the bombs will begin falling in 15 minutes."
Posted on 05/22/2004 6:23:06 PM PDT by zinochka
Stanislav Petrov — World Hero
He averted a catastrophe that could have shaken the foundation of the Earth for many centuries to come — and the future of humanity forever . . .
In 1983 in Russia, there was a man who would have been considered an enemy by the people of America. But as it turned out, he would become for them and for the world an unknown hero — perhaps the greatest hero of all time. Because of military secrecy, and political and international differences, most of the world has not heard of this man. He is Stanislav Petrov.
The extraordinary incident leading to his heroism occurred near Moscow, in the former Soviet Union, just past midnight, Sept. 26, 1983. Because of time-zone differences, it was still Sept. 25 in America, a Sunday afternoon.
During the Cold War at this time, the United States and the Soviet Union were bitter adversaries. These two world powers did not trust each other, and this distrust led to a dangerous consequence: They built thousands of nuclear weapons to be used against each other if a war should ever break out between them. If there ever were such a war, these nations would very likely devastate each other and much of the world many times over, resulting in the deaths of perhaps hundreds of millions of people.
It was Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov’s duty to use computers and satellites to warn the Soviet Union if there were ever a nuclear missile attack by the United States. In the event of such an attack, the Soviet Union’s strategy was to launch an immediate all-out nuclear weapons counterattack against the United States.
On this particular day, something went wrong. Suddenly the computer alarms sounded, warning that an American missile was heading toward the Soviet Union. Lt. Col. Petrov reasoned that a computer error had occurred, since the United States was not likely to launch just one missile if it were attacking the Soviet Union — it would launch many. Besides, there had been questions in the past about the reliability of the satellite system being used. So he dismissed the warning as a false alarm, concluding that no missile had actually been launched by the United States.
But then, just a short time later, the situation turned very serious. Now the computer system was indicating a second missile had been launched by the United States and was approaching the Soviet Union. Then it showed a third missile being launched, and then a fourth and a fifth. The sound of the alarms was deafening. In front of Lt. Col. Petrov the word “Start” was flashing in bright lettering, presumably the instruction indicating the Soviet Union must begin launching a massive counterstrike against the United States.
Even though Lt. Col. Petrov had a gnawing feeling the computer system was wrong, he had no way of knowing for sure. He had nothing else to go by. The Soviet Union’s land radar was not capable of detecting any missiles beyond the horizon, information that by then would be too late to be useful. And worse, he had only a few minutes to decide what to tell the Soviet leadership. He made his final decision: He would trust his intuition and declare it a false alarm. If he were wrong, he realized nuclear missiles from the United States would soon begin raining down on the Soviet Union.
He waited. The minutes and seconds passed. Everything remained quiet — no missiles and no destruction. His decision had been right. Stanislav Petrov had prevented a worldwide nuclear war. He was a hero. Those around him congratulated him for his superb judgment.
But he had disobeyed military procedure by defying the computer warnings. And because of this, he later underwent intense questioning by his superiors about his actions during this nerve-racking ordeal. Perhaps because he had ignored the warnings, he was no longer considered a reliable military officer. Presumably in the military it is understood that orders and procedures are to be carried out unfailingly, without question.
In the end, the Soviet military did not reward or honor Stanislav Petrov for his actions. It did not punish him either. But his once promising military career had come to an end. He was reassigned to a less sensitive position and within two years was retired from the military. He went on to live his life in Russia as a pensioner.
Because of Stanislav Petrov’s actions that day in 1983, the Earth was spared what could have become the most devastating tragedy in the history of humanity. Stanislav Petrov has said he does not regard himself as a hero for what he did that day. But in terms of the incalculable number of lives saved, and the overall health of the planet Earth, he undeniably is one of the greatest heroes of all time.
There is yet something else unsettling about this incident. Stanislav Petrov was not originally scheduled to be on duty that night. Had he not been there, it is possible a different commanding officer would not have questioned the computer alarms, tragically leading the world into a nuclear holocaust. As it turned out, this incident ended happily for America and for the world. But unfortunately for Stanislav Petrov, it ruined his career and his health, and it deprived him of his peace of mind. This is one debt the world will never be able to repay.
Yeah, my bad. I commented based on knowledge from a previous article that I had read about it, without reading this one completely. This article implies that he bucked procedure.
Hey, a little nukey never hurt anybody.
(Famous story about how Brezhnev was hosting Georges Pompedieu on a tour at the Russian rocket launch site in Kazakhstan... "And dis is the button we would push to launch a missile on Paris. Ooops!" ... and he pressed it.)
Actually this was one of the more popular of the many nuclear scenarios in vogue during the cold war. A sub-orbital nuclear explosion producing a blinding EMP burst would be devastating to the attacked country's ability to respond in kind. This first missile launch would be quickly followed by the "main attack", much like the scenario mentioned in the article. Scary.
Oh Ronly Bonly! They would of had to hold him up to press it! The real urban legend is that Brezhnev was really DEAD and it was his mummy!
Ay-yi, I just got it, a little nukey! That's BAD!!!!!
Hey, a little nukey never hurt anybody.
(Famous story about how Brezhnev was hosting Georges Pompedieu on a tour at the Russian rocket launch site in Kazakhstan... "And dis is the button we would push to launch a missile on Paris. Ooops!" ... and he pressed it.)
The story appeared here on FR a while back. There are similar stories from SAC. Maybe the only reason we're still here is we have some capability of judgement. As we automate our military, should we wonder if the robots will be so capable?
I do remember that song but just ca'nt quiet recall the tune. But I never realized the words were about nuclear war!
Just the life on it.
Do you really believe that a Lt. Col. would be trusted with that responsibility
Yes. But usually young enlisted-men are the misseleers in russia and the U.S, I saw that just recently on the History Channell. In fact, in the U.S. Air Force there are even young women in the missle-silos. (I hope they stay home if they have P.M.S, unless it's aimed at Al-Quaida! LOL! )
"I'd piss on a sparkplug if it would do any good."
And 1962 is never mentioned.
I agree Zin. Thanks for posting this. Welcome.
Nice moral equivalence in action.
You see, in 1940s, Hitler and the rest of Europe did not trust each other. It led to dangerous consequences: Hitler invaded. See, if the rest of the world were more trusting, the outcome would be different.
What scum writes such things for NASA?
It is a shame that the Soviets really didn't understand the American mind. Peace through strength was a policy to make our adversaries understand that a strike against us meant their own suicide. We had no interest in a first nuclear strike that would lead to our own destruction.
***Nuclear missiles will never destroy the world. It is God's and He will destroy it in His time.***
Who is to say how He will choose to destroy it? God has many instruments at His disposal.
"Nuclear missiles will never destroy the world.
Just the life on it.
Oh, for the faint of heart. God says that on the last day He will raise the "living and the dead". How do you explain that there is will be no life left?
Honors due.
Saved the world ? No
Saved the planet from a 500 year Dark Age ? ABSOLUTELY
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