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The US Tried Permanent Daylight Saving Time in the ’70s. People Hated It
washingtonian.com ^ | March 15, 2022 | ANDREW BEAUJON

Posted on 03/16/2022 10:08:39 AM PDT by PROCON

The sun rose at 8:27 AM on January 7, 1974. Children in the Washington area had left for school in the dark that morning, thanks to a new national experiment during a wrenching energy crisis: most of the US went to year-round daylight saving time beginning on January 6. “It was jet black” outside when her daughter was supposed to leave for school, Florence Bauer of Springfield told the Washington Post. “Some of the children took flashlights with them.”

The change would benefit Americans in the long run, predicted Steve Grossman of the Department of Transportation. Yes, accidents in the morning darkness may become more common, he said, but longer daylight hours could mean eliminating the hazards of evening commutes: “stress, anxiety, and many drivers have had a couple of drinks,” as he told the Post. Outside the capital, others vowed defiance: Robert Yost, the mayor of St. Francis, Kansas said his town’s council “felt it was time to put our foot down and stop this monkey business.”

Now as the idea of permanent daylight saving time has gained some political momentum, it’s probably worth a look back to another period when the US tinkered with time.

Congress had voted on December 14, 1973, to put the US on daylight saving time for two years. President Nixon signed the bill the next day. The US had gone to permanent daylight saving time before, during World War II. Then, too, the measure was enacted to save fuel. Permanent DST wasn’t close to the wackiest idea about time floating around—Paul Mullinax, a geographer who worked at the Pentagon, came up with the idea of putting the continental US on a single time zone. “USA Time” would apply from Bangor to Barstow, eliminate jet lag, and standardize TV schedules. His idea even got traction in Congress, via a bill from US Representative Patsy Mink of Hawaii. “The human being is a very adaptive animal,” he said. “There is no reason we have to be a slave to the sun.”

And yet the early-morning darkness quickly proved dangerous for children: A 6-year-old Alexandria girl was struck by a car on her way to Polk Elementary School on January 7; the accident broke her leg. Two Prince George’s County students were hurt in February. In the weeks after the change, eight Florida kids were killed in traffic accidents. Florida’s governor, Reubin Askew, asked for Congress to repeal the measure. “It’s time to recognize that we may well have made a mistake,” US Senator Dick Clark of Iowa said during a speech in Congress on January 28, 1974. In the Washington area, some schools delayed their start times until the sun caught up with the clock.

The factual picture was a bit more complicated. The National Safety Council reported in February that pre-sunrise fatalities had risen to 20 from 18 the year before. In July, Roger Sant, then an assistant administrator-designate for the Federal Energy Administration, wrote a letter to the Post that noted a 1 percent energy saving achieved by going to DST equated to 20,000-30,000 tons of coal not being burned each day. Further, he wrote, accidents had fallen in the afternoons.

By August, though, as the Watergate scandal caused the Nixon administration to crumble, the country was ready to move on from its clock experiments. While 79 percent of Americans approved of the change in December 1973, approval had dropped to 42 percent three months later, the New York Times reported. Seven days after President Nixon resigned, US Senator Bob Dole of Kansas introduced an amendment in August that would end the DST experiment. It passed. A similar bill passed the House. In late September, the full Congress passed a bill that would restore standard time on October 27. President Ford signed it on October 5. Energy savings, a House panel noted, “must be balanced against a majority of the public’s distaste for the observance of Daylight Saving Time.”


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; History; Society
KEYWORDS: 1970s; dst
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To: Captain Peter Blood

President Ben Franklin invented DST. This is old news.


161 posted on 03/16/2022 2:28:16 PM PDT by cornfedcowboy ( )
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To: digger48

He had all the choice in the world on what time to set the clocks in his barn.


162 posted on 03/16/2022 2:29:10 PM PDT by Chickensoup ( Leftists totalitarian fascists are eradicating conservatives)
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To: Karliner

Last year of HS for me too. Walked to school in the dark. That’s the only drawback I can think of. Would it be more disruptive to change school hours during those months?


163 posted on 03/16/2022 2:40:23 PM PDT by NorthernDancer
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To: Osage Orange

I don’t have an older sister, so I can only imagine.

Did you happen to live in the eastern part of your time zone? If so, that might account for why you didn’t walk in the dark. The sun rises later local time as you move West in a time zone, so there is a big difference between the two sides of a zone.


164 posted on 03/16/2022 2:49:18 PM PDT by Southside_Chicago_Republican (The more I learn about people, the more I like my dog. )
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To: Chickensoup

Of course he did. I never said he didn’t

Just that it was technically in a different time zone

I didn’t mean to imply that he actually changed clocks

Since he was a bus driver, he certainly had to be aware of when he started his route compared to the time he milked the cows


165 posted on 03/16/2022 3:04:17 PM PDT by digger48
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To: Southside_Chicago_Republican

West Coast.........


166 posted on 03/16/2022 3:19:08 PM PDT by Osage Orange (1961 VW Two Door Truck)
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To: HeadOn

Wouldn’t that make it difficult to rendezvous in a Zoom conference?


167 posted on 03/16/2022 3:28:46 PM PDT by GingisK
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To: PROCON

So?....Change the time that school starts! Simple.


168 posted on 03/16/2022 3:33:07 PM PDT by wintertime ( Behind every government school teacher stand armed police.( Real bullets in those guns on the hip!))
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To: PROCON

Yes, I remember.

Another solution is to have permanent ***standard*** time. But....please no more changing the time.


169 posted on 03/16/2022 3:35:12 PM PDT by wintertime ( Behind every government school teacher stand armed police.( Real bullets in those guns on the hip!))
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To: FarCenter

Yes, and no.

Educators are that **stupid**.


170 posted on 03/16/2022 3:39:40 PM PDT by wintertime ( Behind every government school teacher stand armed police.( Real bullets in those guns on the hip!))
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To: ROCKLOBSTER

So schools should shift schedules, and then parents might have trouble if and when the winter schedule conflicts with their work schedules, and all because changing our clocks an hour twice a year is too difficult?

The modern need for time zones really creates this problem. There’s no really good solution. There’s a cost to the benefit of modern society needing time zones.


171 posted on 03/16/2022 3:51:16 PM PDT by Faith Presses On (Willing to die for Christ, if it's His will--politics should prepare people for the Gospel)
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To: NorthernDancer

I remember at the time we were wondering why NO DST and just regular time but no one listens to HS students for good reason. Except occasionally we had rational thoughts...occasionally.

I remember the dark going to school. Also remember somewhat longer afternoons.


172 posted on 03/16/2022 4:00:44 PM PDT by Karliner (Heb 4:12 Rom 8:28 Rev 3, "...This is the end of the beginning." Churchill)
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To: uranium penguin

They did this after everyone had to spring forward to get to work 1 hour early!!

Wait till later in the year to fall back 1 hour so we can all get a permanent extra hour of sleep!!!


173 posted on 03/16/2022 4:07:00 PM PDT by minnesota_bound (I found hash brown patties! )
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To: PROCON
Keep things the way they are. Changing the clocks twice a year doesn't require a rocket scientist.
174 posted on 03/16/2022 4:37:06 PM PDT by Gay State Conservative (Covid Is All About Mail In Balloting)
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To: Karliner

This time change should make the corn grow taller.


175 posted on 03/16/2022 5:24:31 PM PDT by Colt1851Navy (What was wrong with Nixon?)
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To: Colt1851Navy

LOL we didn’t have DST here in Indiana until 2006 but I don’t think it changed the crop yields much....


176 posted on 03/16/2022 5:30:05 PM PDT by nascarnation (Let's Go Brandon!)
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To: JD_UTDallas
you had more time to harvest in the fall months with natural daylight before it got dark in the evenings

Not a farmer and all that, but wouldn't they (farmers) just do the work whenever it was light? It's not like DST actually reduced the number of daylight hours.

177 posted on 03/16/2022 5:56:13 PM PDT by LouAvul (LET'S GO BRANDON!)
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To: Persevero

Lotsa parents would disagree. They need the kids gone to school so they can make it to work on time.


178 posted on 03/16/2022 5:57:16 PM PDT by LouAvul (LET'S GO BRANDON!)
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To: PROCON

I lived for a while near the easter edge of the Central time zone. Much of our shopping, entertainment the nearest airport, etc. was in “fast time”. Thing I hated the most was that it got dark too early, even on DST.


179 posted on 03/16/2022 7:33:25 PM PDT by Some Fat Guy in L.A. (Still bitterly clinging to rational thought despite its unfashionability)
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To: Colt1851Navy

Yes, more rainbows and unicorns. I like it!


180 posted on 03/16/2022 8:07:53 PM PDT by Karliner (Heb 4:12 Rom 8:28 Rev 3, "...This is the end of the beginning." Churchill)
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