'Big Garden' Tour and other 'Garden Stuff' - June 30, 2021
Haralson apple. Tree is loaded, no disease issues so far!
Mount Royal Plum. Tree is loaded.
Tater Patch coming along just fine. Thinking about blooming!
Freshly weeded Sweet Corn Patch. 'Ambrosia' and 'Kandy Korn.'
Pumpkin & Winter Squash patch. Blooming and setting vines.
This whole area was SUPPOSED to be a Wildflower Garden. These are the survivors of numerous tillings, so they can stay. 🙂
Grape arbor is also loaded this season. Variety is 'Somerset' light red, seedless for jelly, juice and wine.
Porch Pots coming along well. LOVE the coleus color combo I found at Cushman's Greenhouses in Belmont. Coleus. Left: 'Main Street Wall Street,' Center: 'Main Street Broad Street' and Rear: 'Limon Blush.'
Something new for me this season, 'Malabar Spinach.' (Basela Rubra) Not a true spinach, but a plant with spinach-like leaves that climbs and can take the summer heat. Gets a neat cluster of red berries on it, too, also edible.
The two new raised beds that Beau & Mick made for me this season. Holding specialty tomatoes and Marigold and Zinnia for now; I will be planting garlic and spring bulbs for cutting, later this fall.
Volunteer Sunflower in the middle of the Kitchen Garden. I always let a few do their thing.
Color and flavor – pigments play a role in creating tasty tomatoes
Phys.org ^ | 7/02/2021 | by University of Tsukuba
FR Posted on 7/2/2021, 3:29:13 PM by LibWhacker
The flavor of a tomato is an interaction between its taste and aroma. Now, researchers from Japan and the United States have revealed that the pigments that determine the colors of tomatoes also affect their flavor.
In a study published this month, researchers from University of Tsukuba developed a new method to rapidly measure the pigment profiles of tomatoes and used the technique to explore how pigments affect the taste and aroma of different tomato varieties.
The color of tomatoes is produced by combinations of different types of pigments, including carotenoids and chlorophylls. These pigments can also affect the accumulation of flavor-related compounds such as sugars, which affect the taste of tomatoes, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which determine the aroma. As tomato fruits ripen from green to red, the amounts of pigments and flavor-related compounds change but until now the relationship between color and flavor has been unclear.
“Pigments like carotenoids have no taste,” says lead author Professor Miyako Kusano, “but they are precursors for compounds called apocarotenoid-VOCs (AC-VOCs) which produce the fruity/floral smell of tomatoes and increase the perception of sweetness—characteristics that appeal to consumers.”
Traditional methods for identifying and measuring pigments can be slow, so the researchers developed a simple method to rapidly analyze large numbers of samples. Using the new technique, the team measured the amounts of carotenoids and chlorophylls in 157 different varieties of tomato and then analyzed the flavors of each variety to find the links between pigments and flavor.
The results showed that tomato varieties with an abundance of chlorophyll also had a high sugar content, contributing to a sweet taste. They also found that the carotenoid profiles of the fruit reflected the appearance of the fruit, as well as AC-VOC levels.
“The pigment profile of one of the orange-colored varieties called ‘Dixie Golden Giant’ was particularly interesting,” explains Professor Kusano. “It had very high levels of AC-VOCs, but the carotenoid content wasn’t that high. We discovered that the pigment prolycopene was abundant in this variety, which explained the high AC-VOC levels.”
The carotenoid content of fruit is influenced by growing conditions, like temperature and amount of light. By looking at the pigment profiles and AC-VOC content of fruits in different environments, it may be possible to find ways of improving AC-VOC production, which is good for both consumers and producers.
Given its speed, the new method developed by the team is a powerful tool for analyzing pigment concentrations in large numbers of samples and could also be used for other fruits and vegetables.