Posted on 03/15/2004 4:57:22 PM PST by ntnychik
NIXON TARGETED KERRY FOR ANTI-WAR VIEWS
White House tapes reveal then-presidents attempt to discredit Kerry during 1971 war protests, Senate testimony
By Brian Williams, Correspondent
NBC News Updated: 5:43 p.m. ET March 15, 2004
John Kerrys first steps onto the national political stage took place back in 1971, when as a returning Vietnam War hero, Kerry lead fellow veterans to Washington to protest against the Vietnam War and testify to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee about the horrors of the war he had seen first hand. Now a NBC News examination of White House audio tapes shows that Kerrys leadership drew the attention and the ire of President Richard Nixon.
Kerry was a leader of Vietnam Veterans Against the War and went to Washington for a week in April, 1971 to protest, lobby Congress, even to return hundreds of medals and service decorations thrown into a heap on Capitol Hill. Though the president was gradually withdrawing American ground troops, the veterans said that wasnt enough. They wanted the United States to pull out immediately.
The Nixon administration went to court to block the 1,200 veterans from camping out on the Mall during their protest, but Kerry and his group stayed put. The reaction from Nixons inner circle was real contempt for the veterans. In private conversations inside the White House, Nixon called them horrible and bastards, Haldeman described the veterans as ratty-looking, and Kissinger dismissed them as inarticulate.
But John Kerry was just the opposite presentable, politically astute and very articulate. He appeared before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to testify against the war, critical of the Presidents Vietnam policy. Someone has to die, Kerry told the committee, so that President Nixon wont be, and these are his words, the first President to lose a war.
"Well, he is sort of a phony, isn't he?
President Richard Nixon, May, 1971-- Speaking with aide Charles Colson about John Kerry
Kerry also questioned the administrations strategy of gradual Vietnamization of the war pulling out U.S. ground troops, and turning the war over to the South Vietnamese military. How do you ask a man to be the last man to die in Vietnam? Kerry demanded. How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?
White House attention
Kerry's testimony reached a national audience, including, we now know from once-secret White House tapes, the president himself, who brought it up with his chief of staff Bob Haldeman. Here is an excerpt from a tape recorded on April 23, 1971, the day after Kerrys Senate testimony:
Nixon: Apparently, this fellow, uh, that they put in the front row, is that what you say, the front [unintelligible] the real stars Kerry.
Haldeman: Kerry. He is, he did a hell of a great job on the, uh --
Nixon: He was extremely effective.
And Haldeman concluded: I think youll find Kerry running for political office.
Related documents: Extended excerpts from the Nixon White House tapes
Kerry ended his week in Washington with a speech to a huge anti-war rally at the U.S. Capitol, again pointing the finger at the Nixon administration for its conduct of the war, and its reaction to the veterans protests. This is a government that cares more about the legality of where men sleep than the legality of where we drop bombs and why men die, Kerry declared.
The Nixon White House saw Kerry as a threat, and set out to discredit him and infiltrate his organization. The week after the protest rally, Nixon is heard discussing Kerry with White House aide Charles Colson:
Colson: This fellow Kerry that they had on last week --
Nixon: Yeah.
Colson: -- hell, he turns out to be, uh, really quite a phony.
Nixon: Well, he is sort of a phony, isn't he?
Colson: Well, he stayed, when he was here --
Nixon: Stayed out in Georgetown, yeah. [edit]
Colson: -- was out at the best restaurants every night and, uh --
Nixon: Sure.
Colson: -- you know, he's just, the complete opportunist.
Nixon: A racket, sure. [edit]
Colson: Well keep hitting him, Mr. President.
Nixon's counter-attack
Colson was Nixons point man against Kerry, and he found a weapon in another veteran: John ONeill. He was a spokesman for Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace, which backed Nixon administration policy in Vietnam, and in turn was supported by the White House.
The White House file
John ONeill, selected to debate John Kerry about the Vietman War, in the Oval Office with President Nixon and White House aide Charles Colson.
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Fresh out of the Navy like Kerry, ONeill was angry at Kerry for saying U.S. servicemen in Vietnam routinely committed war crimes. The weekend before the Washington protests, Kerry made the accusations on NBCs Meet the Press, saying, I committed the same kind of atrocities as thousands of other soldiers have committed, in that I took part in shootings in free fire zones. And, Kerry claimed, I took part in search and destroy missions, in the burning of villages. All this is contrary to the laws of warfare.
John ONeill hit back at Kerry with administration-orchestrated press appearances of his own, including a news conference that June. ONeill asked rhetorically, Shall Mr. Kerry and his little group of one thousand or twelve thousand embittered men be allowed to represent their views as that of all veterans, because they can appear on every news program? I hope not, for the countrys sake.
After the news conference, ONeill met with Charles Colson at the White House, where the attack on Kerry was seen as a public relations coup. In a conversation with the president, Haldeman gave the credit to Charles Colson, and raved about John ONeill:
Haldeman: -- crew cut, real sharp looking guy who is more articulate than Kerry. Hes not as eloquent; he isnt the ham that Kerry is. But hes more believable. [edit]
Haldeman: This guy now, is gonna, hes gonna move on Kerry.
This is a government that cares more about the legality of where men sleep than the legality of where we drop bombs and why men die.
John Kerry, April, 1971-- Anti-war rally, U.S. Capitol
The White House encouraged ONeill to challenge Kerry to a debate. Kerry agreed and before the event, President Nixon called ONeill into the Oval Office for a pep talk. Its a great service to the country, declared the president.
Nixon: Give it to him, give it to him. And you can do it, because you have a pleasant manner, too, because youve got and I think its a great service to the country. [edit]
Nixon: You fellows have been out there. Youve got to know, seeing the barbarians that were up against, youve got to know what were doing in that horrible swamp that North Vietnam is. Youve got to know from all our faults of what we have in this country that, that what were doing is right. Youve got to know too, people are critics. Critics of the war, critics of [unint], run America down. [edit] Youve gotta know that youre on the winning sthat, that youre on the right side.
Two weeks later, the veterans squared off on the popular Dick Cavett show:
ONeill: Mr. Kerry is the type of person who lives and survives only on the war weariness and fears of the American people. This is the same little man who on nationwide television in April spoke of, quote, crimes committed on a day to day basis with the full awareness of officers at all levels of command.
Kerry: We believe as veterans who took part in this war we have nothing to gain by coming back here and talking about those things that have happened except to try and point the way to America, to try and say, here is where we went wrong, and weve got to change.
(Excerpt) Read more at msnbc.msn.com ...
Good. Thanks for the report.
Three reasons: the media, the Senate, and Janet Reno.
Haig and Dean (!) are both pretty good candidates to be Deep Throat. However, I'm starting to buy the theory that Deep Throat wasn't a single person. I think Woodward and Bernstein were flying by the seat of their pants.
Correct. What many people forget is that while he targeted (and received the votes of) blue collar Democrats in the Midwest and the South, these same people voted straight Dem on the rest of the ticket. He should have at least campaigned with congressional candidates in swing districts to weaken the solid Democratic hold in congress.
Correct. What many people forget is that while he targeted (and received the votes of) blue collar Democrats in the Midwest and the South, these same people voted straight Dem on the rest of the ticket. He should have at least campaigned with congressional candidates in swing districts to weaken the solid Democratic hold in congress.
"We're all Keynesians now" --- Richard Nixon
Its a shame that Nixon had John Connoly and Herb Stein as his main economic advisors. Its to our benefit that Herb's son Ben saw the light on economic and other issues despite being something of a hippie-wannabe at the time.
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