There's nothing "circular" or even "theoretical" about DNA testing & profiling -- it's used in law to establish paternity, prove innocence of crimes or association, etc.
But DNA analysis comparing various species to each other is based on theoretical assumptions of evolution, that for example, the better the match-ups of alleles, the more closely related are the species.
A recent surprising example was learning that Neanderthals, far from being a distantly related genus (like Indian & African elephants) were instead our own more closely related "kissing cousins".
Bryanw92: "This is 'Settled Science' or 'Consensus Science'. "
Strictly defined no science is ever 100% "settled" since every observation and theory can be overturned by better observations and better explanations.
Only in politics does science become a club to be used by one partisan side against any others.
Scientists themselves are never (or at least should never be) confused about the distinctions between actual observations (aka "facts"), hypothetical explanations (falsifiable but not confirmed) and seriously confirmed theories.
For examples:
"Anthropogenic climate change" is just one example of science corrupted by politics, there are others, all unfortunate.
Evolution theory is not one of them.
>>Basic Darwinian evolution is a strongly confirmed theory built on many observed facts.
Why did it stop? Where is a lizard-bird or a ape-man? Because there are no transition fossils to observe. You cal it an observed fact to point to a scapula or something to prove common ancestry, but it can also just be form following function. Basic evolution is just natural selection of mutations within a species, so a function could become unnecessary or necessary for a species, which adds or subtracts a particular form from the species.
But, a finch is still a finch, regardless of beak size. A finch with a large beak is not an alligator, or vice-versa.