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Can A 'Distant' Quasar Lie Within A Nearby Galaxy?
University of California, San Diego ^ | 10 January 2005 | Kim McDonald

Posted on 01/10/2005 1:30:09 PM PST by PatrickHenry

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To: Tamberlane
If I am not mistaken, discoveries like this one are calling the entire Big Bang hypothesis in question.

Unlikely, since the "Big Bang" theory has been confirmed in many ways already, and as far as I know doesn't depend on what quasars may or may not be anyway.

21 posted on 01/10/2005 1:52:39 PM PST by Ichneumon
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To: PatrickHenry
The canonical explanation for high-redshift quasars in association with low-redshift galaxies has been gravitational lensing, where the (relatively) nearby galaxies acting as a magnifying glass for the background quasars. Presumably, they've been able to rule out that explanation, but the article doesn't mention how.

I don't expect this will have dramatic implications for cosmology. Quasars aren't used as part of the "distance ladder", as we have no idea how intrinsically bright they are. For cosmological distances, Type 1a supernovae are used.

The implications for quasar research, by contrast, are huge.

22 posted on 01/10/2005 1:54:18 PM PST by Physicist
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To: Tamberlane
If I am not mistaken, discoveries like this one are calling the entire Big Bang hypothesis in question.

Not likely. Probably it's just the nature of quasars that's the real issue. The BB is supported by other evidence than just the redshifts.
The Four Pillars of the Standard Cosmology.

23 posted on 01/10/2005 1:55:51 PM PST by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: Ichneumon; Yo-Yo
Redshift is not measured by presuming anything about star type or absolute brightness.

I think Yo-yo was referring to the Cepheid variables that are used to calibrate the redshift-distance relation. FWIW, I think that's pretty solid. In fact, that's what the Hubble Space Telescope was designed to measure.

24 posted on 01/10/2005 1:56:37 PM PST by Physicist
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To: PatrickHenry
Either this is an observational anomaly that will eventually be cleared up, or ... it's a very big issue indeed.

I've wondered for some time if the fundamental assumption for cosmology could be flawed - that some of the redshifts in question could be from gravitational forces.

25 posted on 01/10/2005 1:58:30 PM PST by dirtboy (To make a pearl, you must first irritate an oyster)
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To: Physicist

Gravitational Redshift?


26 posted on 01/10/2005 1:58:42 PM PST by Fitzcarraldo
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To: Conservative Canuck
Maybe they're viewing it through a worm-hole? That would be REALLY cool, to find a worm-hole that was stable!

Until the J'em Hadar show up, of course.

27 posted on 01/10/2005 2:00:03 PM PST by Poohbah (God must love fools. He makes so many of them...)
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To: Physicist

I'm delighted you've arrived. My ability to deal with this is very limited indeed.


28 posted on 01/10/2005 2:02:42 PM PST by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: Conservative Canuck

"That would be REALLY cool, to find a worm-hole that was stable!"

Yeah! But how usable would it be 300 million light years away?

:0)


29 posted on 01/10/2005 2:06:09 PM PST by Bigh4u2
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To: PatrickHenry

This dissent from normal, accepted Science should be denigrated and censored. What should we call them...quasarists?


30 posted on 01/10/2005 2:06:13 PM PST by metacognative (expecting exculpation?!)
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To: Yo-Yo

>> If I used that same color theory with car headlights on the highway, I'd have run into someone with HID lights by now.<<

Yes, because HID lights are produced by a different gas.

Each element gives off a different spectrum when burned. It's not just a single color, but an entire array of colors, all in relative proportions to each other.

>> I am not an astronomer, but I never did accept the stipulation that all stars of a certain type are of a certain brightness, <<

It's not brightness, but color. And they can measure color in billions of measures your eyes can't.

One damnable effect of idiot liberals in fields like sociology and psychology and politics is that they weaken the concept of "expert." The physicists are men a thousand times more intelligent than you or I. That doesn't mean they are wise (case in point: Steven Hawkins), but it does mean that you're unlikely to an uneducated critique that is going to get them to slap their heads and say, "why didn't we think of that!"


31 posted on 01/10/2005 2:06:14 PM PST by dangus
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To: Edgerunner
keep me informed of their opinions. Please...

My opinions aren't worth all that much. All I do is try to follow what the smart guys are discovering.

32 posted on 01/10/2005 2:06:30 PM PST by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: PatrickHenry

Halton Arp deserves a Nobel Prize if this holds up. Few people in science have taken as much grief as he has in trying to prove something that nobody wanted to hear.


33 posted on 01/10/2005 2:06:32 PM PST by Nick Danger (No article by Bob Wallace was used in the manufacture of this post)
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To: PatrickHenry

There was a time in the recent past when many astonomers were confused by the fact that some stars appeared to be older than the presumed age of the actual universe, but later realized that it was an observational anomaly, as you put it. I think this may turn out to be a similar instance.


34 posted on 01/10/2005 2:06:53 PM PST by ohioGOP
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To: dirtboy; Fitzcarraldo
that some of the redshifts in question could be from gravitational forces

In order for a gravity to cause the quasar redshifts, essentially all of the radiating matter would have to park itself impossibly close to the quasar. It's physically possible, but contrived. You not only have to balance a huge amount of matter right on the edge of the event horizon, you also have to prevent other matter from forming a normal accretion disk with a second, more normal redshift, which would dominate the quasar's spectrum.

35 posted on 01/10/2005 2:08:07 PM PST by Physicist
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To: Yo-Yo
I am not an astronomer, but I never did accept the stipulation that all stars of a certain type are of a certain brightness, so the 'red shift' could be used to determine if it is moving towards or away from us.

That's something different. You may be thinking of Cepheid Variable Stars, which as it turns out have a closely linked period of brightness variation to absolute brightness. I don't think there's many who question the perodicity/brightness connection of Cepheid variable stars.

The article is referring to detecting the Doppler shift of spectra in the light from an object in space, and using that to infer if the object is moving away or towards the observer. It's a theory that is easily observable in many areas of nature. There are two leaps of faith coming into play here. First is when the observer assumes that because an object appears to be moving away from the observer (based on its spectra), that it in FACT moving away from the observer, and second is assuming that because an object is moving away from you now, that it has always been moving away from you. Really cool stuff! As for me, I've never been completely convinced that a high red/blue shift is absolute proof of a high relative velocity, but it appears to have fit well with observations up to this point. This'll be interesting to follow up on.

36 posted on 01/10/2005 2:09:01 PM PST by MarineBrat (The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the world with fools!)
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To: ohioGOP
There was a time in the recent past when many astonomers were confused by the fact that some stars appeared to be older than the presumed age of the actual universe, but later realized that it was an observational anomaly, as you put it. I think this may turn out to be a similar instance.

That's the very thing I had in mind. It was the short-lived "age crisis," but it went away.

37 posted on 01/10/2005 2:10:34 PM PST by PatrickHenry (<-- Click on my name. The List-O-Links for evolution threads is at my freeper homepage.)
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To: PatrickHenry
Shades of Halton Arp. Could be interesting. Is medved laughing somewhere?
38 posted on 01/10/2005 2:12:21 PM PST by VadeRetro
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To: MarineBrat
The article is referring to detecting the Doppler shift of spectra in the light from an object in space, and using that to infer if the object is moving away or towards the observer.

Yes, but the relationship between redshift and distance is what's at issue here. We know that certain galaxies are redshifted, but how do we know that they are far away? We know it by looking at the Cepheid variables. At some distance, you lose the ability to distinguish individual Cepheids, but fortunately there's enough overlap between the measurably redshifted galaxies and the distinguishable-Cepheid galaxies to get a measure of the Hubble constant. Once you have that, you can plug in redshift and crank out distances--but not, it seems, for quasars!

39 posted on 01/10/2005 2:15:56 PM PST by Physicist
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To: VadeRetro
Shades of Halton Arp.

To say nothing of co-authorship.

40 posted on 01/10/2005 2:16:42 PM PST by Physicist
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