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Starving Science
Washington Post ^ | May 29, 2004 | staff

Posted on 05/29/2004 6:51:29 AM PDT by liberallarry

THERE IS BOTH good news and bad news in the flurry of reports describing the decline of American preeminence in science. Falling numbers of scientific papers and prizes, as well as the relative drop in levels of funding and students, provide evidence of this decline. The good news is that it means other governments across the globe have begun investing heavily in basic scientific research. It also means that foreign companies have been investing in research and development, creating opportunities that make more people want scientific careers in their countries. More research anywhere creates more possibilities for innovation everywhere.

Yet the reports from the National Science Foundation and elsewhere indicate that the decline is not only relative. It is also absolute: American science is growing weaker, although not across the board. The boom in research and funding for the biological sciences -- including genetics and molecular biology -- has been matched by a decline in funding for, and interest in, physics and math.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government
KEYWORDS: crevolist; nsf; research; science
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Our dominance in the physical sciences and mathematics dates from the '30s, when the rise of Nazism and Communism drove scientists out of Europe.

I wonder how much support our culture really provides for these endeavors.

1 posted on 05/29/2004 6:51:30 AM PDT by liberallarry
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To: liberallarry
I wonder how much support our culture really provides for these endeavors.

All I can say is that in my field of high energy physics, the American endeavor, in real terms, is only a third to a quarter of what it was when I got my Ph.D. in 1993. I am still technically a member of the physics department at Penn, but with no funding for physics I am now making my living programming for a private company.

2 posted on 05/29/2004 7:03:47 AM PDT by Physicist
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To: liberallarry
I should also add that in abandoning basic research in the hard sciences, the government is only reflecting the attitudes of the public. But don't take my word for it: let this thread stay up for a while, and the FR science haters will come to enlighten us.
3 posted on 05/29/2004 7:06:03 AM PDT by Physicist
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To: liberallarry; Physicist
Are they still working on the theory of everything?


4 posted on 05/29/2004 7:11:04 AM PDT by The Raven (<<----Click Screen name to see why I vote the way I do.)
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To: Physicist

>>FR science haters

Wow - I never ran into a FR science hater.


5 posted on 05/29/2004 7:11:57 AM PDT by The Raven (<<----Click Screen name to see why I vote the way I do.)
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To: liberallarry

If our public schools suck (and from what I read, they really really do), then what do you expect? More and better science? Cause and effect - now America will pay a price for at least 20 years of failed liberal socialist education policies (how 'bout that team math?). Prediction - until the nea union is gone nothing will change, no politician has the nerve to do it, leading to continued steady decline in public schools. Oh well, they were good at one point and we can all be proud of that. End rant.


6 posted on 05/29/2004 7:16:00 AM PDT by searchandrecovery (Socialist America - diseased and dysfunctional.)
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To: Physicist
>I should also add that in abandoning basic research in the hard sciences, the government is only reflecting the attitudes of the public

So many pop books
have made quantum physics look
like New Age horse poop,

that "normal" people
probably don't consider
physics "hard" science.

7 posted on 05/29/2004 7:19:39 AM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: theFIRMbss
That's a fair comment. Part of that is due to the fact that many writers about physics aren't scientists, but much of it is due to the fact that subatomic world really is counterintuitive. The strangeness is simply a fact of nature.

Most of all, though, the problem is a result of the lack of funding. Right now there is a profusion of bizarre and mutually contradictory theories of physics floating around. The reason they multiply and don't get pared down is because while theorizing is cheap, the experiments to rule theories out are very expensive.

8 posted on 05/29/2004 7:38:38 AM PDT by Physicist
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To: The Raven; RadioAstronomer
Are they still working on the theory of everything?

Yes. Without experimental progress, however, it will just be so much math.

Wow - I never ran into a FR science hater.

They come in several flavors. The three main types are zealots who think that any investigation of nature constitutes a threat to their religious beliefs, deep-fried libertarians who think that anything not enthusiastically supported by the free market is worth nothing but contempt, and conspiracy addicts who are convinced that an evil cabal of totalitarian scientists and oil company executives is conspiring to keep free energy, antigravity and psychic powers out of the hands of the masses.

9 posted on 05/29/2004 7:51:13 AM PDT by Physicist
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To: Physicist
You can thank Bill Clinton for that. The only time he used the line item veto was to cancel the Superconducting collider.

You should check out Bush's long term facilities plan for the DOE. Quite impressive.

The fact of the matter is that it is the Democrat Party that is anti-science. It is just pro-pork barrel. Look at the ludicrous amounts of money that went into "earth science" in the 90's. It is all a waste just political corruption of science. Clinton greatly expanded the Welfare state - the money has to come from somewhere. during the cold war we spent about 65% of the Federal budget on defense and science and the remainder on the Welfare state. Those percentages are now reversed. There is also a great deal a waste in Federal science funding do to the politicization of funding. I will also point out the the NSF is not the only recipient of funding nor even the largest one, it must compete with other institutions and agencies and thus one must take their comment with a certain amount of skepticism. Still, all in all the Federal 2005 budget is just under 140 billion dollars for basic and applied research of which slightly less than half goes to the DoD and related national security institutions. This works out to more than the other 41 top countries funding combined.

Yes, more monies should be spent but they should be spent wisely, we should not create a WPA for scientists and we shall have to take down social spending to do so. The taxpayer should get their monies worth out of the deal. It might be a good idea to apply the DARPA model to civilian science and technology.

We will also have to take on the medical industry for the simple reason that the NIH eats up a huge part of the Science and Technology budget, a circumstance that I for one feel is due to some serious corruption in the system. >p> I will also point out that the physics community needs to stop whining and go out and compete with other discipline. We no longer are involved with a nuclear arms race, physicist can not rely on the clout that they had during the Cold War. The Astronomy community, for example, has done a great job of getting what they need and is doing outstanding work both in therms of facilities and science.

This article is just more anti-bush electioneering. He put through a 4 billion nantechnology program and is actually trying to get NASA to do something productive. The funding, BTW is not down, only the increases in funding rates.

Even so, in physics we are putting a half a billion into the LHC at Cern and may yet undertake ITER. The DOE is investing and half a billion in super computers at Oak Ridge, and millions more preparing for ITER. There are things out there if you look. I agree that we have dropped the ball a bit in HEP and that the EUros are liable to dominate it for a decade or so but one really has to ask what the payoff of that has been the last 15 years or so other than noble prizes. I leave the answer to that question to you. One must also ask if the LHC project at Cern will actually resolve the Higgs oson issue. BTW, the next generation linear accelerator will most likely get funded if Bush wins. We are in a war and we have also had to get the country on the its feat after 911. It is disingenuous for the liberals to demand 21 billion for just the city of New York after 911, the prosecution of the WOT and not some sort of funding slow down. Add to that the crying about deficits and you have the most infantile sort of whining.

What is really scandalous is that Bush is letting the left paint him as "anti-science" which could not be farther from the case.

I also think that you are way out of line with your "anti science" remark about Freepers. Some of us have actually had scientific careers, unlike you.

10 posted on 05/29/2004 7:51:26 AM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: CasearianDaoist
I also think that you are way out of line with your "anti science" remark about Freepers. Some of us have actually had scientific careers, unlike you.

Most Freepers love science, but you can't deny that there are Freepers who fall into those categories I mentioned. Go see if you can find a Freeper in any of those categories who have had a serious scientific career.

11 posted on 05/29/2004 7:58:14 AM PDT by Physicist
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To: liberallarry

This is just more proof that our children are being "dumbed down".

When educational funding gets cut, what programs lose and what programs stay solvent?

In our district, the first thing to go is the intellectually gifted program (my kids are part of that). Then the libraries get program cuts. Then the real science and math teachers are replaced by "paras".

What stays? Programs for 15-year-old mothers, diversity programs, "alternative" education for thugs,losers and gansta's, special education for retarded and autistic children, ESL programs, before- and after-school latch-key programs, and free luncehes for the kids whose parents won't make them a lunch.


12 posted on 05/29/2004 8:05:52 AM PDT by baltodog (There are three kinds of people: Those who can count, and those who can't.)
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To: CasearianDaoist
You can thank Bill Clinton for that. The only time he used the line item veto was to cancel the Superconducting collider.

Actually, Clinton supported it. Congress killed it. (I remember it well because I came to Penn to do SSC development. I joined the department in August, 1993, and the SSC was killed in October, 1993.)

BTW, the next generation linear accelerator will most likely get funded if Bush wins.

Just as was the case with the SSC, the final decision rests with Congress. I have no doubt that Congress's decision will reflect the priorities of the American public.

13 posted on 05/29/2004 8:07:40 AM PDT by Physicist
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To: Physicist
I would imagine that there are very few "science-haters" in this forum.

We are smarter than the average joe.

Science is simply more proof to me that God exists. There are so many fascinating aspects of science that one simply cannot believe that we are here, on this planet, in this galaxy, in this universe, because of a random glob of primordial gloop mixing with water and heat.
14 posted on 05/29/2004 8:10:54 AM PDT by baltodog (There are three kinds of people: Those who can count, and those who can't.)
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To: Physicist
Well if they are in such a minority why should they matter and why should one even comment upon them? There are plenty of people on our college campuses that are anti[science as well. Does this deter science at our Universities? Why single out "classes" of Freepers to insult? Is there any reasons to believe that science fund problems, real or imagined, are due to anything else than budgets, priorities and partisan politic?

I also find a whiff of anti-religious bigotry in your tone. I will point out to you neither Einstein or Newton where atheist.

I also know many a libertarian scientist who has had a successful career yet does not believe in government funded science programs. These sort tend to have their own businesses or work in the private sector. Obviously your reasoning is flawed in this case. To be against government funding for science is not to be "anti-science" in the least.

You might be better served by discussing things on their merits rather that casting aspersion on people whose opinions about science programs are at odds with you. It would be more productive and you might find more takers.

15 posted on 05/29/2004 8:13:15 AM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: Physicist
>The reason they multiply and don't get pared down is because while theorizing is cheap, the experiments ... are very expensive

I think it's foolish
to believe you can purchase
creativity.

The ability
to see unseen relations
or make metaphors

that better "explain"
aspects of reality
is human genius

and it just takes time
for human genius people
to work in a field.

You can build a car,
you can't "build" a metaphor
for light that works well.

16 posted on 05/29/2004 8:16:13 AM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: Physicist

You are wrong about that. Clinton made lip service to it but that was a Demcrat cngress back then. In any event he could have not vetoed it or championed it. You are wrong on this one in any real sense. The Democrats had no interest in this program. It was a Reagan/Bush senior program. To say that Clinton supported it it just silly. That business was just more Clinton obfuscation.


17 posted on 05/29/2004 8:17:09 AM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: The Raven

The Ultimate Unified Theory of Everything includes: Photons, Croutons, Neurons, Futons, Carrions, Gravitons, Crayons, and Morons.


18 posted on 05/29/2004 8:18:06 AM PDT by Consort
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To: CasearianDaoist
The fact of the matter is that it is the Democrat Party that is anti-science.

It's the 'can't-justify-going-to-the-moon-so-long-as-one-child-remains-hungry' crowd.

19 posted on 05/29/2004 8:18:20 AM PDT by beavus (KILL TERRORISTS KILL TERRORISTS KILL TERRORISTS KILL TERRORISTS KILL TERRORISTS KILL TERRORISTS, etc)
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To: Physicist
(I remember it well because I came to Penn to do SSC development. I joined the department in August, 1993, and the SSC was killed in October, 1993.)

I have a somewhat similar story. I moved to New Mexico in 1992 to get involved with the Underground Nuclear Test program. I managed to work the last HLOS effects test in September of that year. Fortunately, the division I work for was able to transfer over much of their work to simulators, C0-60 facilities, and I've even sent some samples to the Penn State reactor for Neutrons.

Not bad for a Philosophy major.

As for the decline of the sciences, a friend of mine with a PhD in Plasma Physics now is a college professor and laments the level of preparation in the students he gets, and also is more disturbed by their disinterest in working hard. They haven't learned enough to love the subject, and they don't want to work hard enough to understand.

20 posted on 05/29/2004 8:22:57 AM PDT by Tijeras_Slim (John Kerry - Not the Swiftest Boat in the Delta.)
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