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CBS News Concludes It Was Misled on National Guard Memos, Network Officials Say
New York Times ^ | 9/20/04 | Jim Rutenberg

Posted on 09/19/2004 9:40:13 PM PDT by LibWhacker

After days of expressing confidence about the documents used in a "60 Minutes'' report that raised new questions about President Bush's National Guard service, CBS News officials have grave doubts about the authenticity of the material, network officials said last night.

Those officials, who asked not to be identified, said CBS News would most likely make an announcement as early as today that it had been deceived about the documents' origins, and that it was mounting an intensive news investigation of where they came from.

But these people cautioned that CBS News could still pull back from an announcement. Officials were meeting last night with Dan Rather, the anchor who presented the report, to go over the information it has collected about the documents one last time before making a final decision.

People at the network said it was now possible that officials would open a formal internal inquiry into how it moved forward with the report, which officials now say they are beginning to believe was too flawed to have gone on the air.

The report relied in large part on four memorandums purported to be from the personal file of Mr. Bush's squadron commander, Lt. Col. Jerry B. Killian, who died 20 years ago. The memos, dated from the early 1970's, said that Colonel Killian was under pressure to "sugar coat'' the record of the young Lieutenant Bush and that the officer had disobeyed a direct order to take a physical.

Mr. Rather and others at the network are said to still believe that the sentiment in the memos accurately reflected Mr. Killian's feelings, but that the documents' authenticity is now in grave doubt.

The developments last night marked a dramatic turn for CBS News, which for a week stood steadfastly by its Sept. 8 report as various document experts asserted that the typeface of the memos could have been produced only by a modern-day word processor, not Vietnam War-era typewriters.

The seemingly unflappable confidence of Mr. Rather and top news division officials in the documents allayed fears within the network and created doubt among some in the news media at large that those specialists were correct. CBS News officials had said they had reason to be certain that the documents indeed came from the personal file of Colonel Killian.

Sandy Genelius, a network spokeswoman, said last week, "We are confident about the chain of custody; we're confident in how we secured the documents.''

But officials decided yesterday that they would most likely have to declare that they were misled about the records' origin after Mr. Rather and a top network executive, Betsy West, met in Texas with a man who was said to have helped the news division obtain the memos, a former Guard officer named Bill Burkett.

Mr. Rather interviewed Mr. Burkett on camera this weekend, and several people close to the reporting process said his answers to Mr. Rather's questions led officials to conclude that their initial confidence that the memos came from Mr. Killian's own files was not warranted. These people indicated that Mr. Burkett had previously led the producer of the piece, Mary Mapes, to have the utmost confidence in the material.

It was unclear last night whether Mr. Burkett told Mr. Rather that he had been misled about the documents' provenance or that he had been the one who did the misleading.

In an e-mail message yesterday, Mr. Burkett declined to answer any questions about the documents.

Yesterday, Emily J. Will, a document specialist who inspected the records for CBS News and said last week that she had raised concerns about their authenticity with CBS News producers, confirmed a report in Newsweek that a producer had told her that the source of the documents had said they were obtained anonymously and through the mail.

During an interview last night she declined to name the producer who told her this but said that the producer had been in a position to know. CBS News officials have disputed her contention that she warned the network the night before the initial "60 Minutes'' report that it would face questions from documents experts.

In the coming days CBS News officials plan to focus on how the network moved ahead with the report when there were warning signs that the memorandums were not genuine.

Ms. Will is one of two documents experts consulted by the network who said they raised doubts about the material before the segment was broadcast. Another expert, Marcel B. Matley, said in interviews that he had only vouched for Colonel Killian's signatures on the records and not the authenticity of the records themselves. Mr. Matley said he could not rule out that the signatures were cut and pasted from official records pertaining to Colonel Killian.

In examining where the network went wrong, officials at CBS News were turning their attention to Ms. Mapes, one of their most respected producers, who was riding particularly high this year after breaking news about the Abu Ghraib prison scandal for the network.

In a telephone interview this weekend, Josh Howard, the executive producer of the "60 Minutes'' Wednesday edition, said he did not initially know who was Ms. Mapes' primary source for the documents but that he did not see any reason to doubt them. He said he believed Ms. Mapes and her team had appropriately answered all questions about the documents' authenticity and, he noted, no one seemed to be casting doubt upon the essential thrust of the report.

"The editorial story line was still intact, and still is, to this day,'' he said, "and the reporting that was done in it was by a person who has turned in decades of flawless reporting with no challenge to her credibility.''

He added, "We in management had no sense that the producing team wasn't completely comfortable with the results of the document analysis.''

Ms. Mapes has not responded to requests for comment.

Mr. Howard also said in the interview that the White House did not dispute the veracity of the documents when it was presented them on the morning of the report. That reaction, he said, was "the icing on the cake'' of the other reporting the network was conducting on the documents. White House officials have said they saw no reason to challenge documents that had been presented by a credible news organization.

Several people familiar with the situation said that they were girding for a particularly tough week for Mr. Rather and the news division should the network announce its new doubts.

One person close to the situation said the critical question would be, "Where was everybody's judgment on that last day?''


TOPICS: Breaking News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 60minutes; blatheringidiots; cbs; cbsnews; danblather; dopes; duped; forgery; killian; mapes; mapesthemope; marymapes; memogate; memos; msmapes; napalminthemorning; pajamahadeen; pajamaratti; rather; rathergate; schadenfreude; seebs; seebsnews
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To: LibWhacker
SCHADENFREUDE
461 posted on 09/20/2004 6:23:40 AM PDT by finnman69 (cum puella incedit minore medio corpore sub quo manifestus globus, inflammare animos)
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To: LibWhacker
CBS News officials have grave doubts about the authenticity of the material, network officials said last night.

Welcome to reality, Rip Van Winkle!

462 posted on 09/20/2004 6:24:14 AM PDT by ThomasMore (Pax et bonum!)
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To: LibWhacker
CBS concludes...blah, blah, blah, hummma, humma

Old Corps concludes (a long time ago) that Mr. Dan Blather is a commie 5th columnist (not the writing kind) whose agenda driven 'reporting' [newsreading] has no basis in fact.

463 posted on 09/20/2004 6:25:53 AM PDT by OldCorps
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To: Savage Beast

That's what my middle-school students do! Someone look up Kohlberg's stages of morality! :)


464 posted on 09/20/2004 6:26:08 AM PDT by madameguinot
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To: LibWhacker
Mr. Rather and others at the network are said to still believe that the sentiment in the memos accurately reflected Mr. Killian's feelings,

Prove it! you lyin SOS!

465 posted on 09/20/2004 6:26:15 AM PDT by ThomasMore (Pax et bonum!)
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To: MisterRepublican

What's left of CBS will be split off and sold to Fox and other networks within 5 years...


466 posted on 09/20/2004 6:27:05 AM PDT by RockinRight (W stands for whoop-a**!!!)
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To: LibWhacker

Dan Rather is a liberal ideologue and NOT a journalist.


467 posted on 09/20/2004 6:28:00 AM PDT by ThomasMore (Pax et bonum!)
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To: ItsForTheChildren

When will 'Blockhead' apologize to "Buckhead?"


468 posted on 09/20/2004 6:30:07 AM PDT by madameguinot
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To: LibWhacker

This is essentially the equivalent of someone buying a "Rolex" watch out of the back of a truck in a WalMart parking lot, being told that the watch is "GenUWine" and insisiting that it is despite the fact that all your friends are laughing at you and the word "Rolex" is misspelled.


469 posted on 09/20/2004 6:30:39 AM PDT by 2 Kool 2 Be 4-Gotten
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To: LibWhacker

.

Ever since during the Vietnam War...

CBS News has bee ruiness to us all.

.


470 posted on 09/20/2004 6:31:07 AM PDT by ALOHA RONNIE ("ALOHA RONNIE" Guyer/Veteran-"WE WERE SOLDIERS" Battle of IA DRANG-1965 http://www.lzxray.com)
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To: LibWhacker

Only took about two weeks.


471 posted on 09/20/2004 6:32:48 AM PDT by BradJ
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To: 68skylark

I guess CBS needs to have pajama attire day at the Central headquarters. Because their currently stupidity and lack of professionalism is glaring.


472 posted on 09/20/2004 6:37:27 AM PDT by rod1
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To: LibWhacker; holdonnow; Jeff Gannon; Congressman Billybob
"It was unclear last night whether Mr. Burkett told Mr. Rather that he had been misled about the documents' provenance or that he had been the one who did the misleading. "

[ This is NOT GOOD ENOUGH. Why is UNCLEAR? If Mr. Burkett 'doctored' FEDERAL MILITARY DOCUMENTS or had someone else do this-there may be a FELONY INVOLVED. Period. If Dan Rather cannot determine this-WHAT RIGHT DOES HE HAVE TO PURSUE the chain of custody of information HE LAID UPON THE AMERICAN PUBLIC in an effort to bring down a sitting USA President?]

"In an e-mail message yesterday, Mr. Burkett declined to answer any questions about the documents. "

[HUH? This needs to be INVESTIGATED as well. Why is this man refusing to answer questions? Did CBS demand this? Did Dan Rather request this? Is this man, who may have committed a FELONY going to be allowed to HIDE OUT? Who is going to do the job DAN RATHER has apparently failed to do?]

We are waiting, impatiently. And we will NOT ALLOW CBS to continue this attempt to smear a United States President to further an agenda to destroy him and to break America's trust in this good man.

473 posted on 09/20/2004 6:40:19 AM PDT by Republic (Terri Schiavo,saved by TERRI's LAW after 7 days of starvation, fights ACLU-Felos to keep law intact)
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To: LibWhacker

474 posted on 09/20/2004 6:44:02 AM PDT by BulletBobCo
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To: Happy2BMe; LibWhacker; PhilDragoo; devolve; potlatch; Smartass; F15Eagle; Mia T; JohnHuang2
Mary Mapes:


475 posted on 09/20/2004 6:44:30 AM PDT by MeekOneGOP (There is only one GOOD 'RAT: one that has been voted OUT of POWER !! Straight ticket GOP!)
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To: LibWhacker

Will Gunga Dan give up his fugly daughter, Robin, who was surely involved in this?


476 posted on 09/20/2004 6:54:20 AM PDT by clintonh8r (Vietnam veteran against Jean-France Kerry.)
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To: BulletBobCo

"Does this look infected to you?"


477 posted on 09/20/2004 6:55:21 AM PDT by clintonh8r (Vietnam veteran against Jean-France Kerry.)
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CBS News exectives (shown above) leave the CBS Commissary after a hearty breakfast of funnel cakes to plan their next move in the journalisic quagmire known as "Rathergate".

478 posted on 09/20/2004 7:00:19 AM PDT by P H Lewis ("I wish somebody would tell me what diddy-wah-diddy means." - Blind Arthur Blake)
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To: thulldud
Editorial" in this context refers to content that is not advertising. Same goes for print media.

??????

I was taught that editorial is required to be separate and distinct from news, because one is fact based news and the other is opinion or analysis. That's why there is an op-ed page in newspapers, O'Reilly's show is analysis, Rooney's musings are opinion, and when your local-yookel anchor gives "his 2-cents" that segment is highlighted as such through graphics or a lead in disclaimer.

This is basic ethics in journalism and required by the FCC for broadcast.

The FCC DOES require that "program length commercials" or "infomercials" be identified during the program as "paid-advertising" so the public is not confused by folks selling supplements and oil-treatment via what looks like a "news" story.

The "Rathergate" 60-Minutes piece, as presented, HAD to be NEWS based on FACTS, not EDITORIAL...unless they had identified it as ONLY Dan's or Mary Mapes', or CBS' opinion.

That's my reason for hi-lighting the silly comment...

"The editorial story line was still intact, and still is, to this day,''
479 posted on 09/20/2004 7:02:22 AM PDT by CaptSkip (Behold the power of TNM: TheNewMedia)
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To: LibWhacker

NO! You mean none of it was true? I'm SHOCKED! Shocked I say. (/sarcasm)


480 posted on 09/20/2004 7:04:39 AM PDT by girlscout
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