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Limbaugh scandal puts OxyContin on trial
St. Petersburg Times ^ | October 19 2003 | Robyn E. Blumner

Posted on 10/19/2003 2:08:48 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife

Someone send this guy a pair of Birkenstocks, a foxhole conversion is under way.

Beyond the damage Limbaugh has done to his highly burnished conservative credentials, his sensational fall has added to the woes of another group: those in chronic pain who rely on OxyContin to relieve their torment. This kind of adverse publicity will only make it harder for patients to get access to the pain medication they need.

As chair of the Department of Pain Medicine at Presbyterian Hospital in Charlotte, N.C., and past president of the American Academy of Pain Medicine, Dr. Gerald Aronoff has seen the way hysterical news accounts of OxyContin as the "new crack" have resulted in more limited access. He says every high-profile story about how OxyContin or other pain medication has addicted some public figure makes physicians even more skittish about prescribing what is needed to control very real pain.

"My legitimate chronic pain patients don't have medical problems related to OxyContin. They get therapeutic benefit from these medications," Aronoff says. "The people who are using it to get high are not taking the medication as it was meant to be taken based on the pharmaceutical recommendations."

But doctors who prescribe heavy doses of OxyContin to a large number of patients risk drawing the attention of the Drug Enforcement Administration and state medical boards. For patients, this means doctors are less ready to provide them relief.

Skip Baker, a longtime pain activist, says he has heard from thousands of pain patients who couldn't find a physician willing to prescribe OxyContin in the needed doses. According to Baker, his own doctor "quit treating pain patients entirely" due to his fear over potential law enforcement action.

But OxyContin is not some evil chemical street brew. It was brought to market by Purdue Pharma in 1995 and is a synthetic opioid, just like Percocet and Percodan, except it is time-released over 12 hours. The long-term relief allows many patients with otherwise debilitating pain to return to almost normal functioning. For many, it is life-changing.

Abuses occur when people defeat the time-release by chewing the tablets or through injection, resulting in what is described as a heroinlike high.

Last year, Florida doctor James Graves became the first physician in the nation to be convicted of manslaughter for prescribing the drug. He was given a 63-year prison sentence after four of his patients died from overdosing on OxyContin. He argued that his patients would not have died had they taken the medication as prescribed. But prosecutors said his practice was really just a front for drug dealing.

The particulars of Graves' case aside, to my mind, prosecuting doctors when their patients overdose is like jailing gun dealers when a firearm they sold is used to kill someone. The culpability is misplaced. Individuals have personal responsibility for what they ingest, not the doctor who supplied a lawful product to someone who claimed to be ailing.

It is one thing if a doctor's office is truly a glorified drug market. It is quite another when a doctor is being lied to by a handful of his or her patients about the level of pain being experienced and whether the drugs they get are being used as prescribed. No doctor should automatically fall under suspicion in those circumstances, even when overdose deaths occur.

Here, the story of a Virginia pain specialist, Dr. William Hurwitz, comes to mind. Hurwitz was hounded out of medicine by the nation's drug warriors. In 1996, his medical license was suspended after the DEA accused him of overprescribing OxyContin. Only after dozens of patients and pain experts rallied to his defense was it reinstated. But Hurwitz nonetheless left his practice last year. Again he found he was being investigated by the DEA.

In his goodbye letter to patients and colleagues he wrote about the trend in prosecuting pain doctors: "I have discovered that neither the honesty nor the competence of the physician is any substantial protection against prosecution, as the investigating and prosecuting officials neither know or care about the accepted principles of treatment for chronic intractable pain."

Reputable physicians need some kind of safe harbor from this kind of harassment. Limbaugh may not have known when to say when, but that shouldn't condemn thousands of others with debilitating pain to a life of suffering because doctors are too scared of the DEA to minister properly.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: lovablefuzzball; oxycontin; pain; painkillers; painmanagement; politics; substanceabuse
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1 posted on 10/19/2003 2:08:48 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Top of the mornin' to you CW! You're up early for a week=end.

Once again, the conservatives get blamed for anything that goes wrong, askew, or odd. Poor Rush, he didn't realize he was hurting doctors, too. /sarcasm

2 posted on 10/19/2003 2:16:46 AM PDT by patj
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To: patj
I am an early bird!
3 posted on 10/19/2003 2:21:18 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
This is closer to my experience with patients in pain clinics.

Most of the stuff written about oxycontin that have been posted in FR are nonsense. I tried to correct them by pointing out that druggies don't use it correctly, but crush it to get high...

If you don't crush it, it's a lousy high, because it is slowly absorbed and doesn't give a high... which is why our local druggies prefer the faster acting Lortab.

But people in chronic pain can function on oxycontin because they don't get the sedation/pain cycle of shorter acting drugs. It is the drug of choice for cancer patients, and often used in low doses for chronic back pain (ARthritis and fibromyalgia patients ususlly have different pain levels, and only rarely need the constant dosage).

Scrappleface had a satire that Oxycontin company will hire Rush as their spokesman because he showed you could use this medicine and not be intellectually affected.

However, the dosage he is reported as using suggests he was using higher and higher doses to get high...

Cancer patients usually need higher and higher doses, but people with Chronic pain usually get drug contracts and stay on the same dosage for long periods...
4 posted on 10/19/2003 3:54:48 AM PDT by LadyDoc (liberals only love politcially correct poor people.)
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To: LadyDoc
Very interesting. But this raises the question that was Rush crushing his pills or whatever? It's hard to imagine that someone with his towering intellect went speeding down the tracks toward the oncoming train.
5 posted on 10/19/2003 4:06:44 AM PDT by tkathy (The islamofascists and the democrats are trying to destroy this country)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
It is one thing if a doctor's office is truly a glorified drug market. It is quite another when a doctor is being lied to by a handful of his or her patients about the level of pain being experienced and whether the drugs they get are being used as prescribed. No doctor should automatically fall under suspicion in those circumstances, even when overdose deaths occur.
What, pray tell, is the criterion by which a doctor knows that the patient is treating something other than the pain which originally presented the patient to him? Seems like the patient is in pain, at least in some sense, either way. Looks like we need another model.

Maybe loss of privacy--certainly Rush has no privacy on this issue now--should be considered the firs line of defense. Yes you can get the pills, but you have to wear a scarlet letter on your chest saying how much controlled substance you are taking. Just an idea, but it appears we need to do something different . . .


6 posted on 10/19/2003 4:13:34 AM PDT by conservatism_IS_compassion (The everyday blessings of God are great--they just don't make "good copy.")
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To: LadyDoc
" Cancer patients usually need higher and higher doses, but people with Chronic pain usually get drug contracts and stay on the same dosage for long periods..."

I have been taking Oxycontin for 5 years. I have severe pain in my lower back and neck due to disc degenerative disease or arthritis. I take 2, 40mg a day. I have never crushed or bitten the pills.

I am sure my body is physically dependent on the Oxy's, but not what I would say addicted. If, I had to take enough Lortabs to get the same amount of pain relief as the Oxy's give me, I probably couldn't continue to work or drive a vehicle.

Oxycontin is really a miracle drug for patients that don't abuse it and really need long term pain medication.

7 posted on 10/19/2003 4:15:52 AM PDT by auggy (http://home.bellsouth.net/p/PWP-DownhomeKY /// Check out My USA Photo album & Fat Files)
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To: conservatism_IS_compassion
What, pray tell, is the criterion by which a doctor knows that the patient is treating something other than the pain which originally presented the patient to him?

You can easily test by doing a drug screen on the patient if you suspect he is getting the drugs simply to re-sell on the street. It is amazing how many test negative.

8 posted on 10/19/2003 4:23:51 AM PDT by SC DOC
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To: auggy
thank you for your post.

One reason that I always criticize the pro drug legalization posts is that we have a major "get high" culture that misuses drugs and encourages our youth to misuse drugs...

Medicine to function normally is different from drugs to get high...one is a blessing the other a sin, a rejection of the normal burdens of life in favour of "me-ism" or "if it feels good do it" that became the gospel of the 1960's (the bible approves of "strong wine" to the sick and depressed, and condemns drunkenness and debauchery)
9 posted on 10/19/2003 4:27:44 AM PDT by LadyDoc (liberals only love politcially correct poor people.)
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To: conservatism_IS_compassion
What, pray tell, is the criterion by which a doctor knows that the patient is treating something other than the pain which originally presented the patient to him?

several clues. They manipulate. They insist "only " oxycontin or lortabs relieve their pain, but then don't go to physical therapy, or take the non narcotic medicines we give (to treat depression/ muscle spasm, NSAIDS for anti inflammatory), and they "double dip"...see different doctors. Often they appear intoxicated when they come in. Their X Rays and physical findings dont' suggest pain..

Pain Management Vs. Addiction

Gerald M. Aronoff, M.D., DABPM, FAADEP, the medical director of the North American Pain and Disability Group in Charlotte,N.C., offered perhaps one of the more basic distinctions. A person's functioning improves with successful pain relief, he told Psychopharmacology Update. When the line is crossed to addiction, functioning is not enhanced; it suffers, he said. An April advisory on Oxycontin from the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment(CSAT) -- the government's first breaking-news advisory for treatment professionals -- also weighs in on the distinction.

"Addiction is characterized by the repeated, compulsive use of a sub-stance despite adverse social, psychologic and/or physical consequences. Addiction is often (but not always) accompanied by physical dependence, withdrawal syndrome and tolerance."

Since opioid analgesics often cause sleepiness, calmness and constipation, withdrawal often involves insomnia, anxiety and diarrhea.

"Research sponsored by the National Institute on Drug Abuse has found that most patients on prescribed opioids will not become addicted. But they may become dependent on the narcotic, and will require a qualified physician for withdrawal.

"For these patients, gradually decreasing the medication dose over time "brings the former pain patient to a drug-free state without any craving for repeated doses, "according to CSAT. The addict, though, "continues to have a severe and uncontrollable craving that almost always leads to eventual relapse in the absence of adequate treatment," the advisory states."

10 posted on 10/19/2003 4:47:24 AM PDT by LadyDoc (liberals only love politcially correct poor people.)
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To: auggy
I am sure my body is physically dependent on the Oxy's, but not what I would say addicted.

So what even if you were addicted as long as it allows you to function as normal as possible

I would say it is no different than High Blood Pressure medication that people have to take for life and can't stop using or their health would be impaired

In your case you need it for your health as much as they do their medication

Chronic pain is a real health problem
11 posted on 10/19/2003 5:55:07 AM PDT by uncbob ( building tomorrow)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
A few years ago, I was undergoing treatment for a back injury that included regular doses of Percocet. After about 2 weeks, my doctor informed me that he was taking me off of Percocet because he believed it was far too addictive.

I should probably send him a thank-you note!
12 posted on 10/19/2003 6:16:27 AM PDT by FormerLib (The enemy is within!)
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To: LadyDoc
One reason that I always criticize the pro drug legalization posts is that we have a major "get high" culture that misuses drugs and encourages our youth to misuse drugs...

You always seem to undermine your credibility by saying the dopiest things. Please post your sources as to what constitutes a MAJOR culture. Seems to me Rush's situation has brought out far more closet opiate users who are using for chronic situations than the salacious "druggies" that you refer to.

Your use of the term "druggies" is as moronic as when Tom Clancy used that term in Near and Present Danger.

Just at the time when all clinicians are needed to calm down the hysterical REEFER MADNESS foam at the mouth types, you join in with your silly rants.

13 posted on 10/19/2003 6:36:30 AM PDT by corkoman
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Thanks for posting this. After watching this story closely, this has been my major concern. While I have never used Oxycontin, I live in chronic pain and see how this is a totally misunderstood problem today.

There is nothing noble about suffering if there is a solution out there that is simply politically incorrect.

I can't imagine how hard it must be to need such a medicine and find doctors unwilling to prescibe it for fear of lawsuits. Since this story started I have actually seen an advertisement for class action lawsuits for Oxycontin on TV.
14 posted on 10/19/2003 6:49:04 AM PDT by I still care
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To: LadyDoc
Odd how you could twist that article to see that it was supporting the war on drugs as a good thing.

The problem is that everyone is so PC on drugs that we have the DEA investigating all the doctors and they are afraid to practice because the DEA will be all over them, for doing legitimate work.

The war on drugs is a dirge on society, and the cost to our freedoms are huge, and this is just one more symptom of them. All of the pain sufferers, all the cancer victims, all the people recovering from surgery can thank you in a few years because all medication is no longer available because a teenager somewhere might be smoking pot and we can't have that.
15 posted on 10/19/2003 6:49:14 AM PDT by LaraCroft (Ping a ding ding)
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To: patj
Poor Rush, he didn't realize he was hurting doctors, too.

According to anti-drug commercials on TV a kid smoking a joint in the suburbs is supporting terrorism, so this isn't much of a stretch.
16 posted on 10/19/2003 7:00:46 AM PDT by lelio
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Beyond the damage Limbaugh has done to his highly burnished conservative credentials,

What damage?

The only damage I see is that blowhards like the Swimmer will get a free ride for a month or two.

ML/NJ

17 posted on 10/19/2003 7:07:26 AM PDT by ml/nj
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Here in Maine, the U.S. Attorney (D-Clinton), the man who had been leading the charge against Oxycontin for years, resigned when W was elected and went to work for Oxy's manufacturers as the head of an "education campaign".
18 posted on 10/19/2003 7:16:26 AM PDT by metesky ("Brethren, leave us go amongst them." Rev. Capt. Samuel Johnston Clayton - Ward Bond- The Searchers)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
What worries me is that with all the rambling BS that has been spoken and/or written about OxyContin those that truly need it for constant and/or severe pain will end up not having it available.

The Media and all others that have absolutely no clear facts will go on an on until it is removed from the pharmacies.

Those that have written about the Rush/OxyContin abuse are spouting nothing but guesses/theory and using it to beat a dead horse to death.

19 posted on 10/19/2003 7:29:21 AM PDT by Dustbunny
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To: patj
Would like to see Zanex on trial that stuff will kill you,shrinks love the stuff.
20 posted on 10/19/2003 7:29:33 AM PDT by Vaduz
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