Posted on 09/11/2018 11:45:18 AM PDT by iowamark
It is now two years since this latest European war began. From that day in September, 1939, until the present moment, there has been an over-increasing effort to force the United States into the conflict.
That effort has been carried on by foreign interests, and by a small minority of our own people; but it has been so successful that, today, our country stands on the verge of war.
At this time, as the war is about to enter its third winter, it seems appropriate to review the circumstances that have led us to our present position. Why are we on the verge of war? Was it necessary for us to become so deeply involved? Who is responsible for changing our national policy from one of neutrality and independence to one of entanglement in European affairs?
Personally, I believe there is no better argument against our intervention than a study of the causes and developments of the present war. I have often said that if the true facts and issues were placed before the American people, there would be no danger of our involvement.
Here, I would like to point out to you a fundamental difference between the groups who advocate foreign war, and those who believe in an independent destiny for America.
If you will look back over the record, you will find that those of us who oppose intervention have constantly tried to clarify facts and issues; while the interventionists have tried to hide facts and confuse issues.
We ask you to read what we said last month, last year, and even before the war began. Our record is open and clear, and we are proud of it.
We have not led you on by subterfuge and propaganda. We have not resorted to steps short of anything, in order to take the American people where they did not want to go.
What we said before the elections, we say [illegible] and again, and again today. And we will not tell you tomorrow that it was just campaign oratory. Have you ever heard an interventionist, or a British agent, or a member of the administration in Washington ask you to go back and study a record of what they have said since the war started? Are their self-styled defenders of democracy willing to put the issue of war to a vote of our people? Do you find these crusaders for foreign freedom of speech, or the removal of censorship here in our own country?
The subterfuge and propaganda that exists in our country is obvious on every side. Tonight, I shall try to pierce through a portion of it, to the naked facts which lie beneath.
When this war started in Europe, it was clear that the American people were solidly opposed to entering it. Why shouldn't we be? We had the best defensive position in the world; we had a tradition of independence from Europe; and the one time we did take part in a European war left European problems unsolved, and debts to America unpaid.
National polls showed that when England and France declared war on Germany, in 1939, less than 10 percent of our population favored a similar course for America. But there were various groups of people, here and abroad, whose interests and beliefs necessitated the involvement of the United States in the war. I shall point out some of these groups tonight, and outline their methods of procedure. In doing this, I must speak with the utmost frankness, for in order to counteract their efforts, we must know exactly who they are.
The three most important groups who have been pressing this country toward war are the British, the Jewish and the Roosevelt administration.
Behind these groups, but of lesser importance, are a number of capitalists, Anglophiles, and intellectuals who believe that the future of mankind depends upon the domination of the British empire. Add to these the Communistic groups who were opposed to intervention until a few weeks ago, and I believe I have named the major war agitators in this country.
I am speaking here only of war agitators, not of those sincere but misguided men and women who, confused by misinformation and frightened by propaganda, follow the lead of the war agitators.
As I have said, these war agitators comprise only a small minority of our people; but they control a tremendous influence. Against the determination of the American people to stay out of war, they have marshaled the power of their propaganda, their money, their patronage.
Let us consider these groups, one at a time.
First, the British: It is obvious and perfectly understandable that Great Britain wants the United States in the war on her side. England is now in a desperate position. Her population is not large enough and her armies are not strong enough to invade the continent of Europe and win the war she declared against Germany.
Her geographical position is such that she cannot win the war by the use of aviation alone, regardless of how many planes we send her. Even if America entered the war, it is improbable that the Allied armies could invade Europe and overwhelm the Axis powers. But one thing is certain. If England can draw this country into the war, she can shift to our shoulders a large portion of the responsibility for waging it and for paying its cost.
As you all know, we were left with the debts of the last European war; and unless we are more cautious in the future than we have been in the past, we will be left with the debts of the present case. If it were not for her hope that she can make us responsible for the war financially, as well as militarily, I believe England would have negotiated a peace in Europe many months ago, and be better off for doing so.
England has devoted, and will continue to devote every effort to get us into the war. We know that she spent huge sums of money in this country during the last war in order to involve us. Englishmen have written books about the cleverness of its use.
We know that England is spending great sums of money for propaganda in America during the present war. If we were Englishmen, we would do the same. But our interest is first in America; and as Americans, it is essential for us to realize the effort that British interests are making to draw us into their war.
The second major group I mentioned is the Jewish.
It is not difficult to understand why Jewish people desire the overthrow of Nazi Germany. The persecution they suffered in Germany would be sufficient to make bitter enemies of any race.
No person with a sense of the dignity of mankind can condone the persecution of the Jewish race in Germany. But no person of honesty and vision can look on their pro-war policy here today without seeing the dangers involved in such a policy both for us and for them. Instead of agitating for war, the Jewish groups in this country should be opposing it in every possible way for they will be among the first to feel its consequences.
Tolerance is a virtue that depends upon peace and strength. History shows that it cannot survive war and devastations. A few far-sighted Jewish people realize this and stand opposed to intervention. But the majority still do not.
Their greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio and our government.
I am not attacking either the Jewish or the British people. Both races, I admire. But I am saying that the leaders of both the British and the Jewish races, for reasons which are as understandable from their viewpoint as they are inadvisable from ours, for reasons which are not American, wish to involve us in the war.
We cannot blame them for looking out for what they believe to be their own interests, but we also must look out for ours. We cannot allow the natural passions and prejudices of other peoples to lead our country to destruction.
The Roosevelt administration is the third powerful group which has been carrying this country toward war. Its members have used the war emergency to obtain a third presidential term for the first time in American history. They have used the war to add unlimited billions to a debt which was already the highest we have ever known. And they have just used the war to justify the restriction of congressional power, and the assumption of dictatorial procedures on the part of the president and his appointees.
The power of the Roosevelt administration depends upon the maintenance of a wartime emergency. The prestige of the Roosevelt administration depends upon the success of Great Britain to whom the president attached his political future at a time when most people thought that England and France would easily win the war. The danger of the Roosevelt administration lies in its subterfuge. While its members have promised us peace, they have led us to war heedless of the platform upon which they were elected.
In selecting these three groups as the major agitators for war, I have included only those whose support is essential to the war party. If any one of these groups--the British, the Jewish, or the administration--stops agitating for war, I believe there will be little danger of our involvement.
I do not believe that any two of them are powerful enough to carry this country to war without the support of the third. And to these three, as I have said, all other war groups are of secondary importance.
When hostilities commenced in Europe, in 1939, it was realized by these groups that the American people had no intention of entering the war. They knew it would be worse than useless to ask us for a declaration of war at that time. But they believed that this country could be entered into the war in very much the same way we were entered into the last one.
They planned: first, to prepare the United States for foreign war under the guise of American defense; second, to involve us in the war, step by step, without our realization; third, to create a series of incidents which would force us into the actual conflict. These plans were of course, to be covered and assisted by the full power of their propaganda.
Our theaters soon became filled with plays portraying the glory of war. Newsreels lost all semblance of objectivity. Newspapers and magazines began to lose advertising if they carried anti-war articles. A smear campaign was instituted against individuals who opposed intervention. The terms "fifth columnist," "traitor," "Nazi," "anti-Semitic" were thrown ceaselessly at any one who dared to suggest that it was not to the best interests of the United States to enter the war. Men lost their jobs if they were frankly anti-war. Many others dared no longer speak.
Before long, lecture halls that were open to the advocates of war were closed to speakers who opposed it. A fear campaign was inaugurated. We were told that aviation, which has held the British fleet off the continent of Europe, made America more vulnerable than ever before to invasion. Propaganda was in full swing.
There was no difficulty in obtaining billions of dollars for arms under the guise of defending America. Our people stood united on a program of defense. Congress passed appropriation after appropriation for guns and planes and battleships, with the approval of the overwhelming majority of our citizens. That a large portion of these appropriations was to be used to build arms for Europe, we did not learn until later. That was another step.
To use a specific example; in 1939, we were told that we should increase our air corps to a total of 5,000 planes. Congress passed the necessary legislation. A few months later, the administration told us that the United States should have at least 50,000 planes for our national safety. But almost as fast as fighting planes were turned out from our factories, they were sent abroad, although our own air corps was in the utmost need of new equipment; so that today, two years after the start of war, the American army has a few hundred thoroughly modern bombers and fighters--less in fact, than Germany is able to produce in a single month.
Ever since its inception, our arms program has been laid out for the purpose of carrying on the war in Europe, far more than for the purpose of building an adequate defense for America.
Now at the same time we were being prepared for a foreign war, it was necessary, as I have said, to involve us in the war. This was accomplished under that now famous phrase "steps short of war."
England and France would win if the United States would only repeal its arms embargo and sell munitions for cash, we were told. And then [illegible] began, a refrain that marked every step we took toward war for many months--"the best way to defend America and keep out of war." we were told, was "by aiding the Allies."
First, we agreed to sell arms to Europe; next, we agreed to loan arms to Europe; then we agreed to patrol the ocean for Europe; then we occupied a European island in the war zone. Now, we have reached the verge of war.
The war groups have succeeded in the first two of their three major steps into war. The greatest armament program in our history is under way.
We have become involved in the war from practically every standpoint except actual shooting. Only the creation of sufficient "incidents" yet remains; and you see the first of these already taking place, according to plan [ill.]-- a plan that was never laid before the American people for their approval.
Men and women of Iowa; only one thing holds this country from war today. That is the rising opposition of the American people. Our system of democracy and representative government is on test today as it has never been before. We are on the verge of a war in which the only victor would be chaos and prostration.
We are on the verge of a war for which we are still unprepared, and for which no one has offered a feasible plan for victory--a war which cannot be won without sending our soldiers across the ocean to force a landing on a hostile coast against armies stronger than our own.
We are on the verge of war, but it is not yet too late to stay out. It is not too late to show that no amount of money, or propaganda, or patronage can force a free and independent people into war against its will. It is not yet too late to retrieve and to maintain the independent American destiny that our forefathers established in this new world.
The entire future rests upon our shoulders. It depends upon our action, our courage, and our intelligence. If you oppose our intervention in the war, now is the time to make your voice heard.
Help us to organize these meetings; and write to your representatives in Washington. I tell you that the last stronghold of democracy and representative government in this country is in our house of representatives and our senate.
There, we can still make our will known. And if we, the American people, do that, independence and freedom will continue to live among us, and there will be no foreign war.
A-men!
FDR’s “Arsenal of Democracy” speech was for all intents and purposes a Declaration of War on Germany. Anyone who heard it, knew war was coming one way or the other.
And remember, it wasn’t just Germany. It was Japan controlling Asia, Italy controlling Africa and Germany, all of Europe. This is what we were staring at. Eventually the Axis would have moved into South America and threaten the US, if we had not ultimately acted.
It’s certainly true that old biases brought over from the old country were very influential at times in this country. The Italians, Irish, “Bohunk” and of course Jewish immigrants all faced persecution and disdain, as much for their immigrant poverty as for their national “sins” of criminality, alcoholism, stupidity and scheming malevolence respectively, but in most cases those stereotyped beliefs in national sins faded over time. It’s only when the hatreds are married with a political ideology, as in Father Coughlin’s that Pat Buchanan still reflect in the present day that they become truly pernicious.
My Jewish grandfather grew up in the American south, son of an immigrant father who never became perfectly fluent in English. He said there was zero social mixing between Jews and non-Jew when he was young in the 1910s and 20s. But in my life I can truly say I never or never knowingly encountered anti-Semitism. Maybe there would be a joke or something, like a moment of uncomfortable “differentness” being mentioned or something, but never more than that. What a great country we live in!!
Wrong again. It was FBI director J. Edgar Hoover.
I've read the book.
Lindbergh is another example of the curious interlocking between "far left" and "far right." His father was a populist Congressman who actually at one time ran on the old time lefty Democratic-Farmer-Labor ticket, but because he was convinced there was an international banking conspiracy (an idea shared by the original left wing Populists of the 1890s) the old Birch Magazine American Opinion ran an article lionizing both father and son. They even had an illustration of his Democratic-Farmer-Labor campaign poster. The article was written by William P. Hoar, one of the more conspiratorialist writers for the magazine who also condemned the Radical Republicans--despite the fact that notorious Radical Republican Thaddeus Stevens was an anti-banking greenbacker whose beliefs about currency were similar to those of later right wing heroes. But he was against the "last holdout of medieval Europe" (the Old South) and slavery, so he's a right wing villain, regardless of his beliefs about currency.
Many members of the "Old Right" actually started out on the Left (Oswald Garrison Villard, J.B. Matthews, John Dos Passos, Burton K. Wheeler) but suddenly were considered "right wing" when they crossed ways with the old conservative Anglophile Eastern Establishment. Interestingly, the old conservative Eastern Establishment is now the Eastern Liberal Establishment. The most radical change in classification was for Wheeler, who during the 20s had been considered one of the most notorious Reds in the country (he was Robert M. LaFollette's running mate on the Progressive ticket in 1924).
I sometimes wonder if it is a coincidence that since at least the 60s the Left's enemy has been, not capitalism, but the allegedly racist and reactionary working class. It was white Arkansan C. Wright Mills who about 1960 said that the working classes were no longer the progressive thesis of history but had been succeeded by ethnic minorities and their new leaders, rich white brats (alias "young academic intellectuals"). Also interestingly, the newly radical minorities had been the "scabs" of earlier years.
Very interesting post. The “right wing” remains quite amorphous as today’s Leftists use of the term belies definition. The technical advance of modern newspeak would astound Orwell, though his political inclinations would probably applaud it. The ability to recast history grants almost godlike powers to the new Left and the right flounders in its attempts to preserve not only truth, but the very concept of factual evidence.
Trump’s ability to exploit the inherent instability of the social narrative confounds the Left because he simply usurps control. Every time they attempt to get him to defend his ground, he advances a more radical controversy. While the Left is chasing his latest “outrage,” his agents are quietly advancing significant reforms. By the time the Left realizes how bad it’s gotten in the EPA or whatever agency, he’s already prepared another horrific tweet storm for them to chase.
He’s mastered not just the art of the deal, but the science of misdirection. The unrelenting attacks and the unending attention to his enemies would crush a normal politician, but Trump truly revels in it. Mistaking his command of the press for narcissism, the Left reinforces their own misconceptions.
As they count their poison darts, he’s counting coup and deconstructing their power bases. Lindbergh was an antisemite and Nazi sympathizer, but we once admired men for their actions rather than their personal failings.
No man is perfect. and Trump’s victories show the difference between a great speaker and a strategic leader. You don’t have to convince everyone of the truth; you just do what needs doing. Large gains require outrageous claims. He’s moved the center by expanding the range. What defines the Left and Right is not history, but those who make history.
Thanks for your timely correction. Good to see the wrong information I gave, corrected. No wonder the FBI director drew so much hatred in certain cases. Communists hate to be outed.
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