Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Thomas Sowell: Is Wal-Mart Good for America?
Capitalism Magazine ^ | December 9, 2003 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 12/09/2003 1:51:27 PM PST by presidio9

"Is Wal-Mart Good for America?"

That is the headline on a New York Times story about the country's largest retailer. The very idea that third parties should be deciding whether a particular business is good for the whole country shows incredible chutzpa.

The people who shop at Wal-Mart can decide whether that is good for them or not. But the intelligentsia are worried about something called Wal-Mart's "market power."

Apparently this giant chain sells 30 percent of all the disposable diapers in the country and the Times reporter refers to the prospect of "Wal-Mart amassing even more market power."

Just what "power" does a sales percentage represent? Not one of the people who bought their disposable diapers at Wal-Mart was forced to do so. I can't remember ever having bought anything from Wal-Mart and there is not the slightest thing that they can do to make me.

The misleading use of words constitutes a large part of what is called anti-trust law. "Market power" is just one of those misleading terms. In anti-trust lingo, a company that sells 30 percent of the disposable diapers is said to "control" 30 percent of the market for that product. But they control nothing.

Let them jack up their prices and they will find themselves lucky to sell 3 percent of the disposable diapers. They will discover that they are just as disposable as their diapers.

Much is made of the fact that Wal-Mart has 3,000 stores in the United States and is planning to add 1,000 more. At one time, the A & P grocery chain had 15,000 stores but now they have shrunk so drastically that there are probably millions of people -- especially in the younger generation -- who don't even know that they exist.

An anti-trust lawsuit back in the 1940s claimed that A & P "controlled" a large share of the market for groceries. But they controlled nothing. As the society around them changed in the 1950s, A & P began losing millions of dollars a year, being forced to close thousands of stores and become a shadow of its former self.

Let the people who run Wal-Mart start believing the talk about how they "control" the market and, a few years down the road, people will be saying "Wal-Who?"

With Wal-Mart, as with A & P before them, the big bugaboo is that their low prices put competing stores out of business. Could anyone ever have doubted that low-cost stores win customers away from higher-cost stores?

It is one of the painful signs of the immaturity and lack of realism among the intelligentsia that many of them regard this as a "problem" to be "solved." Trade-offs have been with us ever since the late unpleasantness in the Garden of Eden.

How could industries have found all the millions of workers required to create the vast increase in output that raised American standards of living over the past hundred years, except by taking them away from the farms?

Historians have lamented the plight of the hand-loom weavers after power looms began replacing them in England. But how could the poor have been able to afford to buy adequate new clothing unless the price was brought down to their income level by mass production machinery?

Judge Robert Bork once said that somebody always gets hurt in a court room. Somebody always gets hurt in an economy that is growing. You can't keep on doing things the old way and still get the benefits of the new way.

This is not rocket science. But apparently some people just refuse to accept its logical implications. Unfortunately, some of those people are in Congress or in courtrooms practicing anti-trust law. And then there are the intelligentsia, perpetuating the mushy mindset that enables this counterproductive farce to go on.

This refusal to accept the fact that benefits have costs is especially prevalent in discussions of international trade. President Bush's ill-advised tariff on foreign steel was a classic example of trying to "save jobs" in one industry by policies which cost far more jobs in other industries making products with artificially expensive steel. Fortunately, he reversed himself.

Is it still news that there is no free lunch?


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: globalization; protectionism; thomassowell; trade; walmart
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 141-160161-180181-200201-206 last
To: presidio9; Grampa Dave; Dog Gone; Liz; Lando Lincoln; Ernest_at_the_Beach; BOBTHENAILER
Can you name the senior Senator of Walmart?"

Literally LMAO&PIMP!!! (snort!)

201 posted on 12/10/2003 8:46:10 AM PST by SierraWasp (Recent studies indicate that everyday traffic is 4 times more deadly than combat has ever been!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: Recovering_Democrat
Thanks for posting this. Sowell is a breath of fresh air, isn't he? How I wish he'd take a more public stand...his writing is excellent, but gets to so few people.

Add me to that list. Imagine a prime time cable interview show with Sowell amnd Walter Williams as co-hosts? DYNAMITE.

202 posted on 12/10/2003 8:51:09 AM PST by 1Old Pro (Gore as Sec'ty of Interior in Dean's administration? Algor needs a job.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: lasereye
Airbus is actually run by a consortium of European governments and that was Boeing's complaint -- the government spends money on running Airbus.
203 posted on 12/13/2003 4:57:49 AM PST by Bobby Chang
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 200 | View Replies]

To: JLS
Competitors......Oh really! Well, alot of people work for their those competitors. I myself work for a c-store distribution center that is privately owned. And it is harder for us to compete against Sam's. And as if things aren't bad enough they are now opening c-stores. So now the people that buy from them to stock their stores are now going to lose their stores to the Neighborhood c-stores which are owned by Wal-Mart....Give them time they will own the USA. Wake up America! The choices that we letting the government make for us is going to destroy us. Our country is no longer our own.
204 posted on 12/19/2003 2:38:56 PM PST by Beaware60
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: presidio9
"At one time, the A & P grocery chain had 15,000 stores but now they have shrunk so drastically that there are probably millions of people -- especially in the younger generation -- who don't even know that they exist."

I remember a chain called "Jitney Jungle" from my youth. Clever name, anyway.

205 posted on 12/19/2003 2:48:36 PM PST by Middle Man
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Beaware60
Yeah competitors. I would make more if no foreigners were allowed to come to the US to work in my areas. But they are routinely allowed and the US is better for it.

Competition is good for us. It makes us more efficient and productive.
206 posted on 12/19/2003 10:36:27 PM PST by JLS
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 204 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 141-160161-180181-200201-206 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson