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The 1965 Immigration Act: Anatomy of a Disaster
The Dustin Inman Society, originally published by FrontPageMag in 2002 ^ | December 10, 2002 | Ben Johnson

Posted on 12/28/2024 5:54:32 PM PST by Mr. Mojo

America's current mass immigration mess is the result of a change in the laws in 1965. Prior to 1965, despite some changes in the 50's, America was a low-immigration country basically living under immigration laws written in 1924. Thanks to low immigration, the swamp of cheap labor was largely drained during this period, America became a fundamentally middle-class society, and our many European ethnic groups were brought together into a common national culture. In some ways, this achievement was so complete that we started to take for granted what we had achieved and forgot why it happened. So in a spasm of sentimentality on the Right and lies on the Left, we opened the borders.

Born of liberal ideology, the 1965 bill abolished the national origins quota system that had regulated the ethnic composition of immigration in fair proportion to each group's existing presence in the population. In a misguided application spirit of the civil rights era, the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations saw these ethnic quotas as an archaic form of chauvinism. Moreover, as Cold Warriors facing charges of "racism" and "imperialism," they found the system rhetorically embarrassing. The record of debate over this seismic change in immigration policy reveals that left-wingers, in their visceral flight to attack "discrimination," did not reveal the consequences of their convictions. Instead, their spokesmen set out to assuage concerned traditionalists with a litany of lies and wishful thinking.

Chief among national concerns was total numeric immigration. Senate floor manager and Camelot knight-errant Ted Kennedy, D-Massachusetts, assured jittery senators that "our cities will not be flooded with a million immigrants annually." Senator Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, further calmed that august body, insisting "the total number of potential immigrants would not be changed very much." Time has proven otherwise. Average immigration levels before the 1965 amendments took effect hovered around 300,000 per annum. Yet 1,045,000 legal immigrants flooded our cities in 1996 alone.

The 1965 "reform" reoriented policy away from European ethnic groups, yet implemented numbers similar to 1950's rates in an attempt to keep immigration under control. However, Congressmen managed to miss a loophole large enough to allow a 300 percent in immigration, because they did not take into account two "sentimental" provisions within the bill. Immediate family members of U.S. citizens and political refugees face no quotas. Their likely impact on the nation was ignored, presumably because aiding families and the dispossessed cast the right emotive glow.

Yet leftists could sound like hard-nosed defenders of the national interest when necessary. In urging passage of the 1965 bill, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, D-New York, wrote in a letter to the New York Times, "The time has come for us to insist that the quota system be replaced by the merit system." As if merit is the operative principle along the Rio Grande today! Similarly, Representative Robert Sweeney, D-Ohio, insisted the bill was "more beneficial to us." In fact, the 1965 bill made "family reunification" - including extended family members - the key criterion for eligibility. These new citizens may in turn send for their families, creating an endless cycle known to sociologists as the immigration chain. The qualifications of immigrants have predictably fallen. Hispanic immigrants, by far the largest contingent, are eight times more likely than natives to lack a ninth-grade education, and less than half as likely to have a college degree.

The bill did not end discrimination based on what President John F. Kennedy called "the accident of birth." (This of course begs the question of whether birth within the nation, the basis of common national community, is just an accident, but let that pass for now.) It de facto grossly discriminates in favor of Mexicans and certain other groups.

Not only has the bill failed in its stated purpose, it has realized many of its critics' worst nightmares. Concern mounted that this bill would radically change the ethnic composition of the United States. Such things were still considered legitimate concerns in 1965, in the same Congress that had just passed the key civil rights legislation of the 1960's.

Specific influx predictions that were made seem tragicomic today. Senator Robert Kennedy predicted a total of 5,000 immigrants from India; his successor as Attorney General, Nicholas Katzenbach, foresaw a meager 8,000. Actual immigration from India has exceeded by 1,000-times Robert Kennedy's prediction.

Senator Hiram Fong, R-Hawaii, calculated that "the people from [Asia] will never reach 1 percent of the population." Even in 1965, people were willing to admit that we have a reasonable interest in not being inundated by culturally alien foreigners, and it was considered acceptable to say so on the floor of the Senate. Try that today, even as a supposed conservative! (Asians currently account for three percent of the population, and will swell to near 10 percent by 2050 if present trends continue.)

The only remaining Congressman who had voted on the 1920s quotas, Representative Emanuel Celler, D-New York, insisted, "There will not be, comparatively speaking, many Asians or Africans entering this country." Today, the number of Asians and Africans entering this country each year exceeds the annual average total number of immigrants during the 1960s.

Yet the largest ethnic shift has occurred within the ranks of Hispanics. Despite Robert Kennedy's promise that, "Immigration from any single country would be limited to 10 percent of the total," Mexico sent 20 percent of last year's immigrants. Hispanics have made up nearly half of all immigrants since 1968. After a 30-year experiment with open borders, whites no longer constitute a majority of Californians or residents of New York City.

As immigrants pour in, native Americans feel themselves pushed out. In 1965, Senator Hugh Scott, R-Pennsylvania, opined, "I doubt if this bill will really be the cause of crowding the present Americans out of the 50 states." Yet half-a-million native Californians fled the state in the last decade, while its total population increased by three million, mostly immigrants. This phenomenon also holds true in microcosm. In tiny Ligonier, Indiana, (population 4,357) 914 Hispanics moved in and 216 native Americans departed during the 1990s. Hispanics now outnumber the Amish as the area's dominant minority.

Thirty-plus years of immigration at historic levels have also had an economic impact on America. In 1965, Ted Kennedy confidently predicted, "No immigrant visa will be issued to a person who is likely to become a public charge." However, political refugees qualify for public assistance upon setting foot on U.S. soil. The exploding Somali refugee population of Lewiston, Maine, (pop. 36,000) is largely welfare-dependent. Likewise, 2,900 of Wausau, Wisconsin's 4,200 Hmong refugees receive public assistance. In all, 21 percent of immigrants receive public assistance, whereas 14 percent of natives do so. Immigrants are 50 percent more likely than natives to live in poverty.

Ted Kennedy also claimed the 1965 amendments "will not cause American workers to lose their jobs." Teddy cannot have it both ways: either the immigrant will remain unemployed and become a public charge, or he will take a job that otherwise could have gone to a native American. What is presently undisputed - except by the same economic analysts at Wired magazine and the Wall Street Journal who gave us dot-com stocks - is that immigrant participation lowers wages.

Despite the overwhelming assurances of the bill's supporters, the 1965 Immigration Reform Act has remade society into the image its critics most feared. Immigration levels topping a million a year will increase U.S. population to 400 million within 50 years. Meanwhile, exponents of multiculturalism insist new arrivals make no effort to assimilate; to do so would be "genocidal," a notion that makes a mockery of real genocides. Instead, long-forgotten grudges are nursed against the white populace. Native citizens take to flight as the neighborhoods around them, the norms in their hometowns, are debased for the convenience of low-paid immigrants and well-heeled businessmen. All the while, indigenous paychecks drop through lower wages and higher taxes collected to provide social services for immigrants. And this only takes into account legal immigration.

These results were unforeseen by liberals easily led about by their emotions. Others were not so blind. Jewish organizations had labored since 1924 to unweave national origins quotas by admitting family members on non-quota visas. The B'nai B'rith Women and the American Council for Judaism Philanthropic Fund, among other Jewish organizations, supported this reform legislation while it was yet in subcommittee in the winter of 1965. Roman Catholics had the twin motivations of still-evolving social justice doctrine and the potential windfall of a mass influx of co-religionists from Latin America. Other organized minorities pressured for increased immigration to benefit relatives in their homelands. The ultra-liberal Americans for Democratic Action, the ACLU and the National Lawyers Guild joined the chorus. Further, the Communist Party USA supported higher immigration on the grounds that it destabilizes working Americans.

Americans must realize demographic trends are not inevitable, the product of mysterious forces beyond their control. Today's population is the result of yesterday's immigration policy, and that policy is as clearly broken as its backers' assurances were facetious. A rational policy will only come about when native Americans place the national interest above liberal howls of "prejudice" and "tribalism."


TOPICS: History; Miscellaneous; Society
KEYWORDS: 2002; aliens; borders; clowardpiven; concerntroll; concerntrolling; culture; disenfranchisement; electionfraud; gaslighting; globalism; immigration; kennedys; nwo; oldarticle; stopimmigration; tldr
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1 posted on 12/28/2024 5:54:32 PM PST by Mr. Mojo
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To: Mr. Mojo

“In some ways, this achievement (inviting only immigrants who were NOT Third World) was so complete that we started to take for granted what we had achieved and forgot why it happened.”

Then, like Europe, we got cocky and believed that we could ‘civilize’ people from ANYWHERE in the world. In the US, maybe we can deport them in time. In Europe it’s Civil War and living as slaves.


2 posted on 12/28/2024 5:57:43 PM PST by BobL
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To: Mr. Mojo

“However, if there is one man who can take the most credit for the 1965 act, it is John F. Kennedy. Kennedy seems to have inherited the resentment his father Joseph felt as an outsider in Boston’s WASP aristocracy. He voted against the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952, and supported various refugee acts throughout the 1950s.

In 1958 he wrote a book, A Nation of Immigrants, which attacked the quota system as illogical and without purpose, and the book served as Kennedy’s blueprint for immigration reform after he became president in 1960.
In the summer of 1963, Kennedy sent Congress a proposal calling for the elimination of the national origins quota system. He wanted immigrants admitted on the basis of family reunification and needed skills, without regard to national origin.

After his assassination in November, his brother Robert took up the cause of immigration reform, calling it JFK’s legacy. In the forward to a revised edition of A Nation of Immigrants, issued in 1964 to gain support for the new law, he wrote, “I know of no cause which President Kennedy championed more warmly than the improvement of our immigration policies.” Sold as a memorial to JFK, there was very little opposition to what became known as the Immigration Act of 1965.”


3 posted on 12/28/2024 6:01:54 PM PST by ansel12 ((NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.))
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To: BobL

Ridiculous. Europeans were violently discriminated against much earlier than 1965.


4 posted on 12/28/2024 6:04:01 PM PST by Fuzz
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To: Mr. Mojo

This wasn’t as hidden as the article says.

This is the democrat party platform that JFK ran on in 1960.

Immigration:
We shall adjust our immigration, nationality and refugee policies to ELIMINATE DISCRIMINATION AND TO ENABLE MEMBERS OF SCATTERED FAMILIES ABROAD TO BE UNITED WITH RELATIVES ALREADY IN OUR MIDST.

THE NATIONAL-ORIGINS QUOTA SYSTEM OF LIMITING IMMIGRATION CONTRADICTS THE FOUNDING PRINCIPLES OF THIS NATION. It is inconsistent with our belief in the rights of man. This system was instituted after world war I AS A POLICY OF DELIBERATE DISCRIMINATION BY A REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION AND CONGRESS.

The revision of immigration and nationality laws we seek will implement our belief that enlightened immigration, naturalization and refugee policies and humane administration of them are important aspects of our foreign policy.

These laws will bring greater skills to our land, reunite families, permit the United States to meet its fair share of world programs of rescue and rehabilitation, and take advantage of immigration as an important factor in the growth of the American economy.

In this World Refugee Year it is our hope to achieve admission of our fair share of refugees. We will institute policies to alleviate suffering among the homeless wherever we are able to extend our aid.

We must remove the distinctions between native-born and naturalized citizens to assure full protection of our laws to all. There is no place in the United States for “second-class citizenship.”

The protections provided by due process, right of appeal, and statutes of limitation, can be extended to non-citizens without hampering the security of our nation.

We commend the Democratic Congress for the initial steps that have recently been taken toward liberalizing changes in immigration law. However, this should not be a piecemeal project and we are confident that a Democratic President in cooperation with Democratic Congresses will again implant a humanitarian and liberal spirit in our nation’s immigration and citizenship policies.


5 posted on 12/28/2024 6:05:43 PM PST by ansel12 ((NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.))
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To: Fuzz

“Ridiculous. Europeans were violently discriminated against much earlier than 1965.”

So was every other culture. But they haven’t been slaves for an extended period since the Ottomans...and now they’ve demanded those days come back...so they’re coming back, probably in the lifetimes of many of us.


6 posted on 12/28/2024 6:08:03 PM PST by BobL
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To: BobL

‘ So was every other culture.’

So it didn’t start in 1965? It’s just that people suck?

You don’t say.


7 posted on 12/28/2024 6:10:35 PM PST by Fuzz
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To: Fuzz

I have no clue as to what you’re talking about, but cool, it’s the holidays!


8 posted on 12/28/2024 6:13:29 PM PST by BobL
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To: Mr. Mojo

Why I’ll never trust a Kennedy in any capacity.


9 posted on 12/28/2024 6:14:09 PM PST by ealgeone
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To: Mr. Mojo

Repealing The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (also known as the Hart–Celler Act) would make America great again.

So would repeal of the The National Voter Registration Act Of 1993 (NVRA) (aka the Motor Voter Law)

And the Patriot Act...


10 posted on 12/28/2024 6:15:36 PM PST by Mr. N. Wolfe
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To: Mr. Mojo
America used to be place ppl only came to obtain work and a better future, and the culture here was superior to their own in many ways, so that they were politically "converted. Today, Latinos (whom have been blessed to live among) overall suffer spiritual and familial loss, and for that reason they would be better off not leaving, as most all will admit.

If not for that, them I would suggest working out a trade like in the MBA, in which liberal, socialist loving liberals could be traded to any country that they would go got, and would take them, in exchange for some honest industrious workers from their own country. Legally.

As well as program for US teens to go to a country like Guatemala (and out in the rural area) lean how to live without smart phones, video games, etc, and to work sunup to sundown, go to church, have "brothers and sisters" to lean to get along with and share things, versus being one of the spoiled children in 1 or 2 child families in the US and who will not work . for long.

11 posted on 12/28/2024 6:17:21 PM PST by daniel1212 (Turn 2 the Lord Jesus who saves damned+destitute sinners on His acct, believe, b baptized+follow HIM)
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To: BobL

What’s confusing to you?

I responded to your post saying ‘Then, like Europe, we got cocky and believed that we could ‘civilize’ people from ANYWHERE in the world’ when it’s obvious people have been discriminated against for centuries, in all countries, by people just like now. It’s just different countries.

Learn some history for goodness sakes.


12 posted on 12/28/2024 6:22:11 PM PST by Fuzz
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To: Mr. Mojo

America’s suffering an establishment-designed immigration crisis created to break the American citizenry down and conquer us. If the ballot box doesn’t work for us then what’s left? If we can’t do it at the ballot box then the solution will be bloody.


13 posted on 12/28/2024 6:28:05 PM PST by wildcard_redneck
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To: Fuzz

Whatever.


14 posted on 12/28/2024 6:29:57 PM PST by BobL
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To: Mr. Mojo

Bkmk.


15 posted on 12/28/2024 6:32:37 PM PST by sauropod ("You didn't take a country. You only won a football game!" - Dan Dakich Ne supra crepidam)
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To: Mr. Mojo

How about a new topic?

16 posted on 12/28/2024 6:42:36 PM PST by MinorityRepublican
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To: Mr. Mojo

In 2017 the Republicans held the White House, House of Representatives, and the Senate. What a perfect time to change the immigration laws!


17 posted on 12/28/2024 7:11:20 PM PST by Maine Mariner
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To: Mr. Mojo

The Immigration Act of 1924 with quotas by country based on the population of those groups in the US in 1880 was much better. The 1965 changes were a disaster.


18 posted on 12/28/2024 7:24:02 PM PST by xxqqzz
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To: Mr. Mojo

Bttt.

5.56mm


19 posted on 12/28/2024 7:26:35 PM PST by M Kehoe (Thank you Jesus. )
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To: Mr. Mojo

The same president who is responsible for this last 100-120 million people or so, JFK, also is the first president to introduce “affirmative action”, it was an executive order of his in 1961.

We aren’t only being replaced, by law we must stand one step behind them in seeking work and promotions.


20 posted on 12/28/2024 7:28:40 PM PST by ansel12 ((NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.))
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