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5 Tips Every Artist Must Know Before Signing Their First Record Deal
Some website out there on the Internets ^ | July 3, 2015 | Matt Villmer

Posted on 01/03/2021 11:36:42 AM PST by SamAdams76

You've finally made it. A record label recognized your exceptional talent and offered you what seems like the deal of a lifetime. But before you sign on the dotted line, make sure you actually understand what you're signing so your dreams of fame and fortune don't turn into a nightmare like it did for Robert Henderson (you never heard of him and there's a reason for that, as he could have been bigger than John Cougar). Here are five tips every artist should consider before signing their first recording contract.

1. Watch out for contracts with an initial term lasting more than one year

Typically, the initial length of a recording contract is one year. This one year term is generally followed by several option periods, where the record label is free to renew your contract for additional time periods if they like the work you're producing. By limiting the length of your contract to one year, not including option periods, you prevent a record label from effectively controlling your life and creative work for an unreasonable amount of time.

You never know where your career will take you, and it's important to keep your options open. I've seen unscrupulous record labels use five- and even 10-year terms, locking their artists into long-term contracts that destroy their artists' creative lives and financial futures. Before signing that contract, make sure the record label isn't locking you into a lengthy contract with no escape.

2. Get a release commitment

Without a release commitment from the record label, you'll have no guarantees that the label will actually do the work to get your album produced, packaged, and distributed to the public for sale. A typical release commitment is a promise from the record label that it will release at least one album during your initial contract term. If you record the necessary tracks for a record and the label fails to release the record, you should then be allowed to walk away from the contract.

In addition, you should think about negotiating a minimum marketing spend as a part of your release commitment. This gives the record label some "skin in the game" when producing your album, forcing them to actually spend money to market your creativity, making your hard work pay off.

3. Make sure your royalty rate is reasonable

Although royalty rates differ wildly based upon an artist's notoriety and past success, there's a general ballpark number for royalty rates that every artist should know. For new artists with little-to-no notoriety, a royalty rate of five to 10 percent is typical. Up-and-coming artists generally see between 10 and 14 percent royalty rates, while seasoned professionals can bring in as much as 18 percent in royalties.

Don't let a record label convince you that a one or two percent royalty rate is the industry standard. Some record labels prey upon unsuspecting artists by offering relatively large upfront signing bonuses, giving their artists an initial feeling of success. But in return, the contract gives the artist a paltry royalty rate, ensuring that the label – not the artist – will reap all the long-term rewards of artistic success.

4. Watch out for hidden royalty deductions

Even if your royalty rate is reasonable, keep your eyes peeled for hidden royalty deductions. Before paying you even one cent in royalties, the record label is typically allowed to recoup much of its expenses through so-called "deductions." Standard deductions include recording costs, video production costs, the cost of creating CD and DVD packaging, and other similar costs.

But some record labels sneak in abhorrent and enormous royalty deductions that all but guarantee you'll never receive a royalty check. Watch out for deductions based upon the record label's general costs of doing business, like the deduction of record label owners' salaries and benefits. You should also keep your eyes peeled for deductions that give the label a blank check, like unlimited deductions for travel, hotel stays, car rental, meals and entertainment, and other costs that a devious record label could use to rack up a lavish tab at your expense.

5. Make sure you can audit the record label on royalty payments

Artists often ask me how they can ensure the record label is being honest with them about the total number of albums or tracks sold. Without honest communication and detailed record keeping, the relationship between artist and label can quickly turn contentious. An audit provision is the best way to prevent this type of communication breakdown before it happens.

The typical audit provision gives the artist the ability to hire a third party auditor to go through the record label's books and records and make sure they're paying the artist what he or she is entitled to under the contract. Typically, the artist must pay for this type of audit. However, many audit clauses require that the record label pay for the audit if a large discrepancy is found.

Before signing a record deal, it’s always a good idea to hire qualified legal counsel to review the record label's proposed contract. But with the above tips in mind, you can now at least look at the contract and know whether the label is trying to squeeze every last penny out of your artistic abilities while hanging you out to dry. Remember, you can be the next John Cougar with your very own "Jack And Diane" type anthem!


TOPICS: Music/Entertainment
KEYWORDS: musiccontract
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1 posted on 01/03/2021 11:36:42 AM PST by SamAdams76
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To: SamAdams76

I’ve read that many artists are by-passing the Record Labels and producing on their own. Am I wrong?


2 posted on 01/03/2021 11:39:24 AM PST by A Navy Vet (I'm not Islamophobic - I'm Islamo nauseated. Also LGBTQxyz nauseated )
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To: SamAdams76

People wasting time on Free Republic will never get a record deal. Useless post.


3 posted on 01/03/2021 11:40:32 AM PST by Tea Party Terrorist (Eat the Rich)
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To: SamAdams76

“If you’ve been playing for years, we’ve already heard your song.”


4 posted on 01/03/2021 11:41:36 AM PST by Track9 (English language instruction in china is sponsored by the CCP to facilitate espionage. )
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To: A Navy Vet
I’ve read that many artists are by-passing the Record Labels and producing on their own. Am I wrong?

The Internet is a fantastic medium for distribution, but copyrights get little murky. Just look at what's going on with Twitch and their on-again-off-again DMCA takedowns of streamers who play copyrighted music. It's insanely frustrating and can bring a streamer's revenue to zero quickly if they're "DMCA'd."

I'd love to see the DMCA repealed and rewritten. It's a cluster.

5 posted on 01/03/2021 11:43:01 AM PST by rarestia (Repeal the 17th Amendment and ratify Article the First to give the power back to the people!)
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To: SamAdams76

#6 Can I be sued for torture or crimes against humanity by singing?


6 posted on 01/03/2021 11:44:31 AM PST by DannyTN
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To: Track9
Don't Call Us, We'll Call You
7 posted on 01/03/2021 11:48:11 AM PST by SamAdams76
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To: SamAdams76
That was an interesting read. And I’ll keep it in mind if my pet bear ever decides to release an album of harp music.


8 posted on 01/03/2021 11:48:38 AM PST by Leaning Right (I have already previewed or do not wish to preview this composition.)
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To: Tea Party Terrorist

Says the failed musician with an Aerosmith song as his tagline.


9 posted on 01/03/2021 11:49:17 AM PST by SamAdams76
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To: Leaning Right

Have you ever read “The Hotel New Hampshire”?


10 posted on 01/03/2021 11:49:59 AM PST by SamAdams76
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To: All

This article is a bit of a joke.

Record deals these days are, except for rare exceptions, a lose / lose for the artist.

There is NO money now in making albums. Everyone, steals the music and Spotify etc. pay so little it is meaningless even for big name artists.

You can only make money with live performance. And that only makes money for the biggest acts - for everyone else it is a wage paying grind at best.

Record deals are just marketing avenues now - and the artist pays for that. Even if I (I tried to make a living as a recording artist at one time) hand the label a finished product, and they have no recording costs, all of the contracts these days are such that even if the label sells 500,000 copies (not easy to do these days) I would still OWE them money.

Yes you can record very cheaply now and market yourself on Youtube etc. Lady gag gag comes to mind. And sell your cd’s yourself. But it is not easy. And there just isn’t much money in album sales.

Cause everyone STEALS THE MUSIC - relatively few actually pay for it.

Yes I’m a little bitter. heh


11 posted on 01/03/2021 11:50:18 AM PST by TheTimeOfMan (The Eloi unexpectedly protected the Morlocks from rogue Eloi as they themselves prepared to be eaten)
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To: Tea Party Terrorist

You never know who they know that may benefit from the advice.


12 posted on 01/03/2021 11:50:41 AM PST by meatloaf
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To: Track9

“Don’t call us, we’ll call you.”


13 posted on 01/03/2021 11:54:19 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: SamAdams76

Beat me to it.


14 posted on 01/03/2021 11:54:47 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: SamAdams76

Frank Zappa explains the decline of the music business

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZazEM8cgt0


15 posted on 01/03/2021 11:57:16 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: rarestia
I know nothing of DMCA. I'll check it out. The reason this is interest to me is that over the years SO many good bands have refused to sign on with greedy executives of Record Labels and many have missed their music. I've downloaded some Southern Rock music and it's as good as many of the old days, like Skynard, 48 Special, etc.

They have their own producers and just put it out there. Also, heard some Rock artists that mixed things up with an original sound.

16 posted on 01/03/2021 11:59:04 AM PST by A Navy Vet (I'm not Islamophobic - I'm Islamo nauseated. Also LGBTQxyz nauseated )
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To: SamAdams76
Very interesting documentary about Lou Pearlman, who started the Backstreet Boys and NSYNC.

The Boy Band Con: The Lou Pearlman Story

He was also a total con man and rip-off artist, who died in a federal prison while serving a 25-year sentence for conspiracy, money laundering, and making false statements.

17 posted on 01/03/2021 12:02:02 PM PST by Steely Tom ([Voter Fraud] == [Civil War])
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To: SamAdams76

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rnliAafBYzU


18 posted on 01/03/2021 12:02:21 PM PST by Track9 (English language instruction in china is sponsored by the CCP to facilitate espionage. )
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To: SamAdams76

There are no record deals these days.

80% of the money in the industry today is from streaming which is full of fraud and must go online via only authorized agents (no direct path for independent self-released artists anymore).

The streaming charts are even faker than this past election. Server farms around the world banking play counts.


19 posted on 01/03/2021 12:09:02 PM PST by a fool in paradise (Who built the cages, Joe?)
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To: SamAdams76

I ran the smallest brass, jazz, and blues label from 1997 to 2017. Not an easy business.


20 posted on 01/03/2021 12:10:09 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew (I'd rather have a rude President than a polite tyrant.)
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