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To: tired&retired
Cytotoxicity of Mangosteen Xanthones In Vitro

Cancer cells Xanthones ED50 (μM) Ref

Human leukemia

HL60 α-mangostin 6.8 [27]

HL60 β-mangostin 7.6 [27]

HL60 γ-mangostin 6.1 [27]

HL60 mangostinone 19.0 [27]

HL60 garcinone E 15.0 [27]

K562 α-mangostin <10.0 [27]

NB4 α-mangostin <10.0 [27]

U937 α-mangostin <10.0 [27]

Lung cancer

NCI-H187 mangostenone C 8.9 [35]

NCI-H187 gartanin 2.6 [35]

A549 α-mangostin 12.5–15 [80]

Breast cancer

SKBR3 GML extract 22.0 [28]

BC-1 mangostenone C 8.5 [35]

BC-1 α-mangostin 2.2 [35]

T-lymphoblastic leukemia

CEM-SS cell α-mangostin 13.0 [36]

CEM-SS cell mangostanol 23.0 [36]

CEM-SS cell γ-mangostin 11.2 [36]

CEM-SS cell garcinone D 7.7 [36]

Mouth epidermoid carcinoma

KB cell mangostenone C 6.7 [35]

KB cell α-mangostin 5.0 [35]

Pheochromocytoma

PC12 α-mangostin 4.0 [30]

Colorectal cancer

DLD-1 α-mangostin 7.5 [31]

DLD-1 β-mangostin 8.1 [31]

DLD-1 γ-mangostin 7.1 [31]

HT-29 3-isomangostin 4.9 [41]

HT-29 α-mangostin 1.7 [41]

HT-29 β-mangostin 1.7 [41]

HT-29 garcinone D 2.3 [41]

HT-29 9-hydroxycalabaxanthone 9.1 [41]

COLO 205 α-mangostin -- [39]

Ovarian cancer

SK-OV3 macluraxanthone 4.24 [35]

Glioma

C6 rat glioma cells γ-mangostin >30 [37]

Curr Mol Med. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 December 15

32 posted on 12/14/2020 1:45:29 PM PST by tired&retired (Blessings )
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To: tired&retired

The ED50 (median effective dose) is the dose of a medication that produces a specific effect in 50% of the population that takes that dose.


33 posted on 12/14/2020 1:46:20 PM PST by tired&retired (Blessings )
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