“Slavery, despite its inherent immorality, was not addressed in the Constitution.”
It was addressed in the sense it was enshrined in the United States Constitution.
jeffersondem: "It was addressed in the sense it was enshrined in the United States Constitution."
Jeffersondem, your favorite term "enshrined" is too highfalutin a word, when "buried", "entombed" or "embalmed" would be better descriptions, because:
Montgomery, Alabama, February 1861:
"Article I Section 9(4) No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law denying or impairing the right of property in negro slaves shall be passed.[13]"Now, to a normal person reading this, it seems pretty clear that the Confederate constitution outlaws abolishing slavery, but our pro-Confederates here respond with two arguments:
"No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.[2][3]"
Northern Doughfaced Democrat Pres. Buchanan,
signed Corwin Amendment after unanimous Democrat votes for it.
However, we should notice the historical timeline here:
So it appears to me that the Confederate constitution came first and Corwin was simply hoping to match what Confederates were already guaranteeing.
Corwin was ratified by just two of five Union slave states and three of 18 Union free states -- nowhere near the 3/4 required.
In 1864 Ohio rescinded its ratification and Maryland voted to abolish slavery on its own.
"Article IV Section 2(1) The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States; and shall have the right of transit and sojourn in any State of this Confederacy, with their slaves and other property; and the right of property in said slaves shall not be thereby impaired.[31]"
Crazy Roger Taney's insane 1857 misinterpretations
of our Founders' Original Intentions:
To which our pro-Confederates respond: that's just what the SCOTUS 1857 Dred Scot ruling provided.
However, the fact is that no Founder in 1787 would have interpreted their new US Constitution the way Crazy Roger Taney did in 1857.
The CSA constitution says, regarding territories:
"Article IV Section 3(3) -- In all such territory, the institution of negro slavery as it now exists in the Confederate States, shall be recognized and protected by Congress, and by the territorial government: and the inhabitants of the several Confederate States and Territories, shall have the right to take to such territory any slaves lawfully held by them in any of the states or territories of the Confederate states.[32]"Again, this was Crazy Roger's ruling in Dred Scott, but it had nothing to do with our Founders' original intentions.
The three-fifths clauses of both constitutions are almost identical, except for Confederates' use of the words, "three-fifths of all slaves".