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New Digital Modes Changing Complexion of Bands and Perhaps of Ham Radio
ARRL ^ | 11/2/17

Posted on 11/02/2017 7:27:50 PM PDT by markomalley

The wave of software-based digital modes over the past several years has altered the atmosphere of the HF bands. Some suggest the popularity of modes that make it possible to contact stations neither operator can even hear has resulted in fewer CW and SSB signals on bands like 6 meters and 160 meters. Traditional modes require far more interaction and effort on the part of the operator; the newer digital modes not so much. The recent advent of the still-beta “quick” FT8 mode, developed by Steve Franke, K9AN, and Joe Taylor, K1JT — the “F” and the “T” in the mode’s moniker — has brought this to a head. Some now wonder if FT8 marks the end of an era and the start of a new, more minimalist age.

“We’ve been as surprised as anyone about the rapid uptake of FT8 for making QSOs on the HF bands,” Taylor told ARRL this week. Rather than viewing FT8 as a total game-changer, he sees a dividing line between such digital modes and more traditional modes.

“SSB and CW are general-purpose modes,” Taylor asserted. “They are good for ragchewing, DXing, contesting, emergency communications, or whatever. FT8 and the other modes in WSJT-X are special-purpose modes. They are designed for making reliable, error-free contacts using very weak signals — in particular, signals that may be too weak for the more traditional modes to be usable, or even too weak to hear.”

Taylor notes that the information exchanged in most FT8, JT65, and other digital-mode contacts “is little more than the bare minimum for what’s considered to be a valid contact.” In addition to call signs and signal reports, stations may exchange grid squares and acknowledgments.

Radio amateurs recently commented in response to a Top Band Reflector post, in which Steve Ireland, VK6VZ, averred that because of FT8, “160-meter DXing has changed, perhaps forever” in recent weeks. Ireland said he downloaded FT8 but just couldn’t bring himself to use it on the air. “My heart isn’t in it,” he wrote. “My computer will be talking to someone else’s computer, and there will be no sense of either a particular person’s way of sending CW or the tone of their voice. The human in radio has somehow been lost.”

In his blog, Steve McDonald, VE7SL, compiled not only Ireland’s posts, but some responses to it, although not identified by name or call sign. One commenter suggested that the game-changing aspect of FT8 is that those who typically operate CW or SSB will gravitate to FT8. “The amount of activity on the FT8 frequency of any band is phenomenal,” the commenter observed. A few complained that no skill is involved in making contacts using computer-based digital modes.

Another suggested that FT8 is already falling victim to its own success, with too many stations crowding around the designated FT8 frequencies. Others were more philosophical, with remarks along the lines of this one: “It is allowing people who have smaller stations the opportunity to get on and use their radios and a computer to make contacts they never would have been able to make. This is great for ham radio!”

Taylor would agree. As he sees it, FT8 won’t replace modes such as CW or SSB. “Nevertheless, it’s clear that — at least in the short term — many hams enjoy making rapid-fire minimal QSOs with other hams, all over the world, using modest ham equipment,” he said. “For this purpose, FT8 shines.”

In a related “lightning talk” at the 2017 ARRL-TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC) earlier this year, ARRL Contributing Editor Ward Silver, N0AX, challenged his savvy audience to develop a keyboard-to-keyboard mode “between FT8 and PSK31” that would support casual and competitive operating, be more interference and noise tolerant, and be usable by those with “compromised” stations and antennas. He also challenged his listeners to develop a “smart” spectrum display that would identify signals by mode, so Amateur Radio could move away from the practice of setting aside specific frequencies for digital modes. 


TOPICS: Chit/Chat
KEYWORDS: hamradio
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To: Texas Fossil

Man you ARE a fossil ;-). But the cool thing is, radio is still magic and the oldest modes still work just as well as ever for those who prefer to use them.


21 posted on 11/02/2017 8:20:15 PM PDT by bigbob (People say believe half of what you see son and none of what you hear - M. Gaye)
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To: markomalley
as far as utility is concerned, if a group of preparation-minded hams could develop a CEOI (communications-electronics operating instruction) for a private net, some very effective communications could be exchanged during a "disaster" at very, very low power with very, very stealthy equipment (low enough power where it would be extraordinarily difficult for fox-chasers to be able to catch them). If you catch my drift.


Why do I find this encouraging?
22 posted on 11/02/2017 8:27:27 PM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: markomalley

Bkmk


23 posted on 11/02/2017 8:27:59 PM PDT by Ignatz (Winner of a prestigious 1960 Y-chromosome award!)
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To: Scrambler Bob
14.7 Watts homebrew through “antenna” consisting of clothesline with metal poles firmly in the earth and tuned manually by turning lead wire around plastic garbage can. 40 meter CW. USA to Argentina. Good skeds . Up to 599 routinely. Who needs all this incomprehensible modern computer crap?! 👻👻If ya gonna do that, just send an email or post to FR and be received all around the world.
24 posted on 11/02/2017 9:00:58 PM PDT by faithhopecharity (Politicians are not born, they're excreted." -- Marcus Tillius Cicero)
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To: Nailbiter

for later


25 posted on 11/02/2017 9:13:15 PM PDT by Nailbiter
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To: backwoods-engineer

“Got a...somewhat-modern HF rig?”

Nope. Total novice.


26 posted on 11/02/2017 9:31:21 PM PDT by dsc (Any attempt to move a government to the left is a crime against humanity.)
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To: markomalley

Bookmark


27 posted on 11/02/2017 9:44:36 PM PDT by Techster
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To: markomalley

I can confirm the recent rise in popularity of FT8. Apparently the software defaults to the same frequency as our evening traffic net. Through some negotiations this default was moved a couple kc down, but it seems many are still using the old default. After a couple months we gave up and moved our net.


28 posted on 11/02/2017 9:48:19 PM PDT by Database
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To: markomalley; Texas Fossil; backwoods-engineer; dsc; whistleduck; everyone
I've been fiddling and grab-assing with ham since I was a teen, and decided that since I turn double nickels on my next birthday, getting my general class license is on my bucket list. I'm currently upgrading my 40 channel Washington SSB CB rig with a Turner SSB+2 power mic and better SWR meter, and putting up a TRAM mast antenna (waiting for the lightning arrestor, ground spike, all that jazz to get here - I've been using some moth-eaten 1/2 wave dipole antenna that's been through a major house fire). I've been looking for a decent, inexpensive multi-band ham starter rig on eBay. Any suggestions?
29 posted on 11/02/2017 10:05:05 PM PDT by Viking2002 ("If you find yourself in a fair fight, your tactics suck." - John Steinbeck)
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To: markomalley
I'm in it for the fun.

5 watts and one of these babys

No computers, no extra stuff.... Old school radio.

30 posted on 11/02/2017 10:26:03 PM PDT by ASOC (Forced to give a man a fish, he eats one day. Deport him and you'll never have to feed him again.)
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To: Viking2002

Have not been to a Hamfest in years, but I think that is one of the best places to look for an “inexpensive” Ham rig.

http://www.arrl.org/hamfests-and-conventions-calendar

Or even better, find a local Ham Club that has license classes. They are usually the people who give the exams.

https://www.qrz.com/clubs

I first sat before an FCC examiner in 1976, on Commerce Street in downtown Dallas. Had an Advanced License from that year to 1985 when I took my Amateur Extra exam. Commercial license came later.

Amateur Radio Clubs vary a lot. Some have a lot of technical oriented members, others don’t. There was a time when most were X-military or worked in commercial radio fields. Not so much now.

Now they give you the question pool and the answers. It makes it a lot easier to prep for the exam.

When I got my first license, there were study guides but the question pool was blind. I was scared to death for the first exam.

I’ve taught both Amateur and Commercial Radio license classes. (not recently)

Over the years I have been fortunate to meet some of the most interesting people because of Amateur Radio.


31 posted on 11/03/2017 2:15:47 AM PDT by Texas Fossil ((Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!))
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To: bigbob
Yes.

My favorite rig is still my Collins Twins. (75S-3/32S-3) In the early 1980’s, I built a general coverage frequency synthesizer for it, giving general coverage.

My first HF rig was a Galaxy GT550A transceiver, bought it new when Galaxy was being closed down in 1976. It was a hybrid rig (mixed tube and transistor). It had a great receiver and the only real drawback was the final tubes, it used a pair of 6LB6 TV sweep tubes. The problem was it required matched pairs. I had access to cheap tubes at the time, I worked for a wholesale distributor that had a division who sold Zenith. At first I just matched them. As tubes got harder to find I modified the final wiring to allow balancing the tubes. It was a little tricky to do but worked well.

Those were good days. Still have that rig too.

32 posted on 11/03/2017 2:25:19 AM PDT by Texas Fossil ((Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!))
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To: markomalley

Pfl


33 posted on 11/03/2017 4:31:50 AM PDT by fulltlt
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To: markomalley

...The human in radio has somehow been lost...

Welcome to the 21st century.


34 posted on 11/03/2017 5:42:03 AM PDT by Sasparilla ( I'm Not Tired of Winning.)
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To: Sasparilla

Still,,,
Breakin’!


35 posted on 11/03/2017 5:55:50 AM PDT by Big Red Badger (UNSCANABLE in an IDIOCRACY!)
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To: backwoods-engineer

Bookmarking your post; many thanks, as I too am hearing impaired.


36 posted on 11/03/2017 6:00:18 AM PDT by WildHighlander57 ((WildHighlander57, returning after lurking since 2000)
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To: Sasparilla

And it’s the reason why many humans remain non-digital in the HF realm.


37 posted on 11/03/2017 8:46:37 AM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: markomalley

Ping for later


38 posted on 11/04/2017 4:19:13 PM PDT by dadgum (Overjoyed to be the Pariah.)
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To: nnn0jeh

Ping


39 posted on 11/04/2017 4:25:52 PM PDT by nnn0jeh
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To: Viking2002

If you’re asking about antennas, I’d say Kent Electronics. http://www.wa5vjb.com/


40 posted on 03/25/2018 1:42:42 PM PDT by tbw2
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