Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Southern History A Burden to South, Benefit to American Image of Identity
Penn State News ^ | March 20, 2002 | A'ndrea Elyse Messer

Posted on 03/20/2002 8:52:19 AM PST by Vulpes

Los Angeles, Calif. -- The South not only bears the burden of a negative history, but also serves as a foil for the aspiration and image of the American identity, according to a Penn State geographer.

"The South as a geographic idea -- the identity of the South -- typically stands for a set of negative characteristics," says David R. Jansson, graduate student in geography.

These characteristics include racism, violence, poverty and xenophobia. While those outside the South embrace these attributes for the South, the Southern population also adopts this image as its own burden to bear. While there is some truth to this Southern characterization, the rest of America has perhaps perpetrated it more as a way to establish an American identity.

"American national identity is created in part through representing the South as the exclusive location in the U.S. of this set of negative characteristics," Jansson told attendees at the 98th Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers in Los Angeles today (March 20). "By representing the South as backward, racist, violent, intolerant and poor, America comes to know itself as progressive, enlightened, peaceful, tolerant and prosperous." He adds that when an incidence of racism occurs in the North, it is viewed as an aberration, something outside the normal. However, if that same act occurred in a Southern state, it would be no more than the expected status quo. Racism and poverty are not what America is, but it is what the South is perceived to be, according to the Penn State researcher.

Part of this dichotomy occurred when historians wrote slavery out of the history of the North. Once slavery was banned outside the Southern states, it was no longer an element of the Northern psyche. Historians erased Black Northerners from the history books along with the Northern slaves, Jansson says.

"The standard history of American slavery taught in the schools ignores the reliance of the North on Southern slavery," says Jansson. "Thus while the South is burdened with its history, the national story of America is one of steady progress and triumph."

The burden of Southern history is not necessarily a bad thing for the South, as it puts the population on notice that people can do bad things and that historically bad things happened. Unfortunately for the rest of America, when such things as poverty, racism and intolerance are deemed to occur in the South and not the rest of the country, it makes the American public less able to see what is going on in their own backyard, says the Penn State researcher.

"When we spatialize human flaws by claiming that things like racism and poverty are inherently Southern, we erase these problems form the national identity, impairing our ability to recognize their existence outside the South," Jansson says. "Racism and poverty exist everywhere in the U.S., and if we blind ourselves to this reality by assuming these are Southern problems, we help perpetuate injustice rather than stamp it out."


TOPICS: Education; History; Society
KEYWORDS: dixielist; racism; slavery; southernhistory
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-27 last
To: one2many
well said!

to be a damnyankee is almost as low as being a scalawag;NOTHING is lower than a scalawag!

for dixie,sw

21 posted on 03/21/2002 1:21:25 PM PST by stand watie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: BurkeCalhounDabney;stand watie;one2many
That's a fine looking bunch there. My occasionally sharp wit is never intended to offend...
22 posted on 03/21/2002 5:13:39 PM PST by shuckmaster
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

Comment #23 Removed by Moderator

To: BurkeCalhounDabney
Good work!
24 posted on 03/21/2002 6:00:31 PM PST by one2many
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: shuckmaster
I like you, Shucks, but your wit is about as sharp as a shingle froe. ;-)
25 posted on 03/21/2002 7:35:52 PM PST by Twodees
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: shuckmaster
may i gently point out to ALL that WEST VIRGINIA is NOT a damnyankee state? thus West Virginians are NOT either yankees or damnyankees!

good looking bunch in the pix too,BTW.

for dixie LIBERTY,sw

26 posted on 03/22/2002 7:31:52 AM PST by stand watie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Vulpes
"By representing the South as backward, racist, violent, intolerant and poor, America comes to know itself as progressive, enlightened, peaceful, tolerant and prosperous."

Bingo... This is EXACTLY why liberals have such a hatred for "rednecks" (Southern or otherwise). There's a whole site devoted to exploring this phenomenon -- here's an excerpt from the page on "RACE"--

"The white man does not know how to deal with his past as master and racist... One option is to take the worst historical attributes of whites and placing them on those whites who are most powerless and isolated in society. Then you can blame and hate them for their crimes against humanity and your own. Upper class whites can join with blacks and other minorities, thereby alleviating their guilt, taking attention off themselves and bonding with minorities against poor whites.

The link -- White Trash -- The Construction of an American Scapegoat

27 posted on 05/21/2002 1:46:33 PM PDT by Rytwyng
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-27 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson