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The N-word as slur vs. the N-word as a sequence of sounds
SubStack ^ | February 7, 2021 | John McWhorter

Posted on 02/08/2021 11:51:49 AM PST by billorites

On what Black History Month and the racial reckoning mean at the New York Times …

Over the past week, the Times’ crossword puzzles have included many clues having to do with black culture and issues, and in fact have been by black constructors. A fine gesture for Black History Month.

But then the other night we learned that longtime reporter Donald McNeil, who has done groundbreaking work on the pandemic, has been fired, at 67. His sin was that on an NYT-sponsored educational trip with teenagers, he used the N-word in referring to it (as opposed to actually using the word).

Inevitably, in response to outcry over how needlessly punitive this is, his inquisitors and defenders will note that he is documented to have said some other things that suggest that he is not completely on board with what a certain educated orthodoxy considers the proper positions on race, and that he was reputed to have treated some staffers in a discriminatory way. However, if the complaints were only these, it is reasonable to suppose that he would still have his job. It was the N-word thing that pushed things over the edge, and is the focus of the letter signed by 150 staffers demanding, in effect, his head on a pole.

That is, for people like this, the N-word has gone from being a slur to having, in its mere shape and sound, a totemic taboo status directly akin to how Harry Potter characters process the name Voldemort and theatre people maintain a pox on saying “Macbeth” inside a theatre. The letter roasts McNeil for “us[ing] language that is offensive and unacceptable,” implying a string of language, a whole point or series thereof, something like a stream, a stretch – “language.” But no: they are referring to his referring to a single word.

The kinds of people who got McNeil fired think of this new obsessive policing of the N-word as a kind of strength. Their idea is “We are offended by this word, we demand that you don’t use it, and if you do use it, we are going to make sure you lose your job.” But the analogy is off here. This would be strength if the issue were the vote, or employment. Here, people are demanding the right to exhibit performative delicacy, and being abetted in it by non-black fellow travellers.

One way we know that this pox on even uttering the N-word to refer to it is that it was not the common consensus quite recently. As late as the 1990s I did a radio interview about the N-word where it was considered ordinary to utter the word to refer to it, by blacks and whites. I have in my memory endless casual sentences uttered by thoroughly enlightened, sensitive white people from the 1970s through to 2010 where they used the word to refer to it, with no one batting an eye because the difference between use and reference is so blindingly obvious. One thing I have been doing to get through the pandemic is to watch my way through the whole run of The Jeffersons (11 seasons – whew!), and in one episode white Tom objects to black George always calling him honky by asking “Suppose I called you nigger?” That was fine then, but would qualify as a Very Special Episode today on Blackish. The only difference is that what was a nasty slur in 1977 is today also treated as a taboo.

Even Times executive editor Dean Baquet understands this, one can tell. He at first retained McNeil after an apology, but has now caved to this body of ever-aggrieved Times workers. I guess after they managed to hunt out James Bennet, Bari Weiss and now McNeil, Baquet worries that he might be next. Or maybe it’s a matter of racial loyalty to him – it is not mine to know.

In any case, my own observation of this sort of thing, and conversations now and then with people who engage in it, is that the people hunting down McNeil are swelling with a certain pride in claiming that “We decide what we will tolerate,” as if this constitutes what black nationalists would term “self-determination.” But the issue is whether what is being determined for the self is good for the self in question.

Upon that, two matters require address. One is that it is only a certain mob who are making this “determination.” The idea that it is inherent to black American culture to fly to pieces at hearing the N-word used in reference is implausible at best, and slanderous at worst.

But the second and more important is that insisting on this taboo makes it look like black people are numb to the difference between usage and reference, vague on the notion of meta, given to overgeneralization rather than to making distinctions.

To wit, to get McNeil fired for using the N-word to refer to it makes black people look dumb. And not just to the Twitter trollers who will be nasty enough to actually write it down. Non-black people are thinking it nationwide and keeping it to themselves. Frankly, the illogic in this approach to the N-word is so obvious to anyone who does make distinctions that the only question is why people would not look on and guiltily wonder whether the idea that black people are less intellectually gifted is true.

Now, what people are more likely to actually say, which also gets around having to think about intelligence issues, is that the mob here is exerting their power – i.e. that they are just mean. I don’t think so – that’s too easy, and in a way as psychologically implausible as not understanding the difference between usage and reference. How many people working in those cubicles at the Times building are mean?

The reason a black person engages in this kind of inquisition is not ill-will, and it isn’t stupidity. It’s insecurity. Slavery and Jim Crow have many legacies, and one is on black psychology. People who really like themselves can’t be destroyed by someone referring to a word, even a word that has been used against them. If the blackest thing you can do is get someone canned for referring to a slur, we see that the frame of mind that famously led black kids to choose white dolls in the 1950s experiment lives on.

It’s pretty simple – if you are genuinely proud, then you spontaneously recoil from the idea that some stuff somebody says in passing can hurt you. You’d be embarrassed to engage in the transaction. If you really like yourself, it takes a hell of a lot more than some cranky stuff a Donald McNeil says one day to ruin your day, or even affect it in the slightest. And if you doubt me on that because I’m not a psychologist, I beseech you simply to seek out a psychologist and ask one.

And yet it’s “contrarian” black writers like me who are supposed to be self-hating.


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To: billorites

The Times crosswords have been particularly bad this month...that is, lots of pop culture, slang, ad slogans, lame clues, etc. I think the constructors need to stop obsessing on their race and learn a bit more.


21 posted on 02/08/2021 12:41:12 PM PST by livius
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To: billorites
"...the N-word as a sequence of sounds."

I won't even say vinegar.

22 posted on 02/08/2021 12:54:47 PM PST by outofsalt (If history teaches us anything, it's that history rarely teaches anything.)
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To: laweeks

I feel like my job is done here.


23 posted on 02/08/2021 12:57:02 PM PST by RC one (When a bunch of commies start telling you that you don't need an AR15, you really need an AR15)
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To: RC one

Even saying “n-word” in place of the n-word is racist doncha know?


24 posted on 02/08/2021 12:58:53 PM PST by glennaro (Tyranny can only be defeated by force ... physical force. It doesn't just "go away" by itself!)
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To: billorites

There are Black People, and there are “N-Words”. The difference between the two? BEHAVIOR and ATTITUDE.


25 posted on 02/08/2021 1:04:30 PM PST by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Build the Wall Faster! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
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To: Fiji Hill

The Beatles did a song named “Woman is the Nigger of the World” way back when. I doubt it got much airplay.


26 posted on 02/08/2021 1:06:46 PM PST by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Build the Wall Faster! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
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To: RC one

“N words commit 50% of all the murders and robberies in America. It’s verifiable. Just sayin’.”

While making up less than 15% of the total population at that.


27 posted on 02/08/2021 1:09:47 PM PST by Democrat = party of treason
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To: billorites

McWhorter is as woke as the pthers.

The mask slipped a couple of years ago.


28 posted on 02/08/2021 1:15:56 PM PST by sauropod (#ImpeachMcConnell. #Resist. #NotMyPresident.)
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To: RedStateRocker

It’s still a free country.

Blacks can be offended by whatever they wish.

And I can choose to not care about somebody being offended.


29 posted on 02/08/2021 1:16:51 PM PST by PapaBear3625 ("Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities." -- Voltaire)
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To: T.B. Yoits
The term is either offensive or it's not.

Nothing is inherently "offensive" in itself. It is only meaningful to say a term results in some number of people "feeling offended".

Then comes the consideration of whether you care about whether somebody is offended. Whether the people who say they are offended are people you need to avoid offending.

30 posted on 02/08/2021 1:22:29 PM PST by PapaBear3625 ("Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities." -- Voltaire)
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To: PapaBear3625

Of course you and I are quite free to simply not care about other people being offended.

But, on the other hand, if we do use that word, and lose our jobs, product endorsements, political viability, friends, or otherwise suffer loss no one else has to care, either.

A politician, comedian, musician or sports figure can legally say whatever they want (subject to defamation of character, etc), but if it includes the N-word, and they aren’t Black, they’d better already have F-U money and be done with their career.

That’s just the way it is, doesn’t bother me a bit, since I have no desire to use that word and don’t understand why any white folks would WANT to outside of of a Klan rally.


31 posted on 02/08/2021 1:32:54 PM PST by RedStateRocker ("Never miss a good chance to Shut Up" - Will Rogers)
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To: billorites

There’s a commonly-used Chinese word that sounds exactly like the “N-word.” It’s the word for “this.” It arises all the time in conversations between Chinese people.

I’ve heard it’s caused problems in public places, particularly in urban settings.


32 posted on 02/08/2021 1:37:48 PM PST by Steely Tom ([Voter Fraud] == [Civil War])
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To: Democrat = party of treason
If we're being honest about it, it's only the male N words that account for 50% of U.S. murders and U.S. robberies so it's more like 6.75% of the population.

I can't believe Google hasn't buried this

I remember when old AG Holder said we were a "nation of cowards" when it comes to discussing race. I notice that cowardly N word never wanted to talk about U.S. crime statistics. They don't want to talk about racial inequality in America. They want to hide it. They are the cowards.


33 posted on 02/08/2021 1:42:43 PM PST by RC one (When a bunch of commies start telling you that you don't need an AR15, you really need an AR15)
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To: T.B. Yoits

If you don’t think it’s offensive, that’s completely your right. I don’t know of anyone who has been arrested or sued for using it.

On the other hand, freedom of speech is not freedom from consequences; even if *you* don’t think it’s offensive, your employer or customers might and you in certain fields you’ve just signed a death warrant for your career (and in other careers no one gives a damn). When I was working as a roofer, it wouldn’t have mattered. When I was managing a political campaign it very much would have.

We are legally prohibited from saying very little in this country- defamation of character, incitement to riot, threats of violence and disclosure of government secrets (or things subject to legal NDAs). But not just racial epithets, there are all sorts of stupid things people can and have said that ended careers and/or destroyed financial viability. And gotten their asses kicked.

Words sometimes have consequences; we can take the ‘I don’t care if someone is offended by what I say’ attitude and you or I might well get away with it; but someone who has a career subject to public scrutiny might well screw themselves with all sorts of stupid quotes; that’s just life.

YOU can say the rules of etiquette apply to everybody equally, but the facts show that something a nobody like my might say without consequence could destroy a politician or ‘celebrity’; that’s life.


34 posted on 02/08/2021 1:48:17 PM PST by RedStateRocker ("Never miss a good chance to Shut Up" - Will Rogers)
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To: billorites

The a N-word is “no,” and a kid using it the wrong way can be in trouble.


35 posted on 02/08/2021 2:38:14 PM PST by UnwashedPeasant (Trump is the last legally elected U.S. President.)
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To: RedStateRocker

I have decided that I will not care in the least if anyone uses politically-incorrect language in my presence. I will not censure the person, I will not report the person, and I will (to the maximum extent possible) not participate in any effort to punish that person for his speech.

I hope to start a trend.


36 posted on 02/08/2021 3:14:45 PM PST by PapaBear3625 ("Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities." -- Voltaire)
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To: RedStateRocker
That’s just the way it is, doesn’t bother me a bit, since I have no desire to use that word and don’t understand why any white folks would WANT to outside of of a Klan rally.

You missed the context from the article. He wasn't using the word as a slur.

37 posted on 02/08/2021 3:17:24 PM PST by PapaBear3625 ("Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities." -- Voltaire)
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To: billorites

Yet “Woman is the ni99er of the world” says John Lennon. He believed it so strongly, he wrote it a performed it. A true founding icon of todays liberals.


38 posted on 02/08/2021 3:17:35 PM PST by Glad2bnuts (“If there are no absolutes by which to judge society, then society is absolute.” Francis Schaeffer, )
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To: RedStateRocker

I’m a cracker and you’re an idiot. A mick idiot. Do you know my ethnic origin? Would the fact that it looked obvious that I could wipe the floor with you enter into your decision to resort to fists?


39 posted on 02/08/2021 3:27:47 PM PST by Vehmgericht (12)
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To: billorites

nationalist is the latest “n” word that’s causing even more problems...


40 posted on 02/08/2021 3:27:53 PM PST by heavy metal (your reward will be in heaven not on your paycheck...)
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