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Background checks rile professors
The Christian Science Monitor ^ | 8/5/04 | Mary Beth McCauley

Posted on 08/08/2004 1:12:59 PM PDT by wagglebee

As incoming college freshmen fret about roommates and rosters this month, incoming faculty may be glancing back warily at their own college days, hoping that certain youthful indiscretions - or worse - will remain forgotten.

Criminal background checks, standard practice for new hires in much of the working world, have invaded the upper echelons of higher education. Now the professors, once vouched for by clubby collegial networks, increasingly undergo scrutiny all too familiar outside academia. They are not happy.

Cheap technology is pushing aside good judgment, says Jonathan Knight of the American Association of University Professors.

While conceding that security investigations make sense for some academics - those who work with children or with biological agents, for instance - he believes the suspicion that everyone may have something to hide dampens morale without predicting future crime. "Why the professor of medieval poetry should go through this is hard to understand," he says.

As in the outside world, fears of terrorism and workplace violence, along with widespread misrepresentation of credentials, fuel the rush to investigate. Some favor taking any step that might make life safer for a student. Others believe the breakdown of trust inherent in the background-check mentality poses a far more serious threat.

Much of the furor is fueled by the discovery last summer that college professor Paul Krueger spent four years teaching at Penn State University before the school learned that he had murdered three fishermen 40 years earlier.

The sensational case prompted universities nationwide to look hard at their hiring practices, and led a Pennsylvania legislator to introduce a bill requiring criminal background checks for professors hired by universities and colleges in the state. "If a triple murderer is in the classroom, it makes you wonder who else is in the classroom," said Rep. Matt Baker, who introduced the bill.

Student-on-student crime actually accounts for the bulk of campus crime, with most of the rest attributed to out-siders, says Daniel Carter, senior vice president of Security on Campus, a watchdog and victim advocacy organization. But, he argues, "given the level of trust and access they have, it would be prudent" to investigate faculty.

Focusing on faculty, however, might give a false sense of security, and divert attention and resources from the more real threat posed by other students, counters Pennsylvania lawmaker Greg Vitali. He believes Baker's bill is driven by sensationalism and will harm recruiting efforts, and favors leaving the decision up to individual colleges.

"In judiciary hearings, no one could cite a single instance of a college professor who had a criminal record ever doing harm to a student," says Mr. Vitali.

The checks themselves are of questionable merit. One criminology study showed that a private firm, given a list of 120 people known to be on parole or probation, found criminal records for only 56 of them. Doing slightly better, the FBI found records for 87.

Krueger himself reportedly was given two background checks when applying for previous employment, neither of which unearthed his criminal record.

According to press reports at the time, Krueger killed three men on impulse at the age of 17. He received a life sentence. In prison, however, he was a model inmate, earning a degree in psychology and helping in drug and alcohol prevention programs. Because of his good behavior, Krueger was set free in 1979.

When the murder came to light last summer, some of his Penn State colleagues told reporters that he had been an exemplary professor.

The fact that Krueger's past never came to light in previous checks indicates that even when checks are run, a wide margin of error remains.

"One of the problems with criminal-record information is the accuracy of the information," says Peter LeVine, of Peter LeVine Associates, Inc., which evaluates prospective employees. "There is no standard."

Search methods can be superficial or sophisticated, and can yield all manner of personal data from local, state, or federal records.

But job candidates are likely to have lived, worked, or driven through any number of jurisdictions in their travels. Social Security numbers have been entered incorrectly; felonies have been recorded as misdemeanors; records have been sealed and expunged, sometimes rightly, sometimes in error. And while the existence of fingerprints may indicate an arrest, they may also indicate military service or past work as a bank teller. As to who is qualified to assess such background material - and to decide what role it plays in hiring - is anyone's guess.

Errors can happen, says Willie Freeman, security chief of the 43,000-student Newark, N.J., public school system. Calling the private screening companies "a dollar a doughnut," he believes that systems like Newark's - which pays the state of New Jersey $78 for electronic fingerprints to be checked against local, state, and FBI records - work well. "I don't know who would object to it," he says flatly.

Academics say their status as campus elites does not shield them from the indignities visited on the masses.

"We object to the fact that just because it's done elsewhere for all members of a certain profession, it should be done for other professions as well," says Mr. Knight. The American Association of University Professors does not object to application form self-disclosure questions which ask about criminal conviction, he says.

For all the fuss, no one pretends that the $39 Penn State and other schools now spend to check each new hire will reliably weed out the Paul Kruegers. Advocates and opponents alike agree that if nothing else, the trend reflects universities' efforts to protect themselves.

"If something did happen on campus, the potential negligence lawsuits could be avoided," says Representative Baker. Even with nothing more than the addition of a self-disclosure question on the application, he says, "at least there's been an effort ... at least they've done their due diligence."


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: backgroundchecks; banglist; elites; highereducation; leftists; professors; universities
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To: wagglebee
During my recent unemployment stint, I applied for many jobs in many fields, including local, county and state jobs. A background check and drug test were required by all.

Screw the "professors". They need to be required to go through the same crap I have to. I've had it to my ass with these holier-than-thou progressive types.

FMCDH(BITS)

21 posted on 08/08/2004 2:34:48 PM PDT by nothingnew (KERRY: "If at first you don't deceive, lie, lie again!")
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To: Windsong
You were right the first time.

FMCDH(BITS)

22 posted on 08/08/2004 2:37:08 PM PDT by nothingnew (KERRY: "If at first you don't deceive, lie, lie again!")
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To: wagglebee
"In judiciary hearings, no one could cite a single instance of a college professor who had a criminal record ever doing harm to a student," says Mr. Vitali.

Maybe not, if you're talking about physical harm.

But there's ample proof myriads of these professors have done inestimable damage to the minds of millions of their students over the years!

23 posted on 08/08/2004 3:23:25 PM PDT by Gritty ("what matters to Kerry is how he looks to the other metrosexuals-Mark Steyn)
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To: wagglebee
welcome to the real world...
24 posted on 08/08/2004 3:24:38 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: wagglebee
Criminal background checks, standard practice for new hires in much of the working world, have invaded the upper echelons of higher education. Now the professors, once vouched for by clubby collegial networks, increasingly undergo scrutiny all too familiar outside academia. They are not happy.

DON'T YOU KNOW WHO WE ARE????? We are the Liberal Elite. How dare you question us!!! Just shut up and continue to hand us our taxpayer-funded paychecks even though we don't deserve 1/3 of what we are actually earning. Shut up, you underlings, you pee-ons. How dare you question us!!!!

25 posted on 08/08/2004 3:32:12 PM PDT by Libertarian444
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To: Libertarian444

The left remembers what happened to Alger Hiss back in the 1940's and is afraid that this could eliminate their domination of American colleges.


26 posted on 08/08/2004 3:43:21 PM PDT by wagglebee (Benedict Arnold was for American independence before he was against it.)
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To: wagglebee

If you think they're going nuts over this, suggest they be required to submit to drug tests.


27 posted on 08/08/2004 3:43:47 PM PDT by Richard Kimball (We sleep soundly in our beds because rough men are ready to do violence on our behalf)
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To: kenth; CatoRenasci; Marie; PureSolace; Congressman Billybob; P.O.E.; cupcakes; Amelia; Diana; ...

While this isn't regarding k-12, I thought some of you may find this of interest.

28 posted on 08/08/2004 6:56:20 PM PDT by Born Conservative (“Consensus is the negation of leadership.” – Margaret Thatcher)
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To: Born Conservative; Richard Kimball; wagglebee; Slings and Arrows; Carry_Okie; William Tell; ...
BC, Thanks for the ping on this.

I have two comments: first, they should have criminal background checks - but, even if they do, the real question is this: Should institutes of higher education be hiring people with felony convictions to teach in colleges? Because right now there are a number of well-known felons teaching on campus, and the colleges welcome them.

And, second, another pressing issue, in my mind at least, is this one: Why is there currently no way to file an ethics complaint against a college professor for violating the professional educators' code of conduct?

What I recently discovered, after a college professor acted unethically towards me -- for political reasons I believe now -- is that there is no way for a person to complain about it because: the college professor does not have a teaching certificate on file with the state.

When a K-12 educator violates the ehtics code, then, a person can complain, a hearing can result, and the punishment/sanctions would impact the teacher's teaching certificate.

But, no such procedure or possible punishment exists for college professors, because: they are not required to hold a teaching certificate. So, there is no certificate to go after, and the certificate is the object of the ethics complaint. These facts were recently given to me by a woman at FL Dept of Ed, after I asked how to report ethics violations for a college professor. (And, these were pretty serious ethics violations.)

In light of what I learned, I think the laws should be changed to this: an ethics complaint, hearing, and punishment should exist as a possibility for all college professors, because without such a procedure or possibility of punishment -- guess what? It seems professors can engage in as much unethical conduct as their university will allow (especially in terms of bias and prohibiting others' free speech, if such speech does not agree with their point of view). It is a serious problem.

Consequently, I believe the educators' code of professional ethical conduct should also apply to higher ed teachers just as it already applies to K-12 educators. But, right now - it doesn't.

See if you can file an ethics complaint against a professor in your state, with your state's department of education. I am curious to know if this inability to file such a complaint exists elsewhere.
29 posted on 08/08/2004 9:35:27 PM PDT by summer
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To: phxaz

It's not either or friend. Professors are subsidized because they are involved in the business of educating young minds. They should be held to a higher standard, including background checks, not only because of those subsidies, but because they are accountable to the "breeders"(I call them parents) of those young minds.


30 posted on 08/09/2004 4:28:30 AM PDT by cupcakes
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To: cupcakes; nothingnew
It's not either or friend. Professors are subsidized because they are involved in the business of educating young minds. They should be held to a higher standard, including background checks, not only because of those subsidies, but because they are accountable to the "breeders"(I call them parents) of those young minds.

I like the "higher standards" arguement. Most applications ask you if you have ever been arrested or convicted for anything other than a traffic violation. Anyone answering that question should expect a verification would be run. Even more important is to verify the academic credentials on the resume. Again, a background check makes sense. I agree with nothingnew, who wants these guys held to the same standards as the non-academic world. (And yes, I have had background checks run on me as a condition of employment.)

31 posted on 08/09/2004 5:01:08 AM PDT by KC_for_Freedom (Sailing the highways of America, and loving it.)
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To: summer
When a K-12 educator violates the ehtics code, then, a person can complain, a hearing can result, and the punishment/sanctions would impact the teacher's teaching certificate.

But, no such procedure or possible punishment exists for college professors, because: they are not required to hold a teaching certificate.

That's the only positive thing I can think of to say about most college professors.
A Government issued teaching certificate is almost a guarantee of incompetence.
The real reason private schools do better jobs than public schools is that their teachers do not have degrees in education.

So9

32 posted on 08/09/2004 5:59:33 AM PDT by Servant of the 9 (Screwing the Inscrutable or is it Scruting the Inscrewable?)
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To: Servant of the 9

So9, I knew someone would allude to that, but, my question remains: what do you do when a professor's conducts violates the code of ethics? Would you want your kid, if your child was a student of such a professor, to have no recourse in an unethical situation?


33 posted on 08/09/2004 6:41:45 AM PDT by summer
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To: Servant of the 9

So9, I knew someone would allude to that, but, my question remains: what do you do when a professor's conduct violates the code of ethics? Would you want your kid, if your child was a student of such a professor, to have no recourse in an unethical situation?


34 posted on 08/09/2004 6:41:57 AM PDT by summer
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To: Servant of the 9

And, as for private schools, there are better and worse private schools, just as there are better and worse public schools. And, while public schools are reluctant to disclose information, private schools are even worse about that. You have a far better chance of finding out something when it happens in a public school environment than a private school environment, even though your chances are still slim in both cases.


35 posted on 08/09/2004 6:44:22 AM PDT by summer
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To: wagglebee
The late, unlamented "Frugal Gourmet," Jeff Smith, was a college chaplain at the University of Puget Sound.

He apparently raped quite a few young men, though I don't know if any of his victims were students there. (I say "apparently," since he was never tried on criminal charges. He did settle several civil lawsuits to the tune of millions of dollars, however.)

36 posted on 08/09/2004 7:00:48 AM PDT by shhrubbery!
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To: summer
So9, I knew someone would allude to that, but, my question remains: what do you do when a professor's conduct violates the code of ethics? Would you want your kid, if your child was a student of such a professor, to have no recourse in an unethical situation?

If they have done something to cause you actual harm, you have a civil tort just like you would have against a non teacher and can sue them.

If they have not caused you actual harm, then they are simply rude, and your recourse, as with any other individual, is to offer to kick their ass.

So9

37 posted on 08/09/2004 7:04:48 AM PDT by Servant of the 9 (Screwing the Inscrutable or is it Scruting the Inscrewable?)
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To: summer

The problem is TENURE. Once a prof gets tenure, they can do anything they want, short of a felony. I live in Pennsylvania, and public school teachers are tenured after working 2 years and 1 day in the public schools. When tenure is the policy, those that are tenured have lost the motivation to perform to the best of their ability (although not in all cases), and also have protection from losing their job. How many workers in this country have such protection? Fortunately, the number is few, as this would cause our production to fall and our economy to stagnate. But it's an OK policy for those that our teaching our children and college students. And we wonder why our education system is in a shambles...


38 posted on 08/09/2004 7:10:14 AM PDT by Born Conservative (“Consensus is the negation of leadership.” – Margaret Thatcher)
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To: Grampa Dave

President Reagan's advice is pertinent: "Trust, but verify."


39 posted on 08/09/2004 7:27:03 AM PDT by Carolinamom
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To: Carolinamom

President Reagan's advice is pertinent: "Trust, but verify."

After seeing some real disasters in hiring in corporations and in churches due to no background checks, I advocate never trust a candidate until their criminal record is checked, credit reports are checked and a few other checks are made.


40 posted on 08/09/2004 7:31:59 AM PDT by Grampa Dave (Has the Franchuran Dork candidate, le Jacquestrap Kerri ever not lied to Americans!")
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