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Research Shows Handguns Best Defense in Bear Attacks
AmmoLand ^ | October 12, 2023 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 10/15/2023 5:06:35 AM PDT by marktwain

A surprising result of the research to determine if handguns are effective when used in defense against bears is that they appear to be more effective than rifles or shotguns. This is a surprise. Rifles and shotguns tend to be more powerful than pistols. They are also easier to use accurately at a distance. When expecting a bear encounter, the preferred firearm is almost always a high-powered rifle or a shotgun.

Terms become very important in this discussion. Rifles and shotguns are better tools for hunting bears than most defensive handguns.

Hunting is not the same as defending.

Much of the advantage of accuracy at the range of rifles and shotguns is eliminated because most defenses against bears occur at very close ranges. Defensive handguns have been designed with close-range defense in mind. They are specifically designed for quick access and repeated fast shots at close range.

In the study, Efficacy of Firearms for Bear Deterrence in Alaska, the authors found handguns to be marginally more effective than long guns, with long guns at 76% effective and handguns at 84% effective. Herrero and Smith, the authors of the study, note because of the small sample, this is not a statistically valid difference. The study included many instances where a firearm was not fired for various reasons.

One of the main reasons handguns appear to be more effective is because they are fired more often in defense against bears. Handguns are meant to be carried on the person, usually in a holster. Holsters are ergonomically designed and extensively tested to allow quick access during stress. The same holsters are designed to prevent the firearm from being lost during strenuous activity.

Rifles and shotguns are generally carried in the hands or on a sling. Most hunting slings are not designed for quick access.


(Excerpt) Read more at ammoland.com ...


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KEYWORDS: banglist; bears; handguns; pistols
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Handguns are percieved as more effective in defending against bears because handguns are kept on the person and are therefore more accessable; handguns are used at close range, therefore defense with a handgun is more likely to be viewed as a defense.

Shooting a problem bear at a distance, with a long gun is likely to solve the bear problem without it being considered defensive.

1 posted on 10/15/2023 5:06:35 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: marktwain

I’d want a S&W 500 magnum.


2 posted on 10/15/2023 5:07:46 AM PDT by EvilCapitalist (81 votes my ass.)
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To: marktwain

And in other research, expert scientists have proven the sun comes up in the east.

Trust the science!


3 posted on 10/15/2023 5:07:55 AM PDT by joma89 (Buy weapons and ammo, folks, and have the will to use them.)
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To: marktwain

Yes, even a small caliber pistol shot through the leg of your hiking buddy will give you the time to get away.

(old joke, I know)


4 posted on 10/15/2023 5:08:21 AM PDT by Boomer (Winter is coming...)
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To: EvilCapitalist

Handguns are best in all attacks.......HELLO!


5 posted on 10/15/2023 5:11:38 AM PDT by chopperk (i)
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To: marktwain

“because of the small sample, this is not a statistically valid difference.”

So the headline is completely wrong.


6 posted on 10/15/2023 5:13:03 AM PDT by ltc8k6 ( .)
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To: Boomer

Just don’t tell your buddy that joke. Let it all be new to him.


7 posted on 10/15/2023 5:15:23 AM PDT by Jonty30 (It never rains in sunny Alberta. It always rains in rainy Alberta.)
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To: joma89
Read the details, which include access to all the data, and make up your own mind. https://www.ammoland.com/2023/06/handgun-defenses-against-bears-170-documented-incidents-98-effective/#axzz8FvNZ1uqe

The research started with a search for instances where firing a handgun in defense against a bear failed.

Please let us know of any you have found. All I require is a place, date, person/persons involved and a brief narrative of what happened.

8 posted on 10/15/2023 5:19:33 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: EvilCapitalist

Hope you have strong wrists

My BIL bought a S&W .454 Casull for their hiking jaunts when they lived in Idaho


9 posted on 10/15/2023 5:19:50 AM PDT by digger48
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To: ltc8k6
So the headline is completely wrong.

The original headline was:

Why do Handguns Appear more Effective in Stopping Bear Attacks than Rifles and Shotguns?

10 posted on 10/15/2023 5:21:33 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: ltc8k6
Editors and publishers control headlines.

Very often, the writer has no control over headlines.

11 posted on 10/15/2023 5:23:32 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: EvilCapitalist

A few years ago my mom and her husband took a long trip to Alaska. They flew in his Cessna. He spent a lot of time figuring out what kind of firearm he wanted to bring along for bear protection. It was more in the case of unscheduled landing etc. the ,500 Magnum was on his list.

He decided to stick with a 12 gauge simply because they were stopping in Canada for a few days.


12 posted on 10/15/2023 5:25:19 AM PDT by cyclotic (It's a great time to live in America. It's like the collapse of the Roman Empire except with wi-fi)
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To: EvilCapitalist

Not necessary. It’s all about shot placement.


13 posted on 10/15/2023 5:28:10 AM PDT by LouAvul (Daniel 4:17: "..the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.." )
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To: marktwain

The fumble factor for sure, handguns are quicker to access and use. Long guns strapped over shoulders may or may not be ready to fire.

And fending off attack doesn’t mean killing the animal, just stopping it from killing you.


14 posted on 10/15/2023 5:30:06 AM PDT by baclava
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To: marktwain

If you did not catch the sarcasm, telling me a handgun is the best defense against a bear attack is the equivilant of telling me the sky is blue. It is not some amazing statement.

In the three cases where a gun “failed”, two of the cases the idiot did not even use it properly and the third was a .22 calibre.

In summary, of course a handgun is the best weapon, and the bigger the calibre, the better. It is designed for close combat unlike a rifle, easy to carry, easy to pull, easy to aim and all can be done in a short period of time.

I am fairly sure a Desert Eagle fired at 5 yards at the head of a bear would eliminate the threat, assuming the holder can control his fear to get the shot off and aim properly.


15 posted on 10/15/2023 5:33:38 AM PDT by joma89 (Buy weapons and ammo, folks, and have the will to use them.)
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To: joma89
My sarcasm detector must have been on the blink.
16 posted on 10/15/2023 5:35:55 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: Jonty30
Just don’t tell your buddy that joke. Let it all be new to him.

You want to be able to say, "Oops."

17 posted on 10/15/2023 5:36:21 AM PDT by Captain Walker ("It is infinitely better to have a few good Men, than many indifferent ones." - George Washington)
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To: marktwain

A friend of mine was part of a hunting party in Alaska. The guide carried a 12-gauge shotgun for defense against bears. Short barrel, and double barrel.

“Why a double-barreled shotgun?” my friend asked.
“Because two shots are all you’re gonna get,” was the reply.

I suppose the guide also carried a handgun. My friend forgot to ask about that.


18 posted on 10/15/2023 5:39:07 AM PDT by Leaning Right (The steal is real.)
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To: EvilCapitalist
“I’d want a S&W 500 magnum.” ,

Better get the job done with your 1st shot

19 posted on 10/15/2023 5:45:20 AM PDT by circlecity
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To: marktwain

Instead of an attacking bear how about defending yourself against a robbery or a rapist with a handgun? At least there’s a chance once the perp sees the weapon would think twice.


20 posted on 10/15/2023 5:54:21 AM PDT by existentially_kuffer
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