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Mollusks Said Can Neutralize Toxin
NY Times ^ | January 19, 2005 | NA

Posted on 01/19/2005 12:00:08 PM PST by neverdem

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Filed at 5:50 a.m. ET

DARTMOUTH, Mass. (AP) -- The war on terror could have an unlikely ally in a modest mollusk known as the quahog.

Researchers who injected the clams with enough botulism toxin to kill 1,000 people found the shellfish somehow neutralized the enzyme, which is considered a potential bioterror agent.

``Botulism activity was cut in half by the blood of the quahog,'' Dr. Bal Ram Singh told The Standard Times of New Bedford in Wednesday's editions. ``So we think there is some sort of antidote in this blood. If we are able to get that molecule -- and this is a long process -- that might be very useful for human beings.''

Singh, a chemist who has been searching for a botulism antidote under a grant from the Department of Homeland Security, started with small amounts and increased the injections until scientists were pumping the shellfish with a milligram of the toxin.

But the botulism, a muscle relaxant, had little effect on the quahogs. The researchers noticed that the water the shellfish were in became cloudy, a sign that they were secreting mucous.

``We could inject a quahog with enough poison to kill 100,000 people, and it wouldn't die,'' Singh said. ``Something in the quahog appears to destroy enough of the toxin in order to survive it. There will be more to this story.''


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events; US: District of Columbia; US: Massachusetts; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: biowarfare; botulism; environment; mollusks; quahog; toxin
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THE ASSOCIATED PRESS fails English usage.
1 posted on 01/19/2005 12:00:09 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

quahog = great Scrabble word


2 posted on 01/19/2005 12:03:04 PM PST by thesharkboy
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To: neverdem

So if I go around covered with quahogs, I won't have to worry about botulism poisoning.


3 posted on 01/19/2005 12:03:40 PM PST by dirtboy (To make a pearl, you must first irritate an oyster)
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To: neverdem
Those quohogs can be pretty fierce though.


4 posted on 01/19/2005 12:03:42 PM PST by Maceman (Too nuanced for a bumper sticker)
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To: neverdem

And just how many clams did this study cost?


5 posted on 01/19/2005 12:04:06 PM PST by bayourod (America, the greatest nation in history is a nation of immigrants. Immigrants are an asset.)
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To: neverdem
Hmmm, milking blood from a clam for studying possible chemical compounds.

I know that is a career path I would not choose. I'm sure someone will find it exciting.
6 posted on 01/19/2005 12:04:56 PM PST by taxcontrol (People are entitled to their opinion - no matter how wrong it is.)
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To: neverdem
Researchers who injected the clams with enough botulism toxin to kill 1,000 people found the shellfish somehow neutralized the enzyme, which is considered a potential bioterror agent.

However, when quahogs were exposed to skin cells from John Kerry's forehead, they died within seconds, as their ability to neutralize the toxin finally was overwhelmed.

7 posted on 01/19/2005 12:05:14 PM PST by dirtboy (To make a pearl, you must first irritate an oyster)
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To: El Gato; JudyB1938; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; ..

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.


8 posted on 01/19/2005 12:09:16 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem

"Nurse, three pounds of quohogs, stat!"


9 posted on 01/19/2005 12:11:09 PM PST by Darkwolf377 (DUmmies = Trekkies trying to grow up)
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To: neverdem
``So we think there is some sort of antidote in this blood. If we are able to get that molecule -- and this is a long process -- that might be very useful for human beings.''
 
I can read and comprehend, but none the less, I'll refer to this study to justify my daily quahog consumption...
 
YEAH BABY!!!

Owl_Eagle

”Guns Before Butter.”

10 posted on 01/19/2005 12:12:37 PM PST by End Times Sentinel ("If there must be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;" –Thomas Paine)
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To: Darkwolf377

LOL!


11 posted on 01/19/2005 12:13:59 PM PST by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem
"So we think there is some sort of antidote in this blood. If we are able to get that molecule -- and this is a long process -- that might be very useful for human beings."

Code for "send those research dollars this way. My project is way cooler than that other guy's".

12 posted on 01/19/2005 12:18:33 PM PST by Lekker 1 (A government policy to rob Peter to pay Paul can be assured of the support of Paul [G.B. Shaw])
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To: neverdem
Zorba: Anyway the majority of the mollusks are included in three large groups, the gastropods, the lamellibranches and the cephalopods...

Mrs. Jalin: We knew that (she gets up and goes to the set)

Zorba: However, what is more interesting, err ... is the mollusk’s err ... sex life.

Mrs. Jalin: (stopping dead) Oh!

Zorba: Yes, the mollusk is a randy little fellow whose primitive brain scarcely strays from the subject of the you know what.

Mrs. Jalin: (going back to sofa) Disgusting!

Mr. Jalin: Ought not to be allowed.

Zorba: The randiest of the gastropods is the limpet. This hot-blooded little beast with its tent-like shell is always on the job. Its extra-marital activities are something startling. Frankly I don't know how the female limpet finds the time to adhere to the rock-face. How am I doing?

Mrs. Jalin: Disgusting.

Mr. Jalin: But more interesting.

13 posted on 01/19/2005 12:23:13 PM PST by Disambiguator
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To: dirtboy

Well, if I'm not mistaken, my relatives up in Cape Cod and Fall River told me that a quohog was actually a clam stuffed with garlic, chourice (chorizo), and some sort of bread stuffing. How's that going to destroy toxins? After a night of eating clams and chorizo, I'm toxic enough!!!!!


14 posted on 01/19/2005 12:34:54 PM PST by Seamus Mc Gillicuddy (Fire Paul Hackett!!!!.)
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To: neverdem
But the botulism, a muscle relaxant, had little effect on the quahogs.

HMMMMMMM!!!!!!

Been eating quahogs there skerry???????

15 posted on 01/19/2005 12:35:15 PM PST by Arrowhead1952 (Jan. 20, 2005 - - - - The biggest nightmare for the MSM and DU.)
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To: neverdem
Author is an idiot and doesn't do his research.

Botulism is not a muscle relaxer.

Botulism is the most potent neuro toxin known.

The muscle relaxation is paralysis.
16 posted on 01/19/2005 12:36:21 PM PST by TASMANIANRED (pun my typo if you dare.)
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To: neverdem
Mollusks Said Can Neutralize Toxin

I'm tossing this article straight into the Said Can.

17 posted on 01/19/2005 12:38:28 PM PST by newgeezer (When encryption is outlawed, rwei qtjske ud alsx zkjwejruc.)
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To: thesharkboy

For those unfamiliar, a "quahog" is your typical, common clam. From Massachusetts to New Jersey, quahog shells dominate East-coast beaches. They are found quite commonly along the entire Eastern seaboard. They are known for the indigo-purple regions on their otherwise grey-to-white shells, and the tiny ridges on the outside of their shells which, when not worn away, form concentric circles almost like a vinyl record.


18 posted on 01/19/2005 12:44:17 PM PST by dangus
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To: neverdem

We now take you to Asian reporter Tricia Takinawa...


19 posted on 01/19/2005 12:53:15 PM PST by anonymous_user (Not everything's a conspiracy.)
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To: neverdem

"THE ASSOCIATED PRESS fails English usage."



I was going to say, that is one messed-up headline.


20 posted on 01/19/2005 12:55:20 PM PST by AuH2ORepublican (Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.)
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