I’ve never heard of a harpoon on a charter boat. I’m guessing a talking head doesn’t know the difference between a harpoon and a flying gaff.
At 19 second mark of video from post #7 you can see harpoon being used.
The tuna fishermen up in New England call it a harpoon too.
It is like a gaff with a point on the end, just to get another line in the fish until you can get it up against the boat to put a rope around its tail.
The last thing you want to do is lose a fish when its 10’ from the boat that you have been fighting for 2-3 hours.
I also noted that they fought fish from rod holder...not sure that is IGFA legal either.
PS...when they’re hauling it on board you can see the dart next to the dorsal.
Did you read the skipper's own account?
He called it a harpoon, too.