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Net security threats growing fast
BBC News | Technology ^ | 9/20/04 | BBC News

Posted on 09/20/2004 5:30:58 AM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts

More than 30,000 PCs per day are being recruited into secret networks that spread spam and viruses, a study shows.

Six months ago only 2,000 Windows machines per day were being recruited into these so-called bot nets.

Experts say the numbers are growing quickly because the remotely controlled networks are so useful to people who profit from hacking and virus writing.

The figures came to light in Symantec's biannual Internet Threat Report which traces trends in net security.

Hidden harm

Nigel Beighton, a member of Symantec's Threat Team, said the number of PCs being enrolled in these networks was the stand out statistic for the latest report which covers the first six months of 2004.

The peak of new recruits was 75,000 in one day.

This high watermark was hit when the creators of the MyDoom and Bagle viruses were conducting an online war that resulted in many different versions of their malicious programs being released.

Once created the networks of zombie PCs are used as anonymous relays for spam, to launch denial of service attacks on websites or simply to steal confidential information about a PC's owner.

Mr Beighton said the methods used to recruit PCs marked a significant change in the activity of virus writers and malicious hackers.

In the past many people wrote viruses to gain notoriety or "bragging rights" among their peers. Status in such groups revolved around the number of machines infected and how fast a virus spread.

However, said Mr Beighton, because the bot nets are being put to many outright criminal uses, the writers of the programs that create the networks are happy for their creations to stay out of the limelight.

"When you look at the statistics you see that the level of attacks continues about the same level," he said, "what has changed is how they are operating."

"We're seeing increased use of backdoors and worms written in technically accomplished ways so they do not give themselves away," he said.

Sneaky worm

The Sasser worm was a good example of this new trend, said Mr Beighton.

That virus did not spread particularly quickly, yet managed to find and recruit many thousands of machines.

What has also fuelled the rise of the bot nets is the willingness of virus writers to share their malicious code so it can be altered and re-used by others.

As a result there are now some viruses that are appearing in a bewildering number of guises. For instance there are now more than 200 varieties of the Gaobot worm.

Mr Beighton said that although many net service firms were working hard to find and clean up compromised machines, many thousands were still in place because they are not yet active or only activate infrequently.

It was too early to say whether Microsoft's SP2 update for Windows XP was going to make a difference to the numbers of PCs being recruited into bot nets.

"The key challenge for Microsoft is not XP users," said Mr Beighton, "it's the Windows 98 and 95 machines."

"Getting those people to upgrade and improve their security is going to make the difference," he said.

REPORT HIGHLIGHTS



TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: computers; exploit; getamac; internet; internetexploiter; lowqualitycrap; microsoft; net; patch; security; securityflaw; spyware; threat; trojan; virus; windows; worm
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Admins, move this to Chat if you think it appropriate. I thought it was important enough to place in Breaking for a bit.
People out there need to get shields up to full power to take on this cyber crap and stop it at the gate.
1 posted on 09/20/2004 5:30:58 AM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

"I'd like to borrow your network.........."
2 posted on 09/20/2004 5:37:33 AM PDT by OXENinFLA (WHO MADE THE CBS MEMOS?!?!?)
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To: OXENinFLA
I love that ad. It really gave me a chuckle.

"Grow hair!"

3 posted on 09/20/2004 5:41:48 AM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts (If you decide to kick the tiger in the ass...you'd better be prepared to deal with the teeth.)
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To: OXENinFLA

That's a good ad.


4 posted on 09/20/2004 5:43:15 AM PDT by coconutt2000
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

I got nailed with some weird active x program that sonehow bypassed my raised security settings in IE. I was inundated with Casino ads, porn links and several spyware apps that just about wrecked my pc....I moved to Firefox last week event hough I have tried FF when it was first introduced, its still not my preffered choice, but MS has some SERIOUS damage control it needs to do.

Although this isn't the same, its definately something to tell people who don't realize.


5 posted on 09/20/2004 5:44:16 AM PDT by smith288 (ejsmithweb.com)
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To: coconutt2000; Bloody Sam Roberts

Who ever does the voice pf the horse did a great job....


6 posted on 09/20/2004 5:44:37 AM PDT by OXENinFLA (WHO MADE THE CBS MEMOS?!?!?)
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To: OXENinFLA

sounds like Carlton the doorman...lol


7 posted on 09/20/2004 5:45:24 AM PDT by bitt ("I'm Mad as Zell, and I'm Not Going to Take It Anymore." (CongressmanBillybob))
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To: bitt

I scanned my computer the other day and had 71 viruses/spyware on it.

My anti-virus software has helped me eliminate about half. Still working on about 30 of them.


8 posted on 09/20/2004 5:57:43 AM PDT by ConservativeMan55 (http://www.osurepublicans.com)
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To: OXENinFLA

LOL!

I heard there's data in there!

Can I borrow your data!


9 posted on 09/20/2004 5:58:18 AM PDT by ConservativeMan55 (http://www.osurepublicans.com)
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To: ConservativeMan55

I've got about 4 different spyware scanners installed here. Running them at bootup and bootdown every night helps keep this malware/spyware under control.


10 posted on 09/20/2004 6:02:30 AM PDT by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace (Michael <a href = "http://www.michaelmoore.com/" title="Miserable Failure">"Miserable Failure"</a>)
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To: NotJustAnotherPrettyFace

I'm going to go look at the store today and buy one.


11 posted on 09/20/2004 6:03:59 AM PDT by ConservativeMan55 (http://www.osurepublicans.com)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

My wife has a PC, as do my parents, and we're on a daily battle against spyware, adware, viruses, and worms. As a Mac user, I try to be "aware" of what I download onto my computer, though there's really no significant threat to Macs....

I'm a software developer, and use both Macs and PCs at work. Never had any malicious software attack my Mac. Can't say the same about my PCs....


12 posted on 09/20/2004 6:05:40 AM PDT by Theo
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To: OXENinFLA
Who ever does the voice pf the horse did a great job....

My guess was Adam Carolla...formerly of The Man Show.

13 posted on 09/20/2004 6:08:09 AM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts (If you decide to kick the tiger in the ass...you'd better be prepared to deal with the teeth.)
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To: ConservativeMan55
You can download at least a couple of them for free using links posted at Kim Komando's website.
14 posted on 09/20/2004 6:11:50 AM PDT by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace (Michael <a href = "http://www.michaelmoore.com/" title="Miserable Failure">"Miserable Failure"</a>)
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To: ConservativeMan55
Here's another one:

Protect against spyware - SpywareBlaster from Javacool Software - free download

15 posted on 09/20/2004 6:14:22 AM PDT by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace (Michael <a href = "http://www.michaelmoore.com/" title="Miserable Failure">"Miserable Failure"</a>)
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To: Theo
Its just that there are way more PCs than MACs so these malware authors will work on attacks that will get them the most bang for their buck so to speak.

Nothing is absolutely secure and even MACs can be compromised if someone took the effort to do it.

In the end it doesn't really mater, its like the bear in the woods you just want to run faster than the last guy in your group.. i.e. be more secure than your neighbor, so when the bad guys come knocking on your door they don't want to bother with you when there's an easier target elsewhere.

Oh well it keeps us security professionals busy though...
16 posted on 09/20/2004 6:16:24 AM PDT by battousai (Islamic terrorists are like cancer... can you negotiate with Cancer?)
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To: NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
A real good one is SpyWare Blaster. It can be set to run at boot or you can run it before surfing. It is unique in the way it works bt setting up protection and then shutting down. It doesn't need to be resident in memory and it keeps the crap from being installed in the first place! It has an update function just like Spybot and others.

I use that along with SpyWare Guard which keeps an eye on new BHOs being added and Homepage changes. Both are freeware and are from Javacool Software.

17 posted on 09/20/2004 6:20:39 AM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts (If you decide to kick the tiger in the ass...you'd better be prepared to deal with the teeth.)
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To: ConservativeMan55

first thing for every user in the universe would be to look for windows updates. XP users might think twice about downloading the new Service Patch 2 for a while - it has issues and takes a long time to download on a slow line, and makes a lot of config changes. All others (w98, win2K, etc) should all be updating with every critical update.

I use Ad-aware from www.lavasoftusa.com (free), Spybot search and destroy 1.3 from http://www.safer-networking.org/en/download/ (free), and spywareblaster, from http://www.javacoolsoftware.com/spywareblaster.html (free), and run them every day..always get the updates.

then, there are free online scans at web sites...besides your own antivirus, run the free scans at
www.antivirus.com, http://www.pandasoftware.com/activescan/com/activescan_principal.htm, and a few other sites.



18 posted on 09/20/2004 6:22:05 AM PDT by bitt ("I'm Mad as Zell, and I'm Not Going to Take It Anymore." (CongressmanBillybob))
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

Thanks for the info...


19 posted on 09/20/2004 6:31:46 AM PDT by b4its2late (John John Kerry Edwards change positions more often than a Nevada prostitute!!!)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts
Does anyone else get these? I get blank emails. They're usually 1 K in size with no header and no message, sent by some bogus emailer, usually from a yahoo account.

I wonder if they aren't some way to infect my computer and then use my email account to send spam, as I sometimes get spam sent from my email address! I've emailed verizon about it lots of times, but they don't respond with more than a form email.

Anybody know what these are?

20 posted on 09/20/2004 6:36:16 AM PDT by GBA
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