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Asteroid Shaves Past Earth's Atmosphere
New Scientist ^ | 8-23-2004 | Jeff Hecht

Posted on 08/23/2004 7:21:30 AM PDT by blam

Asteroid shaves past Earth's atmosphere

13:59 23 August 04

NewScientist.com news service

The closest observed asteroid yet to skim past the Earth without hitting the atmosphere, was reported by astronomers on Sunday.

The previously unknown object, spanning five to 10 metres across, has been named 2004 FU162. It streaked across the sky just 6500 kilometres - roughly the radius of the Earth - above the ground on 31 March, although details have only now emerged.

The MIT Lincoln Laboratory's asteroid-hunting LINEAR telescope in Socorro, New Mexico,US, observed the new object four times over a 44-minute period, several hours before its closest approach in March.

Lincoln astronomers, who have discovered over 40,000 asteroids and comets since 1980, quickly recognised the object came exceptionally close, and posted their findings for confirmation on a web page run by the Minor Planet Center at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

However, by the time it was posted the object had moved into the daytime sky, so follow-up observations were impossible and the listing was quickly removed. A search for prior observations yielded no results.

Dissipated harmlessly

Despite having only four positions for the object, Steven Chesley of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory was able to calculate its orbit because it was moving rapidly across the sky.

He also calculated that the encounter with the Earth shifted the asteroid's orbit closer towards the Sun. Previously orbiting the Sun once a year in an orbit that ranged as far inside the Earth's orbit as outside, 2004 FU162 now has a nine-month orbit centred closer to Venus than the Earth. The Minor Planet Center published Chesley’s results on Sunday in its electronic circular.

"This was an extraordinarily close encounter and so the orbital change was quite extraordinary. 2004 FU162 was deflected by about 20 degrees because of the Earth's gravity. I've never seen anything like that before," Chesley told New Scientist.

The previous record for the closest asteroid approach to Earth was set on 18 March by an object called 2004 FH which missed the Earth by about 40,000 kilometres.

That was a much larger object, around 30 metres in diameter - big enough to produce a one-megaton explosion in the atmosphere. Although it was likely to have exploded so high that the energy would have dissipated harmlessly. The smaller 2004 FU162 would have burned up as a fireball ending with a smaller explosion, had it ventured into the Earth’s atmosphere.

Jeff Hecht


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: asteroid; atmosphere; earths; minoritiessuffermost; past; shaves
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1 posted on 08/23/2004 7:21:30 AM PDT by blam
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To: blam

This is Bush's fault!!!


2 posted on 08/23/2004 7:23:19 AM PDT by fishtank
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To: blam

Finding these things at the last moment is not supposed to be the point! Oh well. I guess when they tell us about the BIG one hitting before we can do anything about it, I will have time to take a shower!


3 posted on 08/23/2004 7:26:56 AM PDT by laishly
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To: blam


The object is described as an asteroid. It was only 5 to 10 meters across.

For my education....

Are all meteors asteroids?

At what size does an object achieve the status of asteroid?


4 posted on 08/23/2004 7:27:23 AM PDT by bert (Peace is only halftime !)
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To: fishtank

The timing of this event is 'questionable'.


5 posted on 08/23/2004 7:28:02 AM PDT by evets (God bless president George W. Bush)
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To: blam

6 posted on 08/23/2004 7:30:43 AM PDT by martin_fierro (____oooo_(_º_¿_º_)_oooo_____)
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To: blam

7 posted on 08/23/2004 7:33:02 AM PDT by Fierce Allegiance ( "Stay safe in the "sandbox", cuz!)
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To: blam

Bush and his evil cronies at the Carlyle Group have been manipulating asteroid paths (using subspace magnetic harmonics secretly developed by Halliburton and hidden in the Hubble 'telescope') since 1983. They know that an asteroid strike in a blue state at this point in the election run-up would not only kill hundreds of thousands of registered democratic voters and automatically win him the election, it will also give Dick Cheney an excuse to take over the U.N. from an undisclosed location in his shadow government laboratory deep underground. The only reason this asteroid didn't kill half of California is because of Ben Affleck, Alec Baldwin and Barbra Streisand's covert mission to divert its path by the sheer enormous interstellar anti-gravity of their own behemothic egos.


8 posted on 08/23/2004 7:33:15 AM PDT by Thrusher (Dingoes ate my baby.)
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To: evets

I agree. We need to get back to discussing the issues.


9 posted on 08/23/2004 7:33:40 AM PDT by fishtank
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To: laishly
Finding these things at the last moment is not supposed to be the point!

Quite frankly, knowing in advance would enable us to do anything about it right now. Remedies at this point are all conceptual.

10 posted on 08/23/2004 7:35:49 AM PDT by The_Victor
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To: bert

A meteor is just an asteroid that has entered the earths atmosphere, a meteorite is a meteor that has landed.


11 posted on 08/23/2004 7:37:23 AM PDT by Husker24
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To: bert
"Are all meteors asteroids?"

You bet Uranus!

12 posted on 08/23/2004 7:38:14 AM PDT by Hatteras
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To: laishly
Dang spell check didn't catch my grammatical error.

would = wouldn't.

13 posted on 08/23/2004 7:40:11 AM PDT by The_Victor
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To: bert

I was a meteor before I was an asteroid.


14 posted on 08/23/2004 7:41:16 AM PDT by Thrusher (Dingoes ate my baby.)
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To: Thrusher
Yet another pathetic attempt by the Swifties to marginalize war hero Kerry.
15 posted on 08/23/2004 7:43:36 AM PDT by reagan_fanatic (This tag line is tuna-free!)
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To: bert

At what size does an object achieve the status of asteroid?



Public-school idiots at work.

Here is a reference to provide some perspective:

"In 1908, a relatively small comet or meteroid crashed into the upper atmosphere of the Earth above Tunguska, Siberia in Russia...Even though no debris from the impactor has been found at the Tunguska site, some planetary astronomers now believe the cause was a meteoroid about 80 m in diameter..."

Asteroids are larger than meteroids, and the Tunguska meteroid was 500-5000 times as massive as this little stone.


16 posted on 08/23/2004 7:47:38 AM PDT by Atlas Sneezed (Your Friendly Freeper Patent Attorney)
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To: blam
We have a close friend who collects chunks of meterorites which have pounded the earth in numbers most likely in the millions range. They are bought and sold in chunks by a crowd who will go to any lengths to obtain them.

Why is this news? I guess because we fund experts to warn us of them now? Maybe if we stopped funding the experts, life could resume with a little less fear of events which have been taking place on this earth since it's messy hot formation?

17 posted on 08/23/2004 7:48:47 AM PDT by blackdog (Hell is an endless hayfield needing to be raked, baled, and put up.)
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To: blam
We have a close friend who collects chunks of meterorites which have pounded the earth in numbers most likely in the millions range. They are bought and sold in chunks by a crowd who will go to any lengths to obtain them.

Why is this news? I guess because we fund experts to warn us of them now? Maybe if we stopped funding the experts, life could resume with a little less fear of events which have been taking place on this earth since it's messy hot formation?

18 posted on 08/23/2004 7:49:56 AM PDT by blackdog (Hell is an endless hayfield needing to be raked, baled, and put up.)
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To: blam

The news here is not that an object came close, but that observational capabilities are getting so good that little things that have always flown nearby (and sometimes entered the atmosphere and impacted) are now being detected.

The day will come that we will get advance warning of spectacular fireball meteors, and scientists will study their entry, and will go to the site to try ti "catch" the remaining meterorite, if any. Just like eclipses, people will travel to see such events.


19 posted on 08/23/2004 7:50:08 AM PDT by Atlas Sneezed (Your Friendly Freeper Patent Attorney)
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To: Thrusher

LOL!

Well written!

Alas, without the "/sar" and given the size of the population of lurking DU'ers and other DIMRATS,

some idiots are likely to actually believe you!


20 posted on 08/23/2004 7:50:56 AM PDT by Quix (PRAYER WARRIORS, DO YOUR STUFF! LIVES AND NATIONS DEPEND ON IT)
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