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The Curious Case of the Popcorn Sandwich — a 1909 Invention You’ve Never Heard Of
Food & Wine ^ | Merlyn Miller

Posted on 01/13/2026 2:25:49 PM PST by nickcarraway

Take a trip back in time with this unexpected creation.

The study of history isn’t limited to politics, industry, and widespread cultural movements. It can get as granular as you’d like, and the documentation of details ranging from the history of menus to hairstyles can reveal a surprising amount about how human tastes have changed.

To help commit the evolution of our palates to memory, one man has embarked on an unexpectedly vast undertaking to explore a specific part of our food history: the realm of sandwiches. Across TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube, Barry Enderwick — better known online by the moniker of Sandwiches of History — has built a following of almost one million users by sharing hundreds of clips featuring recreations of long-forgotten sandwich recipes.

Enderwick has showcased regional delicacies such as the cannibal sandwich from the Midwestern United States and the late culinary icon James Beard’s beloved onion sandwich, to name just two of many. Both of these dishes are more delicious than you might think, but that’s not true of every ancient recipe the creator tries.

One viral sandwich Enderwick has shared doesn’t come with a strong recommendation — but it does tell us something about the era and food culture that produced it.

What is a popcorn sandwich?

Enderwick is the first to declare that the “popcorn sandwich” recipe he tested isn’t technically a sandwich. It doesn’t have a second piece of bread on top, but it does qualify as an open-faced sandwich, and it comes from The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book, a 1909 cookbook by Eva Greene Fuller that includes 400 different sandwiches.

The popcorn sandwich isn’t for everyone — it’s not for me, and Enderwick isn’t a big fan either — but some tinned fish lovers might end up liking it. To make the sandwich, you’ll need freshly popped popcorn, sardines, salt, a pinch of cayenne pepper, ketchup, a dash of Worcestershire sauce, hot buttered toast, and Parmesan.

What Happened to Turtle Soup? How a Dish Became a Delicacy Then Disappeared

If you do want to try this delicacy, start by roughly chopping the popcorn and sardines. Toss them in a bowl with the salt, cayenne, Worcestershire, and enough ketchup to lightly bind everything together. Mix the ingredients until combined, then spread the mixture on the toast and grate some Parmesan on top. Pop both pieces of bread in a toaster until the cheese is bubbly, and then you’re ready to enjoy your popcorn sandwich, or at least try to.

What the popcorn sandwich tells us about American food history

Although the Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu, famously requested a piece of meat between slices of bread in 1762, ultimately giving the modern sandwich its name, the concept didn’t become widespread in the United States until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As cities grew, workers needed filling, affordable, and portable meals, helping the sandwich gain ground quickly.

The first published recipe for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich appeared in 1901, but most sandwich recipes from this era are far different from what we eat today, as the popcorn sandwich underscores.

Although it’s an ancient grain consumed for thousands of years, popcorn became especially popular in the U.S. as an at-home snack and an affordable concession at events during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Around the same time, ketchup became a household staple thanks to Henry J. Heinz. While recipes for ketchup had already been published, Heinz made the condiment more accessible by bottling and selling it on grocery store shelves in 1876. By the early 20th century, Heinz ketchup was so popular that it had expanded internationally.

Yes, Italian Penicillin Soup Is Trending Again — and It’s Delicious Beyond The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book, there isn’t an extensive written history of the popcorn sandwich. But when you consider the prominence of popcorn and ketchup at the time of its publishing, it becomes a little easier to understand why the popcorn sandwich might have been included among its 400 recipes.

Not only were tastes different in 1909, but there was also a shorter, newer history of sandwiches in the U.S. in the early 20th century, with fewer long-established rules for what does or doesn’t go together. I don’t know that we need to all be mixing popcorn with ketchup and putting it on toast, but one lesson we could learn is to get a little more creative with our sandwiches this year.


TOPICS: Food; History; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: popcornsandwhich

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1 posted on 01/13/2026 2:25:49 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Lost me when it said “sardines”...


2 posted on 01/13/2026 2:27:32 PM PST by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit.)
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To: Carriage Hill

Yeah no kidding 😉


3 posted on 01/13/2026 2:32:31 PM PST by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: nickcarraway
Like I was telling my nephew last weekend, I love tomatoes. Pretty much anything you can do to a tomato except make ketchup out of it. Yuck!

Sardines are fine.

4 posted on 01/13/2026 2:36:37 PM PST by WhoisAlanGreenspan? (GO Lions)
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To: WhoisAlanGreenspan?

I agree with you on ketchup.


5 posted on 01/13/2026 2:37:28 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: SaveFerris
My problem with this is that I love sardines and would never defile them by mixing them with that other yuck.   Sardines on saltines is the only way to eat them.   Of course eating popcorn buttered is the way to eat popcorn just like I had last night.
6 posted on 01/13/2026 2:45:13 PM PST by higgmeister (In the Shadow of The Big Chicken! )
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To: nickcarraway
What Happened to Turtle Soup? How a Dish Became a Delicacy Then Disappeared

My grandmother made that once when my uncle brought home a live snapping turtle from fishing.

7 posted on 01/13/2026 2:50:42 PM PST by KarlInOhio (I pray that the sleeping giant has finally awakened and been filled with a terrible resolve.)
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To: KarlInOhio

What bait did he use for snapping turtles?


8 posted on 01/13/2026 2:51:30 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

\m/ Death to all but metal! \m/


9 posted on 01/13/2026 2:56:06 PM PST by gnarledmaw (Hivemind liberals worship leaders, sovereign conservatives select servants.)
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To: nickcarraway

LOL!!! Wrong thread. Sorry to get my butt on your sandwich.


10 posted on 01/13/2026 2:58:48 PM PST by gnarledmaw (Hivemind liberals worship leaders, sovereign conservatives select servants.)
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To: KarlInOhio

We caught a 50 lb snapper on a creek in Nebraska and one of the cabin neighbors had an old dryer drum that he kept in the creek for such catches. He showed us how to clean one and butchered it for us. We kept the meet for deer camp and cooked it up like chicken. It was like eating chicken thighs. Very good as I recall but dressing out a turtle is a lot of work.


11 posted on 01/13/2026 3:11:38 PM PST by Mean Daddy
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To: nickcarraway

In Nebraska, they hit on just about anything you were using to fish. They seemed to like chicken liver, earthworms and newts.


12 posted on 01/13/2026 3:12:57 PM PST by Mean Daddy
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To: nickcarraway

I like my popcorn sandwiched between coatings of butter.


13 posted on 01/13/2026 3:26:08 PM PST by DannyTN
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To: Mean Daddy

Those snappers in Texas were some nasty critters. They would get in to the shop and it was always an adventure getting them back out and throwing them in the little creek.

I did feel bad for them though when they would get stuck in the freeway and couldn’t make it past the concrete barriers and would get run over.


14 posted on 01/13/2026 4:10:12 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
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