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50 Years Ago: The SS Edmund Fitzgerald Sinks and Inspires a Gordon Lightfoot Hit
UltimateClassicRock ^ | Nov. 14, 2025 | Allison Rapp

Posted on 11/14/2025 4:47:56 PM PST by nickcarraway

For those that live or have lived around the American Great Lakes region, the story of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald is likely familiar. It was, to date, the largest ship to ever sink in those waters, claiming the lives of 29 crew members whose bodies were never recovered.

On the afternoon of Nov. 9, 1975, the boat set sail from Superior, Wisconsin, carrying a full load of iron ore pellets, bound for a steel plant on Zug Island near Detroit, Michigan. But by the next day, a severe storm had hit the lake and the ship sunk in Canadian waters at approximately 7 p.m. on Nov. 10.

Despite multiple investigations, it is still not known exactly what caused the sinking, apart from the storm. There are theories that improperly latched hatches may have contributed to the accident, as well as preexisting structural damage to the boat. One thing is certain: boats the size of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald do not often sink as swiftly as this one did.

As serious as the event was, it likely would not have been remembered by as many were it not for Gordon Lightfoot, who learned of the incident via a newspaper article and decided to write a song about what happened. Recorded in December of 1975, "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" was released in August of 1976.

"The story of the sinking of the Fitzgerald stayed with me in a funny kind of a way, all by itself," Ligtfoot later recalled to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel in 2015. "I wasn't forgetting about it. I knew everyone had forgotten about it, but I knew I hadn't forgotten it."

Lightfoot set out to recount the story of the sinking ship in song form, trying to be "as accurate as possible." There are a few details Lightfoot changed — the ship, as noted, was not bound for Cleveland, for example — but for the most part, "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" correctly portrays what happened on that blustery November day.

The Success of 'Edmund Fitzgerald'

One might not think that a nearly six-minute folk ballad with no chorus, only verses, about a sunken boat would be a chart success. But it was. "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" went to No. 1 in Lightfoot's native Canada and No. 2 in the U.S.

But making a hit wasn't Lightfoot's intention – even as the song's success grew, his priority was honoring the lives lost. In 1976, Lightfoot established a scholarship for cadets at the Great Lakes Maritime Academy. At one point, Lightfoot was offered a starring role in a movie based on the sinking, which he firmly declined.

In the original song, Lightfoot sang that "a main hatchway caved in," but the implication that crew members were directly at fault for the accident was not something Lightfoot, who got to know many of the affected families over the years, could continue to sing at his concerts.

"'The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald,' that's one I always treat with respect," Lightfoot recalled to Broadview in 2013. "There is a ladies' committee in Madison, Wisconsin, that I've stayed in touch with for years and years. [It includes] the captain's wife and daughter, the daughter of a deckhand, the mother of a 21-year-old boy who was the youngest person in the crew to go down with the boat.

"The part in the song about the hatch covers giving way as one of the possibilities [for the shipwreck], well, that was the job of Cheryl's father and Ruth's son who were deckhands. They were supposed to be the guys who were looking after the hatch covers. I felt a cringe, I felt something in my soul, because they knew that wasn’t what happened and I had no business assuming what happened. In concert, I change the line of the song to say, 'At 7 p.m. it grew dark, it was then he said, 'Fellas, it’s been good to know you.'' No more hatch covers."

The Legacy of Lightfoot's Song

"At 17, I couldn't listen to it, to be honest," Debbie Champeau, the daughter of Oliver "Buck" Champeau said to Fox 11 News in November of 2025, 50 years since the boat's sinking. Her father was a third assistant engineer on the ship. "And it took me a while. In fact, I was in a grocery store when they played it and I'm like, 'I think I'm out of here."

But she later met Lightfoot in person: "And I asked him, 'Why did you write the song? What was the reason? The words? Because it's kind of eerie? And he said, 'I did it to bring noticeability to the fact that ships are going out un-seaworthy.' And the ship was unseaworthy. It wasn't up to code. There were violations."

Lightfoot's song brought a tremendous amount of attention to the accident, and in the years that followed, changes were made in Great Lakes shipping practices, including mandatory survival suits on board, new positioning systems and navigational charts.

"It is a very good piece of work, I do believe," Lightfoot said in 2015. "It's just one of those songs that just stands the test of time and it's about something that, of course, would be forgotten very shortly thereafter, which is one of the reasons I wrote the song in the first place. I didn't want it to be forgotten. There is a responsibility."


TOPICS: History; Music/Entertainment; Travel
KEYWORDS: canada; gordonlightfoot; greatlakes

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To: Engraved-on-His-hands
#15: "Of course, those in favor of unintelligible, bouncy, stupid lyrics think otherwise."

Ah, that would be me.

My all time favorite is that 1962 classic "Mashed Potato Time" by Dee Dee Sharp.

21 posted on 11/14/2025 5:40:51 PM PST by Governor Dinwiddie ( O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is gracious, and his mercy endures forever. — Psalm 106)
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To: nickcarraway
A maritime disaster in the Great Lakes also inspired this hymn, composed in 1871 by the great American hymnodist Phillip Paul Bliss. The incident in question was likely an accident in or near Cleveland Harbor in 1867 in which a ship ran aground and a sailor was killed.

Let the Lower Lights Be Burning--Ely (England) Cathedral Choir

22 posted on 11/14/2025 5:47:00 PM PST by Fiji Hill
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To: Southside_Chicago_Republican

“they rang the bell 30 times...”

I’m not crying, you’re crying


23 posted on 11/14/2025 5:54:59 PM PST by Go_Raiders (An nescis, mi fili, quantilla prudentia mundus regatur? - Axel Oxenstierna)
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To: Go_Raiders

Yep.


24 posted on 11/14/2025 6:00:02 PM PST by Engraved-on-His-hands (If someone says that there are no absolutes, ask them if they are absolutely sure.)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

What a stupid comment.


25 posted on 11/14/2025 6:02:25 PM PST by bwest
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To: nickcarraway
I found out the other day the version of the song you hear on the record was the first time the band played it. They nailed it on the first take.

The story behind Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald'

26 posted on 11/14/2025 6:12:51 PM PST by CtBigPat (Thank you, JimRob. )
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To: nickcarraway

Went camping one weekend in northern Wisconsin. The first night, a storm blew in off Superior around 1am or so. Wicked. Really noisy, windy. It blew the door off the cabin and made a terrible crash. Yeah, I think hatches can blow off.


27 posted on 11/14/2025 6:17:23 PM PST by virgil (The evil that men do lives after them )
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

Many of those in november.....hence the phrase “witch of november come stealin’.”
Lightfoot, himself a sailor, didn’t want the legacy of unrecoverable men to disappear...all profits from the song has gone to the families....doesn’t sound like self pleasuring to me...
I thought it was just a made up story, when researching something else in a library, I found the news story...great poetry...asks a question men have pondered from the beginning...”does anyone know where the love of God goes....?


28 posted on 11/14/2025 6:17:24 PM PST by Getready (Wisdom is more valuable than gold and harder to find.)
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To: nickcarraway

Bookmark


29 posted on 11/14/2025 6:21:16 PM PST by Chgogal (The NYT is the mouthpiece of the violent left-wing Democrat Party)
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To: Southside_Chicago_Republican

The first ringing of the bell 30 times was on May 7, 2023... this was the first Sunday service after Lightfoot died.


30 posted on 11/14/2025 6:37:49 PM PST by hecticskeptic
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To: nickcarraway

Number four.

How the Witch of November doomed the ‘Edmund Fitzgerald’

11/10/2025 12:43:45 PM PST · by Kid Shelleen · 35 replies
Popular Science ^ | 11/8/2025 | Bill Gourgey

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4351826/posts

The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald

11/10/2025 1:57:48 AM PST · by OttawaFreeper · 30 replies
YouTube ^ | Feb 9 2017 | Gordon Lightfoot

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4351732/posts

Fifty years after Edmund Fitzgerald claimed 29 lives, Gordon Lightfoot’s musical memorial endures

11/09/2025 9:13:26 AM PST · by Omnivore-Dan · 57 replies
Fox News ^ | 10/09/2025 | Mike Kerrigan

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4351613/posts


31 posted on 11/14/2025 6:39:21 PM PST by Paal Gulli
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To: nickcarraway

There was a song by Gordon Lightfoot about the sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald. Well, I’ll be. I’ll have to listen to that sometime.


32 posted on 11/14/2025 6:40:56 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

You never heard that song? Well the waves turn the minutes to hours?


33 posted on 11/14/2025 6:42:49 PM PST by central_va ( I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: Engraved-on-His-hands

The song is brilliant.


34 posted on 11/14/2025 6:43:50 PM PST by central_va ( I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: hecticskeptic

I stand corrected.


35 posted on 11/14/2025 6:51:24 PM PST by Southside_Chicago_Republican (God save the United States!)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie
That song isn't about a ship, it's a self-pleasuring homage by Gordon Lightfoot to himself. Nothing galls me as much as the moans of rich self-pitying hippies.

Then why not write the lyrics about himself?

The proceeds from the song go to the surviving family members of the deceased.

What would you have had the guy do? Not write the song to hide his talent and not have any money to give to the families? (How would someone who wasn't a self-pitying hippie handle this?)

36 posted on 11/14/2025 6:59:10 PM PST by Captain Walker ("Justice exalteth a nation: but sin maketh nations miserable." – Proverbs 14:34)
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To: nickcarraway

For those of us who grew up in Michigan or near the great lakes we took kind of a strange ownership of this song.


37 posted on 11/14/2025 7:01:06 PM PST by DouglasKC
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To: nickcarraway

The thing that struck me about the song was I’d heard it about five or six times, and thought “Oh, a boring old song about a wrecked ship, like the Hesperus, or the Titanic”, and then I found out it had happened the previous year. I learned this from a guy talking about how his friend had received a letter from one of the victims, posted just before the ship left, saying “We’re making the last run of the year. See you soon” or something to that effect.


38 posted on 11/14/2025 7:21:37 PM PST by Flash Bazbeaux
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To: All

Fellas it’s been good to know ya.


39 posted on 11/14/2025 7:34:09 PM PST by Peter ODonnell (Do not go gentle into that good night; rage, rage against the dying of the light -- Dylan Thomas)
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To: Captain Walker
I have nothing against the guy. This is wonderful that he thought of the families of the sailors.
I do find his music to be a bit of a downer, "Sundown" for example. But I'm pleased that some
folks like it a lot. Good for them.
40 posted on 11/14/2025 7:40:02 PM PST by Governor Dinwiddie ( O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is gracious, and his mercy endures forever. — Psalm 106)
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