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SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY UPHELD IN CASE INVOLVING SURGICAL TOWEL LEFT IN PATIENT
Lexington Herald-Leader ^ | Wed, Dec. 03, 2003 | Louise Taylor

Posted on 12/03/2003 2:11:57 PM PST by toddst

As the former state cabinet secretary whose duties included overseeing health care, Masten Childers II has spent a lot of time dealing with hospitals.

Case in point: Howard Chapman, a patient in whose abdomen UK surgeons left a blue surgical towel, an oversight that was not discovered for more than two years after he had kidney surgery.

Chapman, who is represented by Childers, sued UK, two doctors and a scrub technician in September.

Since that filing, UK has not denied that its doctors and a scrub technician left the towel behind, or that it caused Chapman serious problems and had to be removed five months ago.

Instead, the hospital is successfully standing its ground by claiming sovereign immunity -- that it is immune from malpractice claims filed in state court because the hospital is government-owned.

"This area of the law, we believe, is well settled," UK's attorney, Bruce Gehle, told Fayette Circuit Judge Pamela Goodwine yesterday. Gehle relied on a state Supreme Court ruling for UK in a wrongful death case that was made law in 1997.

Since then, the question of UK's immunity has barely been challenged, Gehle said: "We've never had a case where UK and its hospital have not been dismissed. ... The law is so clear that we should be the ones entitled to expenses involved in arguing" the sovereign immunity matter.

Patients who are wronged at UK are instead allowed to file claims against the hospital with the state Board of Claims, which can reimburse them for a limited amount of medical expenses, lost wages and other costs attributable to mistakes. But no payment is made for pain and suffering or punitive damages.

In ruling yesterday that UK should be dismissed from the Chapman case, too, Goodwine acknowledged that she wasn't sure she agreed with the law -- she just had to follow it. Chapman's claims will continue against the two doctors, William McRoberts and David Kagey, and the scrub technician, Randall Johnson.

In a deposition taken last week, Johnson said nobody counted surgical towels in UK's operating rooms and that he wasn't shocked that a towel was left inside a patient, although he didn't recall Chapman, who is from Freeburn in Pike County.

Childers is prepared to take the suit against UK to higher courts because the constitutional issues were not argued before the Supreme Court when it made its 1997 ruling.

UK officials admit in sworn statements that the hospital directly competes with other hospitals, including Central Baptist and Saint Joseph, that are not immune from malpractice lawsuits, Childers said.

He said that creates two separate classes of hospitals -- one that can do whatever it pleases and the others, which are held legally accountable for their errors.

Sovereign immunity, he said, is rightly intended to protect government from lawsuits -- but only in those activities that are peculiar to government, such as law enforcement, road systems and sewerage.

When government engages in an activity that competes with private enterprise, immunity gives government an unfair and unjust advantage, Childers said.

Gehle said, however, that UK's hospital serves a public purpose -- teaching medical students -- that no other hospital does.

By that measure, Childers said, UK's "College of Engineering can go out and start competing against Ford, Toyota and General Motors. If they build another Pinto and hundreds of thousands die, they would have sovereign immunity."

But, Goodwine noted, building cars is not a necessary university lesson for budding engineers.

Nor is it necessary, said Childers, for UK to have its own hospital: Its medical college got on without one until 1962, and it sends residents out to private hospitals, including to St. Claire Medical Center in Morehead.

St. Claire was recently sued for leaving a surgical towel inside a patient for nine years.


TOPICS: Government; US: Kentucky; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: healthcare; medicalliability; socializedmedicine; soverignimmunity; universityofkentucky
This is beyond belief. My father-in-law was a practicing neurosurgeon in Lexington for many years and had to carry tremendously expensive medical malpractice insurance because other physicians and hospitals had been involved in mistakes like this one. Where is the responsibility if the hospital is declared immune?

To quote from the article:

. . . Johnson said nobody counted surgical towels in UK's operating rooms and that he wasn't shocked that a towel was left inside a patient . . .

THIS is responsible hospital management? Comments, anyone?

1 posted on 12/03/2003 2:11:58 PM PST by toddst
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To: toddst
Comments, anyone?

That's government for you.

2 posted on 12/03/2003 2:19:32 PM PST by xrp (The best service 'public servants' can do for the public is to get out of public service.)
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To: toddst
Government isn't institituted to provide critical services, and when we cede those needs to government, the bean counters only see beans. Not human beans.
3 posted on 12/03/2003 2:22:07 PM PST by Kay Syrah (nice finish)
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To: toddst
Surgical towels are not a counted item. The items that are counted are marked with radiopaque tags that can be found in an Xray. These are all supposed to be accounted for before the patient is closed. However, everyone in the OR dropped the ball bigtime not to notice that a towel was put into the patient and didn't come out.
4 posted on 12/03/2003 2:22:41 PM PST by austingirl
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To: toddst
Assuming, since they have national health care, the initial operation was free of charge, and, again assuming, the 2nd corrective operation was free of charge, he shouldn't be such a whiner.

Give the whiner $50K (or 50,000 lbs) for his whiny-assed pain and suffering and get on with it.
5 posted on 12/03/2003 2:23:13 PM PST by CO_dreamer
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To: CO_dreamer
Dude, in this case UK is the University of Kentucky, not the United Kingdom.
6 posted on 12/03/2003 2:28:40 PM PST by Vroomfondel
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To: Vroomfondel
In my best Rosanne Rosannadanna voice "never mind". Dang, I shoulda looked at the source I guess.
7 posted on 12/03/2003 2:34:00 PM PST by CO_dreamer
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To: toddst
had to carry tremendously expensive medical malpractice insurance

The solution is to grant limited liability to everyone, not just socialist enterprises. That would put the lawyers out of business and make medical care affordable again. It would be so inexpensive, socialized healthcare would not be needed, most everyone could afford their own.

Mistakes happen and life isn't fair. Having a human doctor make a human mistake should not result in a lotto payout.

8 posted on 12/03/2003 2:34:20 PM PST by Reeses
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To: austingirl
. . . everyone in the OR dropped the ball bigtime not to notice that a towel was put into the patient and didn't come out.

Sounds like you are a physician or nurse, and 10-4 on your comment. My father-in-law required everything to be counted and threw a fit if any error was made. Neurosurgery has a very low tolerance for error.

9 posted on 12/03/2003 2:37:20 PM PST by toddst
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To: toddst
I am actually a scrub tech student and we hear horror stories like this all the time. I swear I'll do a better job than the folks at UK.
10 posted on 12/03/2003 2:40:02 PM PST by austingirl
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To: toddst
socialized medicine = no accountability.

Human life must have no value in the UK medical system.
11 posted on 12/03/2003 2:43:17 PM PST by longtermmemmory (Vote!)
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To: Reeses
Many states have limits on liability based on Soverign immunity. However, cases which "shock the conscience" can breach the cap. Such situations would be if they discover the towel and cover their mistake through denial and lies. (others are cutting off the wrong leg.)

The contrast would be to make the ecconomy so large and productive that healthcare is a miniscule part of the ecconomy.

BTW: Many of the "lotto" awards are reversed on appeal. We only hear about the sensational headlines.
12 posted on 12/03/2003 2:50:00 PM PST by longtermmemmory (Vote!)
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To: austingirl
I swear I'll do a better job than the folks at UK.

No doubt you will. The medical community needs all the well trained and dedicated help it can get.

My neighbor is a male OR nurse and he says the youngsters coming in are generally very well prepared.

13 posted on 12/03/2003 2:59:26 PM PST by toddst
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To: longtermmemmory
Human life must have no value in the UK medical system.

I'm confident there are many highly dedicated professionals serving in the UK hospital. However, clearly there are problems and some folks should be removed from the system.

14 posted on 12/03/2003 3:04:25 PM PST by toddst
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