Indian Territory was pretty lawless back in the day. It’s one of the reasons bad guys would beat feet for “The Territories” to escape justice.
I had cousins who married Cherokee women when they were still in Georgia, and went with them to Indian Territory on the Trail of Tears. I find some of their descendants later in census records--some of them spoke only Cherokee. More recently I got in touch with one of their descendants who showed up as one of my DNA matches. She failed to avail herself of the opportunity to become a member of the Harvard Law School faculty.
Union Government just can’t learn to leave people alone...from Indian Territory to Randy Weaver.