Oregon state law doesn't prohibit 18-20 year olds from purchasing long guns.
Oregon state law does prohibit 18-20 year olds from purchasing alcohol.
So getting back to your original question "What would happen if he tried this against a Liquor Store?", the two cases aren't the same.
In one, the seller is following state law, and in the other the seller is not.
Actually that law was passed under duress, if I am not mistaken, and might reasonably be considered invalid.
ML/NJ