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First-of-Its-Kind Bright Orange Nurse Shark Recorded Off Costa Rica Makes History
IFL Science ^ | August 20, 2025 | Eleanor Higgs

Posted on 08/20/2025 8:28:27 AM PDT by Red Badger

Let’s face it, the sea is full of proper freaky looking creatures, from Barbie lobsters to disco worms and everything in between. However, normally in the shark world, the species relies on sharp teeth and speed to make an impression. Well, one shark species has taken a rather different approach from stealthy gray. For the first time, a nurse shark has been recorded in the Caribbean being bright orange.

The nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) was seen in Costa Rican waters during a sport fishing trip near Tortuguero National Park last year, and the photos were shared on its Facebook page. According to a new paper, the shark was captured at a depth of 37 meters (and subsequently released), was around 2 meters long (6.5 feet), and had yellow-orange skin. This indicates a condition known as xanthochromism and is the first documented case of xanthism in the species and the first record of any species in the Caribbean Sea.

It also had white eyes "with no visible irises", instead of the typical black, which the researchers suggest indicates a rare case of albino-xanthochromism rather than just xanthism alone. Until now, there has been no documentation of partial or full xanthism in cartilaginous fishes in the Caribbean or the Pacific coasts of Costa Rica.

The cause of xanthochromism is considered to be genetic, a pigmentation condition that causes an excess of yellow-orange tones in the skin, hair, or fur of animals, similar to melanism or leucism, and has occurred in a wide variety of species. However, it is thought that the condition could cause a reduced survival rate due to making the animals more obvious to predators.

In the case of the nurse shark, this species is considered a mid-level predator, feeding on small fish, mollusks, and crustaceans. The authors note its size suggests the orange individual has reached adult size, and “it appears that this unusual pigmentation did not affect its survival.”

While the condition is known to have a genetic basis, the authors acknowledge that other factors could be at play in creating the orange hue. “Factors such as inbreeding, environmental stress, elevated temperatures, and hormonal imbalances may also influence pigmentation,” explain the authors, and suggest that further research into the natural genetic variability of nurse sharks, as well as the environmental conditions of the northern Caribbean, could shed light on those questions.

Elsewhere in the world of differently colored animals, check out Inspector Clouseau, the world’s only known pink manta ray, Snowflake and Alba are the only known gorilla and orangutan to display complete albinism, and even penguins can don a different colored suit once in a while.

The paper is published in Marine Biodiversity.


TOPICS: Outdoors; Pets/Animals; Travel; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: albinoxanthochromism; cryptobiology; designershark; helixmakemineadouble; xanthism

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1 posted on 08/20/2025 8:28:27 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

President of the shark world.


2 posted on 08/20/2025 8:30:41 AM PDT by Texas Eagle ("Throw me to the wolves and I'll return leading the pack"- Donald J. Trump)
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To: Red Badger
the authors acknowledge that other factors could be at play in creating the orange hue

climate change

3 posted on 08/20/2025 8:30:57 AM PDT by 1Old Pro
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To: Red Badger

Ginger shark


4 posted on 08/20/2025 8:31:00 AM PDT by T.B. Yoits
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To: Red Badger

It’s official - the Gulf of America is now orange thanks to Trump!


5 posted on 08/20/2025 8:31:17 AM PDT by fruser1
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To: Red Badger

Dang climate change!


6 posted on 08/20/2025 8:31:18 AM PDT by al_c (Democrats: Party over Common Sense)
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To: Red Badger

Trumpus Magasaurus


7 posted on 08/20/2025 8:31:28 AM PDT by Texas Eagle ("Throw me to the wolves and I'll return leading the pack"- Donald J. Trump)
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To: Red Badger

Is it radioactive ? ☢️


8 posted on 08/20/2025 8:31:40 AM PDT by OldHarbor
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To: Red Badger

Orange 🍊 Shark 🦈 Bad!!


9 posted on 08/20/2025 8:31:41 AM PDT by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: Red Badger

This is cool!


10 posted on 08/20/2025 8:32:04 AM PDT by spankalib
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To: Red Badger; dfwgator

(disco worms)

I heard about the Disco Duck 🦆 🕺🕺🕺


11 posted on 08/20/2025 8:33:34 AM PDT by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: fruser1

“Caribbean”


12 posted on 08/20/2025 8:35:32 AM PDT by TexasGator (The 750 hp Florida Gnat)
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To: 1Old Pro

They did make sure to mention “elevated temperatures” as a possible factor.


13 posted on 08/20/2025 8:37:37 AM PDT by HartleyMBaldwin
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To: Red Badger

Orange, huh? If it ended up diving until it sunk to the bottom, that would make it sunkest.


14 posted on 08/20/2025 8:39:12 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: HartleyMBaldwin
They did make sure to mention “elevated temperatures” as a possible factor.

Just like their fake science, one shark does not create a statistically significant cause.

15 posted on 08/20/2025 8:39:41 AM PDT by 1Old Pro
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To: Red Badger

Circus Peanut Orange


16 posted on 08/20/2025 8:40:06 AM PDT by OldHarbor
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To: fruser1

Annnnd, you win the thread! 😎


17 posted on 08/20/2025 8:40:38 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: 1Old Pro

Still, they just had to get that in there.


18 posted on 08/20/2025 8:40:47 AM PDT by HartleyMBaldwin
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To: Texas Eagle
President of the shark world.

I see what you did there.

19 posted on 08/20/2025 8:41:33 AM PDT by Tommy Revolts
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To: Tommy Revolts

Heh, heh.


20 posted on 08/20/2025 8:43:24 AM PDT by Texas Eagle ("Throw me to the wolves and I'll return leading the pack"- Donald J. Trump)
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