Gamma being the smallest wavelength is most likely to break the bonds, but it needs help. So the audio and micro gravitational waves from the fat lady singing will boost the effect.
Posted on 09/15/2021 3:30:16 PM PDT by Kevmo
Hatt: Cold Nuclear Transmutations Light Atomic Nuclei Binding Energy
Oral and Poster
Philippe Hatt, independent researcher Email: pcf.hatt@gmail.com
Several authors predict that α particle structures could be present in atomic nuclei. Convincing arguments of such structures are provided by systematics of the binding energies of the even-even nuclei with equal number of protons and neutrons.
In that hypothesis, it is necessary to consider the binding energy of α particle as well as the binding energy between several α particles in order to determine the binding energy of a given nucleus. The kind of binding energy existing within each α particle is a first point to consider.
How to relate that binding energy to the deuterium binding energy, as well as to the tritium and He3 ones as these exist before the α particle is constituted?
Also, could these structures be found within the nucleus as substructures linking the nucleons of one α particle with the nucleons of another α particle?
It will be shown that the hypothesis of α structures in the n-α nuclei can indeed describe the binding energy systematics for all nuclei. In such an approach the system in its ground state behaves like a crystal, with stationary configuration and shape and with defined bond values between the various α particles and the other substructures within a nucleus.
The hypothesis I develop founds its background in the structure of neutron/proton as well as α particle I propose in my document posted on the internet one finds under www.philippehatt.com
According to that hypothesis the nuclei of the various elements are constituted out of α particles and other nucleons grouped in order to form sub nuclei bound together by four types of bonds called NN, NP, NNP, NPP.
The kinship which will be demonstrated between the binding energy distribution within the various nuclei or within isotopes of the same element is very important for LENR purposes, first because the difference between binding energies of the elements at the beginning and at the end of the LENR process determines the energy released, and second and more important because one can follow the shift between these binding energy distributions during the LENR process.
My purpose is not about looking for a new model of atomic structures. It is the reason I have favored a unidimensional approach trying to breakdown the binding energy value of each element and its isotopes in several clusters indicated above. As these clusters are 3 D structures the global structures are also 3 D, my binding energy approach looking only at unidimensional energy values expressed in MeV.
Indeed, NP is the binding energy of Deuterium, NNP that one of Tritium and NPP that one of He3. The element given as example is iron. The modifications in the binding energy distribution between each isotope of that element will be illustrated, from Fe 52 to Fe 61.
I agree with this approach, which is why I proposed the Vibrating 1 Dimensional Luttinger Liquid Bose Einstein Condensate theory.
https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/5859-1-dimensional-lenr-theories/
for the cold fusion ping list
I agree with this approach, which is why I proposed the Vibrating 1 Dimensional Luttinger Liquid Bose Einstein Condensate theory.
https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/5859-1-dimensional-lenr-theories/
There was a breakthrough announced in the Mid seventies by researchers at Texas A&M. It turned out to be somewhat of a hoax, or at the very least, mis-interpretation. The University of Texas at Austin had a tokamak reactor, which at the time was one of two in the world, which was disassembled and sent to China in 2004. I wonder what they are doing with it? It was located in the basement of the Physics Bldg., and operated by the Fusion Research Center. I graduated shortly after the ‘going got going’ with the new reactor. Small world, ain’t it?
Rings a bell, but there was even later work done at UT Austin in LENR.
National Instruments Reveals LENR work, LENR Research at Purdue University and University of Texas
National Instruments the US manufacturer of scientific and engineering instruments has launched a coordinated effort to study Low Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR). The effort is detailed on a Slide Show that uses the euphemism Anomalous Heat Generation to describe LENR.
National Instruments stated it is interested in what it calls anomalous heat generation because of independent thesis at the University of Texas at Austin. Unfortunately the name of the author of this thesis is not mentioned. The thesis found that there were more than 180 experiments that created heat from nickel hydrogen and another process called Pd-D (this could be palladium).
The company has created a master plan to research what it calls Anomalous Generation and NI. It will analyze publications to identify who is working on the problem. Then meet with the top 10 researchers to establish what it calls a research cooperation. That will leverage NI platforms and research and development (R&D) to accelerate results.
Some of the top ten researchers are listed they include:
Peter Hagelstein at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who is working with Jet Energy’s NANOR Device.
Guiseppe Levi at the University of Bologna who has been associated with Andrea Rossi and the ecat. Levi is a colleague and friend of Sergio Focardi who is not listed.
Professor Kim at Purdue University in Chicago. Professor Kim’s first name is not listed. Purdue’s website lists Yeong E. Kim as a Professor of Physics at the school. So that might be him. The slideshow states that Purdue is a very LENR friendly environment. Screen shots of Kim’s hypothesis are provided.
Professor Robert Duncan at the University of Missouri who is heading up the LENR research effort being funded by billionaire Sidney Kimmel.
Professor Violante of ENEA the Italian Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development. Unfortunately Violante’s first name is not mentioned. Dr. Francessco Celani is also associated with ENEA.
The slide show also lists potential activities at SRI (the Stanford Research Institute) in California where Michael McKubre is testing Brillouin’s boiler technology. NRL (the US Naval Research Laboratory) INFN (Italy’s National Institute of Physics), Japan’s University of Kobe, Japan’s University of Osaka, CEA (I don’t know what that is) and the University of Texas (UT) at Austin. The researchers at Osaka, UT, and Kobe are not identified.
National Instruments corporate HQ in Austin Texas, USA
There is also mention of quantum optics and controlled manipulation of atoms research at 12 European universities. This is exciting news because National Instruments is a large publicly traded company.
It has 6,300 employees in 45 countries and generated a revenue of $262 million in the first four months of 2012. It also has $377 million in cash available so it has a lot of money for LENR research available. This is exciting news because it indicates that a major international company is interested in LENR and willing to take a risk on it.
The Cold Fusion/LENR Ping List
http://www.freerepublic.com/tag/coldfusion/index?tab=articles
Keywords: ColdFusion; LENR; lanr; CMNS
chat—science
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Vortex-L
http://tinyurl.com/pxtqx3y
Best book to get started on this subject:
EXCESS HEAT
Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed by Charles Beaudette
https://www.abebooks.com/9780967854809/Excess-Heat-Why-Cold-Fusion-0967854806/plp
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Gamma being the smallest wavelength is most likely to break the bonds, but it needs help. So the audio and micro gravitational waves from the fat lady singing will boost the effect.
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