[NZerFromHK]

I remember that piracy was once used by European nation states in the late 16th century to early 18th century as a tool to drain gold, spices, sugar, and other valuable goods fro trading ships of rival states. Even England (and late Britain) used this tactics as well. The pirates were formally appointed military ranks (in secret) and they carried out raids on states' directions. Some later turned "real" pirates when they retired from state service.

[NZerFromHK]

VDH new article ping! (And it seems we have some European friends finally noticing VDH here)

[Keith]

yes, pirates were issues letters of marque...making them "privateers", legal, and taxable. It was profitable for everyone except the victims.