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Americans Are Losing The Peace In Europe
Life Magazine ^ | January 7, 1946 | John Dos Passos

Posted on 10/17/2003 9:44:42 AM PDT by Weimdog

We are in a cabin deep down below decks on a Navy ship jam-packed with troops that’s pitching and creaking its way across the Atlantic in a winter gale. There is a man in every bunk. There’s a man wedged into every corner. There’s a man in every chair. The air is dense with cigarette smoke and with the staleness of packed troops and sour wool.

“Don’t think I’m sticking up for the Germans,” puts in the lanky young captain in the upper berth, “but…”

“To hell with the Germans,” says the broad-shouldered dark lieutenant. “It’s what our boys have been doing that worries me.”

The lieutenant has been talking about the traffic in Army property, the leaking of gasoline into the black market in France and Belgium even while the fighting was going on, the way the Army kicks the civilians around, the looting.

“Lust, liquor and loot are the soldier’s pay,” interrupts a red-faced major.

The lieutenant comes out with his conclusion: “Two wrongs don’t make a right.” You hear these two phrases again and again in about every bull session on the shop. “Two wrongs don’t make a right” and “Don’t think I’m sticking up for the Germans, but….”

The troops returning home are worried. “We’ve lost the peace,” men tell you. “We can’t make it stick.”

A tour of the beaten-up cities of Europe six months after victory is a mighty sobering experience for anyone. Europeans. Friend and foe alike, look you accusingly in the face and tell you how bitterly they are disappointed in you as an American. They cite the evolution of the word “liberation.” Before the Normandy landings it meant to be freed from the tyranny of the Nazis. Now it stands in the minds of the civilians for one thing, looting.

You try to explain to these Europeans that they expected too much. They answer that they had a right to, that after the last was America was the hope of the world. They talk about the Hoover relief, the work of the Quakers, the speeches of Woodrow Wilson. They don’t blame us for the fading of that hope. But they blame us now.

Never has American prestige in Europe been lower. People never tire of telling you of the ignorance and rowdy-ism of American troops, of out misunderstanding of European conditions. They say that the theft and sale of Army supplies by our troops is the basis of their black market. They blame us for the corruption and disorganization of UNRRA. They blame us for the fumbling timidity of our negotiations with the Soviet Union. They tell us that our mechanical de-nazification policy in Germany is producing results opposite to those we planned. “Have you no statesmen in America?” they ask.

The skeptical French press

Yet whenever we show a trace of positive leadership I found Europeans quite willing to follow our lead. The evening before Robert Jackson’s opening of the case for the prosecution in the Nurnberg trial, I talked to some correspondents from the French newspapers. They were polite but skeptical. They were willing enough to take part in a highly publicized act of vengeance against the enemy, but when you talked about the usefulness of writing a prohibition of aggressive war into the law of nations they laughed in your face. The night after Jackson’s nobly delivered and nobly worded speech I saw then all again. They were very much impressed. Their manner had even changed toward me personally as an American. Their sudden enthusiasm seemed to me typical of the almost neurotic craving for leadership of the European people struggling wearily for existence in the wintry ruins of their world.

The ruin this war has left in Europe can hardly be exaggerated. I can remember the years after the last war. Then, as soon as you got away from the military, all the little strands and pulleys that form the fabric of a society were still knitted together. Farmers took their crops to market. Money was a valid medium of exchange. Now the entire fabric of a million little routines has broken down. No on can think beyond food for today. Money is worthless. Cigarettes are used as a kind of lunatic travesty on a currency. If a man goes out to work he shops around to find the business that serves the best hot meal. The final pay-off is the situation reported from the Ruhr where the miners are fed at the pits so that they will not be able to take the food home to their families.

“Well, the Germans are to blame. Let them pay for it. It’s their fault,” you say. The trouble is that starving the Germans and throwing them out of their homes is only producing more areas of famine and collapse.

One section of the population of Europe looked to us for salvation and another looked to the Soviet Union. Wherever the people have endured either the American armies or the Russian armies both hopes have been bitterly disappointed. The British have won a slightly better reputation. The state of mind in Vienna is interesting because there the part of the population that was not actively Nazi was about equally divided. The wealthier classes looked to America, the workers to the Soviet Union.

The Russians came first. The Viennese tell you of the savagery of the Russian armies. They came like the ancient Mongol hordes out of the steppes, with the flimsiest supply. The people in the working-class districts had felt that when the Russians came that they at least would be spared. But not at all. In the working-class districts the tropes were allowed to rape and murder and loot at will. When victims complained, the Russians answered, “You are too well off to be workers. You are bourgeoisie.”

When Americans looted they took cameras and valuables but when the Russians looted they took everything. And they raped and killed. From the eastern frontiers a tide of refugees is seeping across Europe bringing a nightmare tale of helpless populations trampled underfoot. When the British and American came the Viennese felt that at last they were in the hands of civilized people. But instead of coming in with a bold plan of relief and reconstruction we came in full of evasions and apologies.

U.S. administration a poor third

We know now the tragic results of the ineptitudes of the Peace of Versailles. The European system it set up was Utopia compared to the present tangle of snarling misery. The Russians at least are carrying out a logical plan for extending their system of control at whatever cost. The British show signs of recovering their good sense and their innate human decency. All we have brought to Europe so far is confusion backed up by a drumhead regime of military courts. We have swept away Hitlerism, but a great many Europeans feel that the cure has been worse than the disease. [Emphasis mine]

The taste of victory had gone sour in the mouth of every thoughtful American I met. Thoughtful men can’t help remembering that this is a period in history when every political crime and every frivolous mistake in statesmanship has been paid for by the death of innocent people. The Germans built the Stalags; the Nazis are behind barbed wire now, but who will be next? Whenever you sit eating a good meal in the midst of a starving city in a handsome house requisitioned from some German, you find yourself wondering how it would feel to have a conqueror drinking out of your glasses. When you hear the tales of the brutalizing of women from the eastern frontier you think with a shudder of of those you love and cherish at home.

That we are one world is unfortunately a brutal truth. Punishing the German people indiscriminately for the sins of their leader may be justice, but it is not helping to restore the rule of civilization. The terrible lesson of the events of this year of victory is that what is happening to the bulk of Europe today can happen to American tomorrow.

In America we are still rich, we are still free to move from place to place and to talk to our friends without fear of the secret police. The time has come, for our own future security, to give the best we have to the world instead of the worst. So far as Europe is concerned, American leadership up to now has been obsessed with a fear of our own virtues. Winston Churchill expressed this state of mind brilliantly in a speech to his own people which applies even more accurately to the people of the U.S. “You must be prepared,” he warned them, “for further efforts of mind and body and further sacrifices to great causes, if you are not to fall back into the rut if inertia, the confusion of aim and the craven fear of being great.”


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Germany; Russia; United Kingdom; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 1946; bushdoctrineunfold; denazification; dospassos; europelist; historylist; historyrepeatsitself; hughhewitt; nazi; patriotlist; warlist; wwii
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To: Weimdog
The more things change, the more they same the same.
61 posted on 10/18/2003 6:17:36 AM PDT by Valin (I have my own little world, but it's okay - they know me here.)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
http://www.snopes.com/politics/satire/quagmire.asp debunked a similar alleged Reuters piece. Did you see the dead-tree (or a least the microfiche copy) of the Life article?
Snopes is NOT the un-biased arbiter of truth that they appear to be, so I also take what THEY say with a large grain of salt...
...but, from www.life.com, at least the COVER PICTURE and the alleged date of publication (January 7, 1946) check out:


62 posted on 10/18/2003 9:02:47 AM PDT by RonDog
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To: RonDog
See also, from www.magreenwood.com:
The Greenwood Reports

VOLUME 9, NO. 1, May 2003

THIS FEATURE INCLUDES;

Polyanna Returns

By Mary Ann Greenwood

PollyAnna ReturnsPOLLYANNA RETURNS
Pollyanna has been almost pecked to death by Chicken Little  –   and the Bears are eating Bull meat on Wall Street. What a challenging time the 2000-2002 Bear Market has been for investors, managers and advisors.

Every Bear Market (when the equity market loses 30+ percent of its value) has its causes and characteristics.  There have been four over the past century (see insert).  This time, it began with the Y2K panic, followed by the technology bubble, a prolonged Presidential election, the terrorist attack of 9-11, corporate governance issues, and finally, the invasion of Iraq. Is it over?  Pollyanna certainly hopes so!

In the search for what one should do in this environment, pundits are declaring, as always, “this time it is different”; investors should seek new strategies and programs.  In truth, most would-be pundits don’t know.  Investment has not changed: capital is placed at risk with the expectation of gain, but the possibility of loss.  Having been around the block a couple of times, Pollyanna observes that Santayana was right, “Those who cannot remember history, are condemned to repeat it.”

To illustrate, a friend recently shared a copy of LIFE Magazine from January 7, 1946 – just five months after the end of WWII.  The purpose was to read an article on Winston Churchill’s paintings, but another article caught my attention:  WALL STREET - Bull Market Gives New Life to Citadel of U.S. Capitalism. The opening paragraph is great...

-- snip --

Yet another article in that January 1946 issue of  LIFE caught my attention: Americans are Losing the Victory in Europe.  John Dos Passos, returning from the Nurnberg trials, reported on the difficult times in post-war Germany and Europe. His comments remind us that winning the peace may be as difficult as winning the war.  I expect that we should be prepared to hear similar criticisms of the present, even though we expect the eventual outcome to be successful.

“A tour of the beaten-up cities of Europe six months after victory is a mighty sobering experience for anyone. Europeans, friend and foe alike, look you accusingly in the face and tell you how bitterly they are disappointed in you as an American.  They cite the evolution of the word “liberation.”  Before the Normandy landings it meant to be freed from the tyranny of the Nazis. Now it stands in the minds of the civilians for one thing, looting.

“Never has American prestige in Europe been lower. People never tire of telling you of the ignorance and rowdyism of American troops, of our misunderstanding of European conditions...


63 posted on 10/18/2003 9:13:08 AM PDT by RonDog
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To: RonDog
Snopes is NOT the un-biased arbiter of truth that they [claim] to be

True, in fact the link they provide is clearly biased. But I'd feel better knowing if anyone who posts regularly on this forum has actually seen this article in a more substantial form. It has the odor of apocrypha because it is a little too convenient and I find it unusual that Dos Passos would attack his beloved Soviet Union.

64 posted on 10/18/2003 9:24:37 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (Uday and Qusay and Idi-ay are ead-day)
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To: RonDog
See also, from www.scareful.com:
-- snip --

( revised ) L I F E Issue Date: January 7 1946 LIFE Magazine, with all those great photographs, features, writers, vintage advertisements and MORE! MORE LIFE magazines, CLICK HERE! IN THIS ISSUE (MOST below include MANY PICTURES): This description copyright Edward D Peyton 2002. Any un-authorized use of this description is strictly prohibited.

Cover: Winston Churchill's Paintings Speaking of Pictures . Carol Landis dances behind a flaming paper hoop. Then it burns away!
Life's reports: Oldest man in U. S. Dies -- Jim Wilson concludes a healthy life at 120. GRIM Europe faces winter of misery. Americans are losing the victory in Europe. Destitute nations fell that the U. S. has failed them by John Dos Passos. the Sceptical French Press...


65 posted on 10/18/2003 9:27:45 AM PDT by RonDog
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To: RonDog
This is an EXCELLENT article that cannot get TOO MUCH attention.

See also:

HOW WE ARE LOSING WORLD WAR II
      Posted by Dallas59
On 10/18/2003 3:25 AM PDT with 32 comments


Life Magazine ^ | Jan/07/1946 | John Dos Passos
     
 
Americans are losing the victory in Europe Destitute nations feel America has failed them
      Posted by LadyDoc
On 10/17/2003 2:59 PM PDT with 6 comments


Life ^ | Jan 7,1946 | John Dos Passos
     
 
Time-Life Mag 1946: Americans Are Losing Victory in Europe
      Posted by MattAMiller
On 10/17/2003 1:43 PM PDT with 8 comments


Time-Life/JessicaWells.com ^ | January 7, 1946 | John Dos Passos
     
 
Americans Are Losing The Peace In Europe
      Posted by Weimdog
On 10/17/2003 9:44 AM PDT with 64 comments


Life Magazine ^ | January 7, 1946 | John Dos Passos

66 posted on 10/18/2003 11:18:41 AM PDT by RonDog
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To: Weimdog
note to all freepers/lurkers just arriving at this thread...
be sure to see post #50.
67 posted on 10/18/2003 12:23:17 PM PDT by VOA
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To: Ragtime Cowgirl
Bump!
68 posted on 10/19/2003 12:05:59 AM PDT by windchime
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To: Lion in Winter
The marxist style of Dos Passos in his "socialist realism" years (some here have suggested he toned it down in later years) is a model of excellence for the left-wing national press today. Peter Jennings probably studies Dos Passos daily, and says a little prayer to Karl Marx before he begins each broadcast.
69 posted on 10/19/2003 4:27:18 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: laotzu
It was another Viet Nam

LOL!

70 posted on 10/19/2003 4:28:04 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: seamole
I don't know if Tony Snow was trolling Free Republic or Instapundit, but Jessicaswell.com was mentioned.

Tony Snow on Fox News Sunday (10/19/2003):

"Rummaging through the Internet, I came across an alarming dispatch from the war, bearing the headline: "Americans Are Losing the Victory..."

The upshot was that just seven months after the end of hostilities, things are a complete and deteriorating mess. Here are some of the more depressing details. A soldier says, "We've lost the peace. We can't make it stick."

The writer observes, "Never has American prestige in Europe (search) been lower. People never tire of telling you of the ignorance and rowdy-ism of American troops." The French warn that, "our policy is producing results opposite too those we planned." Meanwhile, some troops are tired of talk about grants to the war-torn nation. Says one, "Let them pay for it. It's their fault."

And finally, this: "A great many Europeans feel that the cure has been worse than the disease... The time has come for our own future security, to give the best we have to the world instead of the worst."

Sound familiar? The author of the piece: John Dos Passos. The source: Life Magazine. The date: January 7, 1946.

A tip of the hat to the Jessica's Well Web site for this item."

They even used my graphic!

http://www.jessicaswell.com/

71 posted on 10/20/2003 12:32:13 PM PDT by Weimdog
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To: Weimdog
I saw this story covered again on Fox News last night. Which means they've repeated it at least several times.

We need to get Fox News into more homes.
72 posted on 10/22/2003 3:18:36 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: Weimdog
Rush is talking about this today.

The entire article is on his (free) website along with cover and photo.

Dims must be mortified by these "reprehensable" "attrocities", under Dim Prez FDR and HT.

Of course nothing is said about beheadings etc.

73 posted on 06/04/2004 10:39:49 AM PDT by Positive
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To: Weimdog

This thread came up in a search engine. I have posted it in a forum frequented by America-hating Europeans
http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=34104&highlight=

See my comments below.


74 posted on 12/28/2004 8:45:12 PM PST by walford (http://utopia-unmasked.us)
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To: walford

Nice.

I've registered to be able to post comments on the site. Just waiting for confirmation.

I think the interesting thing about the Life magazine WW2 article is how closely it mirrors todays news coverage of events in Iraq. The tone is almost exactly the same. The American forces are bogged down, it's a quagmire, losing the peace, etc. It's eerily familiar.


75 posted on 12/29/2004 10:06:46 AM PST by Weimdog
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To: Weimdog

Maybe time to ressurect this.


76 posted on 01/10/2005 1:21:06 PM PST by JoeV1 (The Democrats-The unlawful and corrupt leading the uneducated and blind)
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