No siree. The idea of atheists as people who proudly and emphatically reject, rebuke, denounce and denigrate the idea of a spiritual being as deity is completely a modern fabrication. It did not exist before the modern age (last 2-3 centuries).
Socrates probably was one as well.
Many of them claimed that if there was some sort of god then he was not the creator and did not interact with the natural world.
That allowed them to tread the thin line between being exiled or executed and just being weird.