUBBLEGUM!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Coleus

They can all immigrate here and counterbalance the Muslims in Paterson/Clifton (the area that borders the former), Jersey City and SW Brooklyn.


15 posted on 01/29/2005 10:01:15 PM PST by Clemenza (I Am Here to Chew Bubblegum and Kick Ass, and I'm ALL OUT OF BUBBLEGUM!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Coleus

Interesting site... thanks for the link!


16 posted on 01/29/2005 10:11:13 PM PST by nutmeg ("We're going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good." - Hillary Clinton 6/28/04)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: montag813
This example serves as a critical warning to every Western nation.

And it should. Wherever islam is allowed to establish roots, it attacks its host like a cancer. I am hard pressed to think of a single country where muslims are present in significant numbers where they are not causing trouble. Islam is not a religion of love. It is a demonic cult...a malignancy of the human spirit.

17 posted on 01/29/2005 11:08:28 PM PST by kimosabe31
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Clemenza

Wow!

Fascinating...you could be on to something here.


18 posted on 01/30/2005 12:12:35 AM PST by wolficatZ (Alien vs Star Trek-Voyager)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: rpgdfmx
Geeze, if the point is that Christianity is superior to Islam because it's been around longer, than sun worshippers (and there may still be a few around Iraq) are better than the Christians.

If that is what you think the point is, then you're really missing the point.
19 posted on 01/30/2005 3:30:12 PM PST by Conservative til I die
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson