Posted on 12/11/2003 8:28:01 AM PST by conservatism_IS_compassion
Congressional control of election speech is outrageous. But government control of political discourse was an accomplished fact before most of us were born. That genie has been out of the bottle since the government claimed the authority to restrict radio transmissions from you and me but to grant "broadcast" licenses to a relative handful of favored individuals.
That makes the holders of those licenses super "speakers" who have the right to be hearable by all sheeple. At least, those licensees are "superspeakers" as long as the FCC doesn't revoke their licenses. Just as Sean Hannity was saying on the radio yesterday, no broadcaster will support a test case of violating this new "campaign finance" law by accepting a proscribed political ad, because the broadcast licensee has too much to lose and is too easily punished.
On face value, these "superspeakers" merely add to the national discourse. But from the point of view of the publisher, the attention of the public is the scarce resource--and by all accounts regulated broadcasting has sucked much of that oxygen out of the air of the (unregulated) print publications.
The unregulated Internet may perhaps suck some oxygen away from unregulated print media. But in contrast with high-entry-threshold broadcasting, the Internet makes addresses available to everyone with little if any discrimination. First come, first served. The main problem of publishing on the internet is the inevitable one of burning through the competiton and attracting eyeballs to your site under conditions of nearly perfect competition. In addition, those eyeballs see the site not via a $70 TV and rabbit ears but via PC, phone line/cable, and ISP. All viewers and publishers on the Internet face that financial hurdle, but beyond that the cost of publishing on the 'net (and to a potentially global audience) is remarkably small.
The Internet is freedom of speech, press, and assembly grown up, whereas broadcast is the centralizing PR borg of mass-market newspapers metastasized. The thing which the First Amendment told us not to accept was government judgement of what was objective--and by the time most of us were born, the FCC retaining in principle the right to do that was an unquestioned fact of life.
Note that although the FCC does retain that right in principle, in practice the FCC defers to journalism to define objectivity. Thus, broadcast journalism can tamper with the 2000 election by announcing the "result" of FL while the issue was in doubt, then follow up the next day by launching an assault on the one analyst most responsible for getting FL right, after the polls were closed but before Mr. Gore's minions had had a chance to launch a propaganda canpaign against the rules which ultimately prevented the overturning of the result at the ballot. After all of which the FCC makes not a whimper. Thomas Jefferson once said, "If I had to choose between government and no newspapers on the one hand, and newspapers and no government on the other, I should unhesitatingly choose the latter." Through the miracles of modern PR science, we are perilously close to a government of journalism.
The First Amendment crisis we face is over the definition of objectivity, a word which journalism has been coopting for a century. And over the definition of journalism. In First Amendment principle, journalism can say pretty much what it wants, including the claim that it is objective. Ironically, an appeal to the First Amendment is a claim of the right to print or speak notwithstanding a government claim (whether spurious or well-founded) that the speaker/printer was not objective.
The other irony of the "objectivity" issue is the fact that It is the commentator who accepts the fact that others may legitimately disagree, who therefore accepts a label such as "conservative" as a self-critique, who is least subjective. And anyone who believes in their own objectivity is--however strongly supported by the agreement of the powerful--hopelessly subjective. Self-described "objective journalism" is such an obvious fraud as to be risible.
But can "journalism" really be spoken of as a single entity? IMHO, certainly--for the simple reason that commercial self-interest has culled out any significant tendency for major journalistic enterprises to compete on perspective. Yes I know about the editorial page of The Wall Street Journal, but the body of all major journalism outlets is ruled by the same principles, defining what is a lead and what is not news. The simple fact is that it is impossible to tell "the whole truth," and if you restrict your attention to what is "new" you take off your radar screen some things which are far more important than what remains on it.
For example the ben Laden problem was knowable long before 911, and no claim of "old news" justifies any other headline taking precendence over it once that was known. Except of course for the commercial interest of the journalistic outlet, which needed to entertain potential readers with new and interesting material every day. It is the emphasis on entertaining the audience, IMHO, which is the "bias" in journalism. It is a bias against conservatism.
At one and the same time, journalism is an unstoppable steamroller, and individual journalists are powerless to control it. That is because journalism is institutionalized go-along-and get-along behavior--and deviation from that behavior means retroactive banishment from acknowledged status as a journalist.
But why does journalism line up with political liberalism? That is the wrong question; it must be turned around. For to ask the question of why so many politicians align themselves with the predelictions of journalism is to answer it. And this phenomenon gives journalists plausible (to themselves) deniability; journalists can't help it if some politicians are right (i.e., left) and others are wrong (i.e., right). In their minds, Ted Kennedy joined them.
And in a chicken-and-egg situation like that, who knows? And indeed, why should anyone care? Except that the Supreme Court of the United States seems to suppose that it matters.
Why Broadcast Journalism iscan be viewed as a companion thread, now two years old . . .
Unnecessary and Illegitimate
That's my idea, too. Instead of running ads, run independent news breaks. But, as Thomas pointed out, that will lead to the next evil--regulation of the press.
Exactly. In fact, all the "talk show hosts" should immediately change the title of their program to "NEWS." What is to stop them? Only the complaints of the Establishment which claims to be "objective." But claims of "objectivity"--based on nothing but go-along-to-get-along mutual back-patting--are not an intellectual argument. They may however, in front of this court's majority, represent a winning "legal" argument.
We don't need no stinkin' facts!
Of course it will, but that is the point. CFR opens up a Pandora's box of problems which are inevitable. That's why it is so absolutely horrible. But knowing that you, you have to break the system before you can cure it.
We are. It's Freedom of the Press, and freedom to stand up in the town square and speak our piece. One doesn't have to be on the payroll of the local fishwrap to be considered as a journalist, nor does one have to have college credits in journalism. Anyone who takes notes and comments on events of the day is a journalist.
I think that's all it would take. Whether it is appropriate or not for Free Republic, I can see how Rush and Sean could immediately immunize themselves by simply calling themselves a "news" organization with affiliated "journalists". It is a nuance, but "the media" are whoever declares themselves as such.
It should be fun to participate in that scenario.
The gov't is a legal person according the corporation laws, but that doesn't mean the gov't is a rational person. The defense should have been easy, except, of course, lawyers--not philosophers--were involved.
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