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Celebrations are underway for Nowruz, Persian New Year, marking the start of spring
NPR ^ | Joe Hernandez | March 20, 2023

Posted on 03/20/2023 2:10:13 PM PDT by nickcarraway

Monday marked the beginning of spring, and that means celebrations commemorating the centuries-old holiday of Nowruz are underway.

Commonly known as the Persian New Year, Nowruz translates to "new day" and symbolizes revival and renewal for its more than 300 million celebrants in modern-day Iran and beyond. Historically, the holiday has been observed in the Middle East and parts of Asia.

The roughly two-week festival typically includes food, dancing, singing and poetry.

This year, Nowruz will overlap with the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, when observers typically fast during daylight hours.

Nowruz is more than 3,000 years old Though the exact origins of Nowruz are murky, the holiday's roots are ancient. Marking the new year using the vernal equinox — when the Sun moves above the Earth's equator — may have started as a Babylonian tradition.

But it's said that Nowruz has at least some of its beginnings in one of the world's oldest religions, Zoroastrianism, which has many of its contemporary adherents in Iran, India and North America.

Under Zoroastrian tradition, Nowruz marked the return of a spirit that had been banished underground during the colder winter months, according to UNESCO. The holiday may also be related to Jamshid, a Persian king of mythology.

The vernal equinox, which marks the start of Nowruz, occurs when the tilt of the Earth aligns with the Sun and presages the warmer months of spring and summer ahead for the Northern Hemisphere.

The tradition has evolved into a widely celebrated secular holiday Nowruz later spread across the vibrant trade routes of the Silk Road, and along the way incorporated new "new social, religious and cultural influences," UNESCO said.

It's now celebrated by a wide array of ethnicities and religious groups in countries beyond Iran, including India, Afghanistan, Turkey and Pakistan.

Reza Goharzad, host of Politics Today on KIRN Radio in Los Angeles, told NPR that "resistance and solidarity" against oppressive governments have been hallmarks of Nowruz.

"When any kind of foreigners attacked Iran," Goharzad said, people still gathered for Nowruz.

Those celebrating the holiday may get together with family and feast, sing songs and dance as well as take part in the Nowruz custom of jumping over fire, a tradition that's meant to symbolically burn away negativity from the past year.

Iranians applauded Disney last week after the company aired a video of Mickey Mouse celebrating Nowruz by leaping over a paper fire and explaining the holiday table known as the haftseen.

It's the first Nowruz since protests erupted across Iran last year

Nowruz celebrations in Iran this year come as the country continues to grapple with widespread social and political unrest. Outrage sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of Iran's so-called morality police last year ballooned into widespread protests against the country's theocratic government. Though the demonstrations have slowed, anger toward Iran's political leaders has persisted.

Soraya Batmanghelichi, an associate professor for the study of modern Iran at the University of Oslo in Norway, told NPR she had been asking people how they were celebrating Chaharshanbe Suri, the last Wednesday before Nowruz.

"In Tehran, those who went to the parks and put on music and danced, it's like if the government says not to do it, they fight back even more by dancing. But it's not a dancing of happiness. It's a dancing of, 'I'm going to stick it to you,'" Batmanghelichi said.

"It's like, 'I'm told to not show my hair, to wear hijab in a particular way. OK, I'm just going to wear my hair down.' But it's really not just about hijab. It's about how to survive the moment and do it in a way where one can control his or her fate," she added.


TOPICS: Education; History; Society
KEYWORDS: zoroastrianism

1 posted on 03/20/2023 2:10:13 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Although I never in any way actually followed Zoroastrianism, their concept of an enormous ongoing battle between a force of Good and one of Evil in the universe sounds so realistic.

The Judeo-Christian concept of God of course is that he created all, including the ability of evil to come forth within his created universe and he is the one and only God.

There are a few Zoroastrians left in small groups although they used to be dominant in Persia, now Iran.

Whether it’s Satan or “the Evil Inclination” or whatever, good people seem to attract the attention and attacks of evil forces more than ordinary people. Like a vacuum in the universe attracting particles to fill what the universe “abhors.”


2 posted on 03/20/2023 2:37:00 PM PDT by frank ballenger (You have summoned up a thundercloud. You're gonna hear from me. Anthem by Leonard Cohen)
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To: frank ballenger

I think they are exaggerating that this is a Zoroastrian holiday. It’s celebrated by many people, and it’s cultural, not religious.


3 posted on 03/20/2023 2:42:48 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: frank ballenger

I think they are exaggerating that this is a Zoroastrian holiday. It’s celebrated by many people, and it’s cultural, not religious.


4 posted on 03/20/2023 2:42:49 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: frank ballenger

I think they are exaggerating that this is a Zoroastrian holiday. It’s celebrated by many people, and it’s cultural, not religious.


5 posted on 03/20/2023 2:42:49 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: frank ballenger

I think they are exaggerating that this is a Zoroastrian holiday. It’s celebrated by many people, and it’s cultural, not religious.


6 posted on 03/20/2023 2:42:53 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Good. At least it’s not Muslim.

Ann Coulter (not a fan of hers) said

Our Christmas and Easter holidays bring together loved ones to share meals, laugh and be happy and give presents and candy to celebrate happy holidays.

Muslims tend to set off bombs near groups of adults and children with nails, broken glass shards and rat poison to maim people and blow their legs off while killing others. Or blow up a building with noncombatants inside.

Religions are not really all equal as “relativists” promote.


7 posted on 03/20/2023 2:56:37 PM PDT by frank ballenger (You have summoned up a thundercloud. You're gonna hear from me. Anthem by Leonard Cohen)
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To: frank ballenger

Well, to me leftists have done a lot more to destroy than Muslims.


8 posted on 03/20/2023 3:00:40 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

You’re right.


9 posted on 03/20/2023 3:05:57 PM PDT by frank ballenger (You have summoned up a thundercloud. You're gonna hear from me. Anthem by Leonard Cohen)
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To: nickcarraway
But….

MA may change this. Maybe VA. That Martha's Vineyard house means something.

https://www.meforum.org/64255/proposed-massachusetts-law-would-join-mosque

https://gellerreport.com/2023/03/massachusetts-bill-privileges-muslims-as-virginia-muslim-official-uses-taxpayer-billions-for-muslim-power.html/

10 posted on 03/20/2023 3:07:22 PM PDT by combat_boots
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To: combat_boots

Those Muslims will be shocked when they see how fast the left turns on them.


11 posted on 03/20/2023 3:10:05 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Newroz is a Kurdish tradition. Not Iranian.

Some here say the Kurds were the Medes. That may be true, but the Kurds claim they are decentents of the Ezidi. (Islamists call Ezidi devil worshipers)

The celebration of Newroz is about a tradition of burning evil.

https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/170320212


12 posted on 03/21/2023 5:05:44 AM PDT by Texas Fossil (Texas is not where you were born but a State of Heart, Mind and Attitude.)
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