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How Do Opalised Fossils Form?

April 14, 2017

It is extremely rare for conditions to be right for formation of fossils; and even more rare for opalised fossils to form. Usually, only the hard parts of living things fossilise – for example seed pods, wood, teeth, bones and shells. This often happens after the plant or animal (or a part of it) is buried in sand or other sediments that slowly turn to stone.

Opal forms in cavities within rocks. If a cavity has formed because a bone, shell or pinecone was buried in the sand or clay that later became the rock, and conditions are right for opal formation, then the opal forms a fossil replica of the original object that was buried. We get opalised fossils of two kinds:

1) Internal details not preserved: Opal starts as a solution of silica in water. If the silica solution fills an empty space left by a shell, bone etc that has rotted away – like jelly poured into a mould – it may harden to form an opalised cast of the original object.

Most opalised shell fossils are 'jelly mould' fossils – the outside shape is beautifully preserved, but the opal inside doesn’t record any of the creature’s internal structure.

2) Internal details preserved: If the buried organic material hasn’t rotted away and a silica solution soaks into it, when the silica hardens it may form an opal replica of the internal structure of the object. This happens sometimes with wood or bone.

http://www.geologypage.com/2017/04/opalised-fossils-form.html

2 posted on 01/17/2019 10:37:53 AM PST by ETL (Obama-Hillary, REAL Russia collusion! Uranium-One Deal, Missile Defense, Iran Deal, Nukes: Click ETL)
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To: ETL

WTH? They didn’t turn to oil?


4 posted on 01/17/2019 10:39:04 AM PST by rktman ( #My2ndAmend! ----- Enlisted in the Navy in '67 to protect folks rights to strip my rights. WTH?)
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To: ETL

Considering that all we have are fossils, and that the teeth appear to be from a herbivore, I’m not certain how the “scientists” can come to the conclusion that the behavior is “timid” and “gentile.” There are modern herbivores that are neither timid nor gentle.


19 posted on 01/17/2019 12:11:16 PM PST by nuke_road_warrior (Making the world safe for nuclear power for over 20 years)
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