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Study examines how massive 2022 eruption changed stratosphere chemistry and dynamics
Phys Org ^ | NOVEMBER 20, 2023 | by Leah Burrows, Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Posted on 11/29/2023 5:30:07 AM PST by Red Badger

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To: know.your.why

The media just forgets all about it

***

“For leftists, history began last week”
Rush Limbaugh


21 posted on 11/29/2023 6:39:50 AM PST by SheepWhisperer (Get involved with, or start a home fellowship group. It will be the final church. ACTS 2:42-47)
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To: Red Badger
I eagerly await the climate change activists gluing themselves to the rim of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano.....
22 posted on 11/29/2023 6:56:48 AM PST by Worldtraveler once upon a time (Degrow government)
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To: lepton

It may be warmer in the southern hemisphere, but here in Oklahoma, it’s been unseasonably cold this fall. Normally, my roses bloom until as late as the middle of December. But this year, we’ve already had temperatures in the 20’s. Five years ago, one weather site reported average November temps vacillate between 40°F and 60°F. We have had some 60’s, but those 20’s are brutal.


23 posted on 11/29/2023 7:23:12 AM PST by Flaming Conservative ((Pray without ceasing))
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To: Red Badger

Run away! RUN AWAY!!

Good grief! When the Creator designed and built the whole thing, it was according to a sustainable cycle of calm / cataclysm / decline / recovery / repeat [ad infinitum].

The problem with “science” is that too many dullards - who register themselves as scientists but who are mere technicians [at best] - reject the “rational universe” model that is available only to people who understand that unless there is a Creator, there can never be a rational understanding of physical laws.


24 posted on 11/29/2023 7:39:47 AM PST by Montana_Sam (Truth lives.)
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To: Blueflag

Correct. The addition of 150 million tons of water vapor is acknowledged even by NASA as the likely cause of a warmer than usual 2023, along with a developing elNino.Had nothing to do with CO2 molecules.


25 posted on 11/29/2023 7:52:35 AM PST by hinckley buzzard ( Resist the narrative.)
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To: Red Badger

If it wasn’t for all you SUV drivers that volcano never would have erupted. (channeling climate change koolaid drinkers)


26 posted on 11/29/2023 7:53:33 AM PST by VTenigma (Conspiracy theory is the new "spoiler alert")
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To: know.your.why

As AlGore says “An Inconvenient Truth...”


27 posted on 11/29/2023 8:23:17 AM PST by Shady (The Force of Liberty must prevail for the sake of our Children and Grandchildren...)
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To: Red Badger; 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; ...
Thanks Red Badger.

Commercial Photography


28 posted on 11/29/2023 12:20:42 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Red Badger

So what is the bottom line?
Besides, no one lives forever?


29 posted on 11/29/2023 3:32:04 PM PST by Honest Nigerian
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To: 1Old Pro

I had a discussion along these lines with a scientist (who grifted via academia for his entire career) whose son is completing a PhD is volcanology. The man with whom I spoke was dismissive of the fact that we (in the “West”) can never hope to offset the carbon emissions of China.
Said old man scientist - the glaciers are melting away rapidly because of climate change. Etc.
These people are divorced from reality.


30 posted on 11/29/2023 3:37:46 PM PST by Honest Nigerian
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To: Blueflag

Not only did the article fail to mention that the huge amount (”300 billion pounds) of water vapor is a greenhouse gas, it also doesn’t mention that the recent increases in global atmospheric temperatures as measured by satellites, was likely caused by this water vapor, not by ‘Climate Change’.


31 posted on 11/29/2023 4:17:51 PM PST by norwaypinesavage (The power of the press is not in what it includes, rather, it's in that which is omitted.)
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To: Red Badger

300 billion lbs. of water sounds like a lot. But, it’s not really THAT much: Just 1 cubic mile of water is 9,181,017,236,653 pounds. And in one day, something over 9 cubic miles of water evaporates, transpires, etc., into Earth’s atmosphere.

Granted that most of that 9 cubic miles of water doesn’t usually end up in the stratosphere, and that most volcanos don’t put much water 30 miles up, either. (Note that the article doesn’t actually state what fraction of Tonga’s 300 billion lbs. made it 30 miles up, or what the significance is if it’s 30 miles up vs. 13 miles up.)

Tambora had the greatest effect on the climate, as it chucked a lot more material, especially ash, into the atmosphere / stratosphere. Interestingly, it’s plume is estimated to have peaked at under 30 miles high — there are some interesting relationships between intensity and duration that affect the “Volcanic Emissivity Index” used to rate volcanos. In terms of “bang”, the 3rd explosion at Krakatoa was the loudest sound in recorded history, but in total material blasted out, Tambora was considerably larger.

Major / exceptional eruptions of note:

Tambora VEI = 7, plume ~ 29 miles high

Krakatoa VEI = 6, plume ~ 50 miles high

Pinatubo VEI = 6.0, plume ~ 28 miles high

Tonga VEI = 5.7, plume ~ 30+ miles high


32 posted on 11/29/2023 6:09:07 PM PST by Paul R. (Bin Laden wanted Obama killed so the incompetent VP, Biden, would become President!)
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To: norwaypinesavage

Precisely my point!


33 posted on 11/30/2023 2:09:46 AM PST by Blueflag (Res ipsa loquitur: ad ferre non, velit esse sine defensione)
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