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The Disappearance of Saturday Morning
ANIMATION WORLD MAGAZINE ^ | April 30, 2003 | By Gerard Raiti

Posted on 12/07/2003 3:49:07 PM PST by paltz

The Disappearance of Saturday Morning Saturday morning no longer means kids in front of TV sets across the country, glued to the latest in hip cartoons. Why? Gerard Raiti investigates the death of an era.

April 30, 2003

By Gerard RaitiA once seemingly inseparable partnership between children and Saturday morning cartoons is now a thing of the past.

In a time not so long ago, Saturday mornings were indicative of one and only one pastime for children — watching cartoons. Throughout the '70s and '80s, the broadcast networks ABC, CBS and NBC dominated the Saturday morning airwaves by inundating children with cartoons. Cartoons on these networks used to earn ratings of more than 20 million viewers. Today, network Saturday morning cartoons only exist on ABC Kids, FOX Kids and Kids’ WB!, the latter two networks either did not exist or did not air cartoons two decades ago. Current successful cartoons on FOX Kids or Kids’ WB! can garner a mere two million viewers. That statistic does not even take into consideration that the population of children in the U.S. has increased by approximately ten percent over the last 20 years.

Due to this precipice in viewers, network cartoons are left struggling to make money while advertisers remain befuddled without a mainstream channel to promote new toys and products to children. Why have children stopped tuning in on Saturday mornings to network cartoons and what are the ramifications of this change?

Six key factors have led to children watching less Saturday morning cartoons: more recreational sports, the introduction of cable and satellite TV, the Internet and video games, a poorer quality of animation, and a greater emphasis on family time. These factors are rather self-explanatory with the exception of the latter: the divorce rate of Americans now stands at 49 percent, and time on the weekends has become more precious for children as many commute between parents’ houses.

For parents who only have limited access to their children due to either divorce or career advancement, plopping them down in front of the television for five hours on a Saturday morning is no longer a viable option. Among most parents, divorced or not, there is a new emphasis on "quality" time. Consequently, taking one’s children to the theater, mall, museum, event, zoo or beach on the weekend is deemed more appropriate to being a "good" parent, than letting kids sit and watch cartoons. To this effect, American society has changed substantially enough over the last two decades to the point where Saturday morning cartoons are less important to our culture.

According to Linda Simensky of Cartoon Network, Saturday morning animation has always been the backwater of programming for network broadcasters. Courtesy of Cartoon Network.

The Biggest Change of All Today, cartoons are no longer on the major three networks that dominated the preceding decades. Although ABC technically still airs Saturday morning cartoons, its relationship with Disney distinguishes it from ABC’s past programming during the ‘70s and ‘80s. When NBC and CBS began reducing their children’s programming on Saturdays in 1988-1990, FOX jumped aboard the bandwagon and laid the cornerstone for its FOX Kids Network. NBC chose to delve into live-action teen entertainment, hallmarked by Saved by the Bell. Presently, NBC is in partnership with Discovery Kids; a Saturday edition of Today either precedes or follows Discovery Kids. CBS initially chose to replace its cartoons with news from local affiliates and now airs a national morning show, which is either preceded or followed by children’s content from Nick Jr. Disney acquired ABC, so their relationship has stayed relatively constant over the decades and still continues to air its One Saturday Morning, recently renamed ABC Kids. Linda Simensky, vice president of original programming at Cartoon Network, feels that, “Children’s television was never the strength of broadcasters to begin with. There were some good shows in there, but kids’ TV was the department where executives at the network would start their nephews out in. [Kids’ TV] was never the primary goal of a network.” Children’s entertainment on Saturday mornings is currently such a liability that local affiliates in markets such as Baltimore choose to air local news in lieu of Discovery Kids, Nick Jr., and ABC Kids. PAGE 2


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: childhood; tv
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To: paltz
I'm probably dating myself, but I remember watching My Friend Flicka, Rocky and Bullwinkle, and Mighty Mouse. Sky King was the last program of the morning, then we had to start our Saturday chores. :-/

Pinz
61 posted on 12/07/2003 7:38:38 PM PST by pinz-n-needlez
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To: gcruse
Living in Germany in the late forties, I missed the Buster Brown radio show....but I did wear Buster Brown shoes...do you remember those?

A side note. I really believe my experience in post-war Europe helped form the strong patriot that I am today. I have vivid memories of the concentration camps I visited. Dachau, Bergen-Belsen, Auschwitz. Scary stuff for the child I was then. The images are with me still. And it still frightens me. At the time, many condemned my parents for taking me to these sites. I am convinced they did a good thing. The experience served to make me love America and our freedom more than most.
62 posted on 12/07/2003 7:40:46 PM PST by Rushmore Rocks
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To: edskid
>>I can remember "Clutch Cargo," for crying out loud<<

Rocket Robin Hood anyone?
63 posted on 12/07/2003 7:41:22 PM PST by freedumb2003 (Peace through Strength)
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To: Rushmore Rocks
The show was a direct offshoot of the Buster Brown shoes.
It started out "I'm Buster Brown. I live in a shoe. This is my dog, Tige. Look for him in there, too."

Then the show would start. Sometime later, when Froggy the Gremlin was to make his apperance, they'd say, "Plunk your magic twanger, Froggy" and he'd appear. Having never seen Froggy, I'd pictured him, being a gremlin and all, as something like a gnome or a dwarf. I had no idea he was a frog until that fateful day in 194? when I saw him on TV.

My earliest memories of the War were from hearing my parents talk about it. My father had been on a mine sweeper. Anyway, I thought Hitler and the Devil referred to the same spiritual personification of evil. Had no idea Adolf was a human.

I was raised under the constant threat of nuclear war. We lived in a city with an Air Force base, near the place where nuclear warheads were assembled, and the world's largest source of helium, which made us high on the USSR target list for some reason. 'Duck and Cover' probably influenced me in ways I still don't understand.
64 posted on 12/07/2003 7:54:21 PM PST by gcruse (http://gcruse.typepad.com/)
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To: Prodigal Son
Looney Toons are funny but too un-PC, so the thought police have to remove the "offending" segments, which sometimes screws up the entire cartoon. I hate it when I am watching a classic and suddenly there is a sloppy edit and the storyline becomes disjointed. I never see anything like a character looking like they are wearing blackface after smoking an exploding cigar, much less the WW2 era depictions of Japanese. On the other hand, maybe someone could convince the censors that Bugs Bunny is PC since he is always cross dressing and kissing guys sarcasm off
65 posted on 12/07/2003 8:34:39 PM PST by yawningotter
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To: swilhelm73
Hard to believe the leftie fringe has killed yet another element of our culture.

They almost killed in the mid-70's!

I remember watching Star Blazers and G-Force (?) - too militaristic now .

Maybe, but they were great shows. Filmations old Star Trek was actually very well done considering their cast, their budget, and the network-imposed limitations on stories and action. There was a time when, for almost 15 years, NBC would (seemingky) only re-run the same four sanitized episodes of Johnny Quest. Samurai Jack very nearly pulled me back to watching TV again!

66 posted on 12/07/2003 10:24:29 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: Vesuvian
Boomeraction is good though, Thundarr, the original Jonny Quest, good stuff!

Heh, heh! What's funnay about Thundarr is that he NEVER uses the Sun-Sword on a living creature! Mechanicals and metal only. And the original Johnny Quest ROCKS. They broke the mold immediately after tha one.

67 posted on 12/07/2003 10:27:39 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: Dane
OK, now those guys gave me the creeps.
68 posted on 12/07/2003 10:30:12 PM PST by BookmanTheJanitor
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To: beezdotcom
Stop that!
69 posted on 12/07/2003 10:30:54 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: Kieri
...and the terrible camera tricks by Filmation ("Fat Albert"). Gawd, what an awful decade.

I still shudder when I remember the 70's. I do, however, remember Fat Albert fondly. I don't think you can find episodes of that anywhere!

70 posted on 12/07/2003 10:34:42 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: Kieri
Kids today don't know just how good they've got it.

Ain't that the truth. I'd go broke buying the toys that my neice and nephew get for free from business sponsorships at their day-care.

71 posted on 12/07/2003 10:36:41 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: GreenHornet
Then there was Pixanne, who was a real babe back in the day.

Oh, man! A little off topic, but the woman who played Emmy Jo on New Zoo Revue killed me when I saw her in those white go-go boots in a age-old re-run.

72 posted on 12/07/2003 10:43:16 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: Rushmore Rocks
I loved Buster Brown shoes! I always begged my parents for them. Of course, I hope they still make them so that it won't date me! :-)
73 posted on 12/07/2003 10:53:08 PM PST by ladyinred (The Left have blood on their hands!)
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To: paltz
Except for the cartoon channel, all that is on anymore are infomericals on Saturday mornings. YUK. NOt that I watch cartoons anymore anyway! :-)
74 posted on 12/07/2003 10:54:28 PM PST by ladyinred (The Left have blood on their hands!)
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To: reagan_fanatic
SpongeBob SquarePants is a great cartoon! Leaves me in stitches. LOL :-)

I almost NEVER watch TV, however, SpongeBob I will take the time for. :-)

75 posted on 12/07/2003 11:00:38 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: BradyLS
and the 70s also had School House Rock... i was in elementary school/middle school in the mid-70s, and come Monday morning, my friends and i would talk about the latest School House Rock songs more than the cartoons...
76 posted on 12/07/2003 11:09:07 PM PST by latina4dubya
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To: BradyLS
Emmy Jo was a babe.

She and Doug got married, and are still together.

77 posted on 12/07/2003 11:14:23 PM PST by Richard Kimball
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To: BookmanTheJanitor
OK, now those guys gave me the creeps.

Not sure which was the greater shock: watching Sleezestacks or the denizens of Lidsville. (Charles Nelson Reilly was completing off-color jokes on Match Game during that time, too!)

78 posted on 12/07/2003 11:14:41 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: Richard Kimball
Emmy Jo was a babe. She and Doug got married, and are still together.

Well, that IS good news! I remember thinking: "Doug! Whataya waitin' for?!?"

79 posted on 12/07/2003 11:16:53 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: latina4dubya
School House Rock was great.

3? Now that's a magic number...
80 posted on 12/07/2003 11:18:52 PM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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